BLE DFU using External SPI Flash on nRF7002DK

RE: BLE DFU using External SPI Flash on nRF7002DK

SwRa — Mon, 28 Jul 2025 11:34:13 GMT

Hello,

[quote user="hemakumar"]CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR=y[/quote]

You need to make this CONFIG_SPI_NOR=y. Also try adding CONFIG_PM_EXTERNAL_FLASH_MCUBOOT_SECONDARY=y

A frequent cause for the swap not occurring is a mismatch between the primary and secondary image slot sizes. Both must be the same size for MCUboot to perform the swap correctly. If the secondary slot (in external flash) is smaller or not properly aligned, the swap will fail silently or get stuck. See here: Unable to do FOTA using Bluetooth and external flash memory .

Also, for the network core, make sure you have the b0n bootloader enabled. See discussion here: nRF5340 custom board using sysbuild missing "SUPPORT_NETCORE" causing issue to enable b0n build

Regards,

Swathy

RE: BLE DFU using External SPI Flash on nRF7002DK

hemakumar — Thu, 24 Jul 2025 15:21:04 GMT

I referred to the ticket RE: nrf5340 DFU with external flash which provides a sample example for BLE DFU using SPI. Following that, I applied the suggested configurations,

# Allow for large Bluetooth data packets.
CONFIG_BT_L2CAP_TX_MTU=498
CONFIG_BT_BUF_ACL_RX_SIZE=502
CONFIG_BT_BUF_ACL_TX_SIZE=502
CONFIG_BT_CTLR_DATA_LENGTH_MAX=251

# Enable the Bluetooth mcumgr transport (unauthenticated).
CONFIG_MCUMGR_TRANSPORT_BT=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_TRANSPORT_BT_AUTHEN=n
CONFIG_MCUMGR_TRANSPORT_BT_CONN_PARAM_CONTROL=y

# Enable the mcumgr Packet Reassembly feature over Bluetooth and its configuration dependencies.
# MCUmgr buffer size is optimized to fit one SMP packet divided into five Bluetooth Write Commands,
# transmitted with the maximum possible MTU value: 498 bytes.
CONFIG_MCUMGR_TRANSPORT_BT_REASSEMBLY=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_TRANSPORT_NETBUF_SIZE=2475
CONFIG_MCUMGR_GRP_OS_MCUMGR_PARAMS=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_TRANSPORT_WORKQUEUE_STACK_SIZE=4608

CONFIG_MCUMGR=y
CONFIG_STREAM_FLASH=y
# Ensure an MCUboot-compatible binary is generated.
CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT=y
# Required by the taskstat command.
CONFIG_THREAD_MONITOR=y
# Support for taskstat command
CONFIG_MCUMGR_GRP_OS_TASKSTAT=y
# Enable statistics and statistic names.
CONFIG_STATS=y
CONFIG_STATS_NAMES=y
# Enable most core commands.
CONFIG_IMG_MANAGER=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_GRP_IMG=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_GRP_OS=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_GRP_STAT=y

# Enable MCUmgr and dependencies.
CONFIG_NET_BUF=y
CONFIG_ZCBOR=y
CONFIG_CRC=y

in the prj.conf file. I also added the two required files

devzone.nordicsemi.com/.../3731.nrf7002dk_5F00_nrf5340_5F00_cpuapp.conf devzone.nordicsemi.com/.../5126.nrf7002dk_5F00_nrf5340_5F00_cpuapp.overlay

to the child_image/mcuboot/boards directory and included the relevant configuration,

# General MCUboot image configurations for all boards.

# Disable serial output
CONFIG_SERIAL=n
CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE=n

CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR=y
CONFIG_BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS=256

# Logging
CONFIG_LOG=y
CONFIG_MCUBOOT_LOG_LEVEL_WRN=y # Enable simultaenous multi-core updates
CONFIG_NRF53_MULTI_IMAGE_UPDATE=y
CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2
CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_PCD_APP=y # Dependencies for CONFIG_NRF53_MULTI_IMAGE_UPDATE
CONFIG_FLASH=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n

in the mcuboot.conf file under the child_image folder.

Additionally, I placed those below two files in the boards directory as well.

devzone.nordicsemi.com/.../3731.nrf7002dk_5F00_nrf5340_5F00_cpuapp.conf

devzone.nordicsemi.com/.../5126.nrf7002dk_5F00_nrf5340_5F00_cpuapp.overlay

The application built successfully, SMP (Simple Management Protocol) services are active, and the DFU option is visible. Then updated the firmware by uploading the new binary file (app_update.bin) via nrf Device Manager. The file was successfully written to external flash. However, the process gets stuck at the swap stage, and the new firmware is not being swapped. Even after resetting the board, the old firmware continues to run. Performing a board erase doesn't help either, as the image still remains in the external flash and isn't removed.

RE: BLE DFU using External SPI Flash on nRF7002DK

SwRa — Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:41:37 GMT

Hello,

There is no official ready-to-use sample, but the configuration steps are documented (using SPI on nRf7002-DK in exercise 2 and BLE DFU in exercise 5). You must manually adapt the BLE DFU sample to use SPI external flash on the nRF7002 DK. See here: RE: nrf5340 DFU with external flash

Basically, adapt the steps mentioned and choose SPI in exercise 3:

I would also suggest that you refer this discussion: RE: FOTA over BLE using external flash (nRF Connect SDK 2.9.0) - upload to device stuck . Note that it is for nRF52840 DK and will require pin and overlay adjustments for the nRF7002 DK.

Regards,

Swathy

RE: BLE DFU using External SPI Flash on nRF7002DK

hemakumar — Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:47:35 GMT

I followed Exercise 3, which, for NCS version 2.6.0, refers back to Exercise 2. In Exercise 2, the note section mentions a sample for using external flash via SPI on the nRF7002 DK. I checked that sample, but it is meant for USB and not BLE DFU.

I also referred to Exercise 5, which covers BLE DFU. However, the sample provided there uses external flash via QSPI. On the nRF7002 DK, QSPI is already used by the Wi-Fi module, so I can't use it for external flash.

What I need is a BLE DFU sample for the nRF7002 DK that uses SPI for external flash.

RE: BLE DFU using External SPI Flash on nRF7002DK

SwRa — Fri, 18 Jul 2025 08:57:33 GMT

Hello,

The steps to perform BLE dfu using external flash is explained in our DevAcademy course. See here: Exercise 3 - DFU with external flash - Nordic Developer Academy

Regards,

Swathy