Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

vn2000 — Tue, 23 Apr 2019 05:10:11 GMT

Hi Jared,

I am new to this. I recently have a similar need to write a firmware capable of measuring RSSI from nearby phones. I downloaded the Scan_Example and tried to compile but I encounter some errors complaining about these missing files:

nrf_log.h
nrf_log_instance.h
nrf_log_ctrl.h
nrfx_power_clock.c
nrf_memobj.c
pm_mutex.c
nrf_log_backend_rtt.c
nrf_log_backend_serial.c

I'm using Keil uVision5 V5.24 with SoftDevice s132, SDK V15.3.

Any suggestion will be appreciated.

Thanks.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

vn2000 — Mon, 22 Apr 2019 04:04:27 GMT

Hi Jared, I recently look for a similar solution, looking to measure the phones RSSI. I downloaded your example Scan_example and compiled with Keil uVision V5.24 with Nordic SDK V15.3 and SoftDevice s132. I have Nordic nRF52 DK with nrf52832.

But when I compile the Scan_Example firmware I got the following errors complaining the following files are missing:

nrf_log.h
nrf_log_instance.h
nrf_log_ctrl.h
nrfx_power_clock.c
nrf_memobj.c
pm_mutex.c
nrf_log_backend_rtt.c
nrf_log_backend_serial.c

Can you give any idea what I might be missing?

Thanks.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Mon, 10 Sep 2018 11:00:10 GMT

[quote userid="73165" url="~/f/nordic-q-a/38148/connecting-the-ble-device-to-a-phone-app-with-highest-signal-strength/147772"]You can print the peer address by printing the p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.connected.peer_addr.addr array that is of length BLE_GAP_ADDR_LEN. [/quote]

But this is useful only after the connection is eastablished right?

What will be the value in

[quote userid="73671" url="~/f/nordic-q-a/38148/connecting-the-ble-device-to-a-phone-app-with-highest-signal-strength/147939"]p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.peer_addr[/quote]

signifies?

Will it give the address of the phone?

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Mon, 10 Sep 2018 07:59:04 GMT

HI,

And The _p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.peer_addr will contain the peer address of the phone or the central device?

Am I correct?

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Mon, 10 Sep 2018 02:52:42 GMT

HI,

You mentioned the following.

3. Repeat Step 1-2 until you have covered all relevant phones. Make a Whitelist that contain only the phone with the highest RSSI

4. Set the phone in connectable mode and scan only for devices in your whitelist with a filter policy

Here once we create the whitelist with the peer address of the phone with highest rssi signal, we need to advertise with the whitelist using the function "ble_advertising_whitelist_reply" Am I correct?

I have got stuck on this for long time.

Please help in resolving this.

Thanking you in advance.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Fri, 07 Sep 2018 16:57:08 GMT

Hi Jared,

Now I am trying to check whether my whitelist is working correctl or not. I am copying the main file here.

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
 * 
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
 *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
 *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 *    materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
 *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
 * 
 * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
 *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */
/** @example examples/ble_peripheral/ble_app_hrs/main.c
 *
 * @brief Heart Rate Service Sample Application main file.
 *
 * This file contains the source code for a sample application using the Heart Rate service
 * (and also Battery and Device Information services). This application uses the
 * @ref srvlib_conn_params module.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "nrf_sdm.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_err.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_bas.h"
#include "ble_hrs.h"
#include "ble_dis.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"

#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"


#define DEVICE_NAME                         "Nordic_HRM"                            /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME                   "NordicSemiconductor"                   /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                    300                                     /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */

#define APP_ADV_DURATION                    18000                                   /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */

#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG                1                                       /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO               3                                       /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */

#define BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL         APP_TIMER_TICKS(2000)                   /**< Battery level measurement interval (ticks). */
#define MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL                   81                                      /**< Minimum simulated battery level. */
#define MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL                   100                                     /**< Maximum simulated 7battery level. */
#define BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT             1                                       /**< Increment between each simulated battery level measurement. */

#define HEART_RATE_MEAS_INTERVAL            APP_TIMER_TICKS(1000)                   /**< Heart rate measurement interval (ticks). */
#define MIN_HEART_RATE                      140                                     /**< Minimum heart rate as returned by the simulated measurement function. */
#define MAX_HEART_RATE                      300                                     /**< Maximum heart rate as returned by the simulated measurement function. */
#define HEART_RATE_INCREMENT                10                                      /**< Value by which the heart rate is incremented/decremented for each call to the simulated measurement function. */

#define RR_INTERVAL_INTERVAL                APP_TIMER_TICKS(300)                    /**< RR interval interval (ticks). */
#define MIN_RR_INTERVAL                     100                                     /**< Minimum RR interval as returned by the simulated measurement function. */
#define MAX_RR_INTERVAL                     500                                     /**< Maximum RR interval as returned by the simulated measurement function. */
#define RR_INTERVAL_INCREMENT               1                                       /**< Value by which the RR interval is incremented/decremented for each call to the simulated measurement function. */

#define SENSOR_CONTACT_DETECTED_INTERVAL    APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Sensor Contact Detected toggle interval (ticks). */

#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(400, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.4 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(650, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.65 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY                       0                                       /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                    MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)         /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY      APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY       APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                  /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT        3                                       /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */

#define SEC_PARAM_BOND                      1                                       /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM                      0                                       /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC                      0                                       /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS                  0                                       /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES           BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                    /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB                       0                                       /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE              7                                       /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE              16                                      /**< Maximum encryption key size. */

#define DEAD_BEEF                           0xDEADBEEF                              /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */


BLE_HRS_DEF(m_hrs);                                                 /**< Heart rate service instance. */
BLE_BAS_DEF(m_bas);                                                 /**< Structure used to identify the battery service. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                           /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                             /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                 /**< Advertising module instance. */
APP_TIMER_DEF(m_battery_timer_id);                                  /**< Battery timer. */
APP_TIMER_DEF(m_heart_rate_timer_id);                               /**< Heart rate measurement timer. */
APP_TIMER_DEF(m_rr_interval_timer_id);                              /**< RR interval timer. */
APP_TIMER_DEF(m_sensor_contact_timer_id);                           /**< Sensor contact detected timer. */

static uint16_t m_conn_handle         = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;    /**< Handle of the current connection. */
static bool     m_rr_interval_enabled = true;                       /**< Flag for enabling and disabling the registration of new RR interval measurements (the purpose of disabling this is just to test sending HRM without RR interval data. */

static sensorsim_cfg_t   m_battery_sim_cfg;                         /**< Battery Level sensor simulator configuration. */
static sensorsim_state_t m_battery_sim_state;                       /**< Battery Level sensor simulator state. */
static sensorsim_cfg_t   m_heart_rate_sim_cfg;                      /**< Heart Rate sensor simulator configuration. */
static sensorsim_state_t m_heart_rate_sim_state;                    /**< Heart Rate sensor simulator state. */
static sensorsim_cfg_t   m_rr_interval_sim_cfg;                     /**< RR Interval sensor simulator configuration. */
static sensorsim_state_t m_rr_interval_sim_state;                   /**< RR Interval sensor simulator state. */

static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] =                                   /**< Universally unique service identifiers. */
{
    {BLE_UUID_HEART_RATE_SERVICE,           BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE},
    {BLE_UUID_BATTERY_SERVICE,              BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE},
    {BLE_UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE,   BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}
};


/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
 *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
 * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
 *
 * @param[in] line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
 * @param[in] file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
 */
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
    app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}


/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
 */
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");

    err_code = pm_peers_delete();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
 */
void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
    if (erase_bonds == true)
    {
        delete_bonds();
        // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED event.
    }
    else
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;

        err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling File Data Storage events.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
 * @param[in] cmd
 */
static void fds_evt_handler(fds_evt_t const * const p_evt)
{
    if (p_evt->id == FDS_EVT_GC)
    {
        NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GC completed\n");
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
 */
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    switch (p_evt->evt_id)
    {
        case PM_EVT_BONDED_PEER_CONNECTED:
        {
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected to a previously bonded device.");
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_SUCCEEDED:
        {
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connection secured: role: %d, conn_handle: 0x%x, procedure: %d.",
                         ble_conn_state_role(p_evt->conn_handle),
                         p_evt->conn_handle,
                         p_evt->params.conn_sec_succeeded.procedure);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_FAILED:
        {
            /* Often, when securing fails, it shouldn't be restarted, for security reasons.
             * Other times, it can be restarted directly.
             * Sometimes it can be restarted, but only after changing some Security Parameters.
             * Sometimes, it cannot be restarted until the link is disconnected and reconnected.
             * Sometimes it is impossible, to secure the link, or the peer device does not support it.
             * How to handle this error is highly application dependent. */
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_CONFIG_REQ:
        {
            // Reject pairing request from an already bonded peer.
            pm_conn_sec_config_t conn_sec_config = {.allow_repairing = false};
            pm_conn_sec_config_reply(p_evt->conn_handle, &conn_sec_config);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_STORAGE_FULL:
        {
            // Run garbage collection on the flash.
            err_code = fds_gc();
            if (err_code == FDS_ERR_NO_SPACE_IN_QUEUES)
            {
                // Retry.
            }
            else
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            }
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED");
            advertising_start(false);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_FAILED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_data_update_failed.error);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_FAILED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_delete_failed.error);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_FAILED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peers_delete_failed_evt.error);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.error_unexpected.error);
        } break;

        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_START:
        case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED:
        case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
        case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLIED:
        case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLY_FAILED:
            // This can happen when the local DB has changed.
        case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_SENT:
        case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_CONFIRMED:
        default:
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for performing battery measurement and updating the Battery Level characteristic
 *        in Battery Service.
 */
static void battery_level_update(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint8_t  battery_level;

    battery_level = (uint8_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);

    err_code = ble_bas_battery_level_update(&m_bas, battery_level, BLE_CONN_HANDLE_ALL);
    if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
        (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
       )
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Battery measurement timer timeout.
 *
 * @details This function will be called each time the battery level measurement timer expires.
 *
 * @param[in] p_context  Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
 *                       app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
 */
static void battery_level_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
    battery_level_update();
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Heart rate measurement timer timeout.
 *
 * @details This function will be called each time the heart rate measurement timer expires.
 *          It will exclude RR Interval data from every third measurement.
 *
 * @param[in] p_context  Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
 *                       app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
 */
static void heart_rate_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
    static uint32_t cnt = 0;
    ret_code_t      err_code;
    uint16_t        heart_rate;

    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);

    heart_rate = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_heart_rate_sim_state, &m_heart_rate_sim_cfg);

    cnt++;
    err_code = ble_hrs_heart_rate_measurement_send(&m_hrs, heart_rate);
    if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
        (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
       )
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
    }

    // Disable RR Interval recording every third heart rate measurement.
    // NOTE: An application will normally not do this. It is done here just for testing generation
    // of messages without RR Interval measurements.
    m_rr_interval_enabled = ((cnt % 3) != 0);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the RR interval timer timeout.
 *
 * @details This function will be called each time the RR interval timer expires.
 *
 * @param[in] p_context  Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
 *                       app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
 */
static void rr_interval_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);

    if (m_rr_interval_enabled)
    {
        uint16_t rr_interval;

        rr_interval = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_rr_interval_sim_state,
                                                  &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
        ble_hrs_rr_interval_add(&m_hrs, rr_interval);
        rr_interval = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_rr_interval_sim_state,
                                                  &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
        ble_hrs_rr_interval_add(&m_hrs, rr_interval);
        rr_interval = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_rr_interval_sim_state,
                                                  &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
        ble_hrs_rr_interval_add(&m_hrs, rr_interval);
        rr_interval = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_rr_interval_sim_state,
                                                  &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
        ble_hrs_rr_interval_add(&m_hrs, rr_interval);
        rr_interval = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_rr_interval_sim_state,
                                                  &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
        ble_hrs_rr_interval_add(&m_hrs, rr_interval);
        rr_interval = (uint16_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_rr_interval_sim_state,
                                                  &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
        ble_hrs_rr_interval_add(&m_hrs, rr_interval);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Sensor Contact Detected timer timeout.
 *
 * @details This function will be called each time the Sensor Contact Detected timer expires.
 *
 * @param[in] p_context  Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
 *                       app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
 */
static void sensor_contact_detected_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
    static bool sensor_contact_detected = false;

    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);

    sensor_contact_detected = !sensor_contact_detected;
    ble_hrs_sensor_contact_detected_update(&m_hrs, sensor_contact_detected);
}


/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
 *
 * @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
 */
static void timers_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    // Initialize timer module.
    err_code = app_timer_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Create timers.
    err_code = app_timer_create(&m_battery_timer_id,
                                APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
                                battery_level_meas_timeout_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = app_timer_create(&m_heart_rate_timer_id,
                                APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
                                heart_rate_meas_timeout_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = app_timer_create(&m_rr_interval_timer_id,
                                APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
                                rr_interval_timeout_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = app_timer_create(&m_sensor_contact_timer_id,
                                APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
                                sensor_contact_detected_timeout_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
 *
 * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
 *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
 */
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t              err_code;
    ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
    ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                          (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
                                          strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_HEART_RATE_SENSOR_HEART_RATE_BELT);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));

    gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
    gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief GATT module event handler.
 */
static void gatt_evt_handler(nrf_ble_gatt_t * p_gatt, nrf_ble_gatt_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    if (p_evt->evt_id == NRF_BLE_GATT_EVT_ATT_MTU_UPDATED)
    {
        NRF_LOG_INFO("GATT ATT MTU on connection 0x%x changed to %d.",
                     p_evt->conn_handle,
                     p_evt->params.att_mtu_effective);
    }

    ble_hrs_on_gatt_evt(&m_hrs, p_evt);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
 */
static void gatt_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, gatt_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
 *
 * @details Initialize the Heart Rate, Battery and Device Information services.
 */
static void services_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t         err_code;
    ble_hrs_init_t     hrs_init;
    ble_bas_init_t     bas_init;
    ble_dis_init_t     dis_init;
    nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
    uint8_t            body_sensor_location;

    // Initialize Queued Write Module.
    qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;

    err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Initialize Heart Rate Service.
    body_sensor_location = BLE_HRS_BODY_SENSOR_LOCATION_FINGER;

    memset(&hrs_init, 0, sizeof(hrs_init));

    hrs_init.evt_handler                 = NULL;
    hrs_init.is_sensor_contact_supported = true;
    hrs_init.p_body_sensor_location      = &body_sensor_location;

    // Here the sec level for the Heart Rate Service can be changed/increased.
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&hrs_init.hrs_hrm_attr_md.cccd_write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hrs_init.hrs_hrm_attr_md.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hrs_init.hrs_hrm_attr_md.write_perm);

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&hrs_init.hrs_bsl_attr_md.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hrs_init.hrs_bsl_attr_md.write_perm);

    err_code = ble_hrs_init(&m_hrs, &hrs_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Initialize Battery Service.
    memset(&bas_init, 0, sizeof(bas_init));

    // Here the sec level for the Battery Service can be changed/increased.
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&bas_init.battery_level_char_attr_md.cccd_write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&bas_init.battery_level_char_attr_md.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&bas_init.battery_level_char_attr_md.write_perm);

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&bas_init.battery_level_report_read_perm);

    bas_init.evt_handler          = NULL;
    bas_init.support_notification = true;
    bas_init.p_report_ref         = NULL;
    bas_init.initial_batt_level   = 100;

    err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_bas, &bas_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Initialize Device Information Service.
    memset(&dis_init, 0, sizeof(dis_init));

    ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.manufact_name_str, (char *)MANUFACTURER_NAME);

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&dis_init.dis_attr_md.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&dis_init.dis_attr_md.write_perm);

    err_code = ble_dis_init(&dis_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the sensor simulators.
 */
static void sensor_simulator_init(void)
{
    m_battery_sim_cfg.min          = MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.max          = MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.incr         = BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.start_at_max = true;

    sensorsim_init(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);

    m_heart_rate_sim_cfg.min          = MIN_HEART_RATE;
    m_heart_rate_sim_cfg.max          = MAX_HEART_RATE;
    m_heart_rate_sim_cfg.incr         = HEART_RATE_INCREMENT;
    m_heart_rate_sim_cfg.start_at_max = false;

    sensorsim_init(&m_heart_rate_sim_state, &m_heart_rate_sim_cfg);

    m_rr_interval_sim_cfg.min          = MIN_RR_INTERVAL;
    m_rr_interval_sim_cfg.max          = MAX_RR_INTERVAL;
    m_rr_interval_sim_cfg.incr         = RR_INTERVAL_INCREMENT;
    m_rr_interval_sim_cfg.start_at_max = false;

    sensorsim_init(&m_rr_interval_sim_state, &m_rr_interval_sim_cfg);
}


/**@brief Function for starting application timers.
 */
static void application_timers_start(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    // Start application timers.
    err_code = app_timer_start(m_battery_timer_id, BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = app_timer_start(m_heart_rate_timer_id, HEART_RATE_MEAS_INTERVAL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = app_timer_start(m_rr_interval_timer_id, RR_INTERVAL_INTERVAL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = app_timer_start(m_sensor_contact_timer_id, SENSOR_CONTACT_DETECTED_INTERVAL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
 *          are passed to the application.
 *          @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
 *                setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
 *                handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
 */
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
    {
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
 *
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
 */
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t             err_code;
    ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;

    memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));

    cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
    cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
    cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = m_hrs.hrm_handles.cccd_handle;
    cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
    cp_init.evt_handler                    = on_conn_params_evt;
    cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;

    err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
 *
 * @note This function will not return.
 */
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Prepare wakeup buttons.
    err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
    err_code = sd_power_system_off();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
 *
 * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
 */
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    switch (ble_adv_evt)
    {
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
            sleep_mode_enter();
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST:
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Requesting whitelist from main \n ");
ble_gap_addr_t whitelist_addr = {0, BLE_GAP_ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM_STATIC, {0x22, 0x96, 0x56, 0x9c, 0x50, 0xDA}};
const ble_gap_addr_t      *p_whitelist_addr[1] = {&whitelist_addr};

err_code = sd_ble_gap_whitelist_set(p_whitelist_addr, 1);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = ble_advertising_whitelist_reply(&m_advertising,&whitelist_addr, 1, NULL, 0);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}

void NRF_LOG_INFO_ARRAY(uint8_t * array, uint8_t array_size)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < array_size; i++)
    {
        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("0x%x ",array[i]);
    }
    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n");
}

/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
 * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
 */
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    ble_gap_addr_t peer_address_cent;
    int8_t rssi_cent;
    char strDeviceName[20]; 
    int no;
    

    switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
    {
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
            err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected, reason %d.",
                          p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.disconnected.reason);
            m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
            ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
            };
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break;

        case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

         case BLE_GAP_EVT_SCAN_REQ_REPORT:
         NRF_LOG_INFO("In scan req report  ");
 
          // no = 6;
          // sprintf(&strDeviceName[0], "%s%05d\0", &DEVICE_NAME[0], no);

         rssi_cent = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.rssi;
         peer_address_cent = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.peer_addr;
         NRF_LOG_INFO("rssi = %d",rssi_cent );
         NRF_LOG_INFO_ARRAY(peer_address_cent.addr,BLE_GAP_ADDR_LEN);
        /* NRF_LOG_INFO("addr = %x",peer_address_cent.addr[0] );
         NRF_LOG_INFO("addr = %x",peer_address_cent.addr[1] );
         NRF_LOG_INFO("addr = %x",peer_address_cent.addr[2] );
         NRF_LOG_INFO("addr = %x",peer_address_cent.addr[3] );
         NRF_LOG_INFO("addr = %x",peer_address_cent.addr[4] );
         NRF_LOG_INFO("addr = %x",peer_address_cent.addr[5] );*/
         
         NRF_LOG_INFO("End");
         break;

        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
 *
 * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
 */
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
    // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
    uint32_t ram_start = 0;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Enable BLE stack.
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Register a handler for BLE events.
    NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}


/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
 *
 * @param[in]   event   Event generated by button press.
 */
void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    switch (event)
    {
        case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
            sleep_mode_enter();
            break;

        case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            }
            break;

        case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
            if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
            {
                err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
 */
static void peer_manager_init(void)
{
    ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
    ret_code_t           err_code;

    err_code = pm_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));

    // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
    sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
    sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
    sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
    sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
    sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;

    err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = fds_register(fds_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
 */
static void advertising_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t             err_code;
    ble_advertising_init_t init;

    memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));

    init.advdata.name_type               = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
    init.advdata.include_appearance      = true;
    init.advdata.flags                   = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
    init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
    init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;

    init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled  = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout  = APP_ADV_DURATION;

    init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;

    init.config.ble_adv_whitelist_enabled =true; //gk for whitelist

    err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
 *
 * @param[out] p_erase_bonds  Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
 */
static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    bsp_event_t startup_event;

    err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
 */
static void log_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}


/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
 */
static void power_management_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
 *
 * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
 */
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
    if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
    {
        nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
    }
}


/**@brief Function for application main entry.
 */
int main(void)
{
    bool erase_bonds;

  
    // Initialize.
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init();
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    advertising_init();
    services_init();
    sensor_simulator_init();
    conn_params_init();
    peer_manager_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Heart Rate Sensor example started.");
    application_timers_start();
    advertising_start(erase_bonds);

    // Enter main loop.
    for (;;)
    {
        idle_state_handle();
    }
}

Without the code for whitelist (commenting the code inside case BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST:).I could connect to the device from the phone( using NRFConnect).

When I enable this code segment I could not connect to the device.

Q1) Is the changes I made in the main file is sufficient to work with whitelist successfully?Is there any addition/deletion required?

Q2)Now I have given a random address "0x22, 0x96, 0x56, 0x9c, 0x50, 0xDA". If I am using Android phone( with nRFConnect), how can I get its peer address? because I want to put the adddress of my phone in whitelist and check whether it is connecting or not...

If this works, then I will move on to populating the whitlist with the highest rssi peer details.

At first I want to confirm , once I create a whitelist is it connecting to the peer address in the whitelist only?

Hence I am working with the code copied above

Thanking you in advance.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Fri, 07 Sep 2018 11:55:44 GMT

Thank you. very much.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

Jared — Fri, 07 Sep 2018 11:53:23 GMT

Yes that is correct

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Fri, 07 Sep 2018 11:24:56 GMT

Thank you.

ok.I have used the following for that.

void NRF_LOG_INFO_ARRAY(uint8_t * array, uint8_t array_size)
{
for(int i = 0; i < array_size; i++)
{
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("0x%x ",array[i]);
}
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n");
}

Thank you for your time and suggestion.

[quote userid="73671" url="~/f/nordic-q-a/38148/connecting-the-ble-device-to-a-phone-app-with-highest-signal-strength/147693"]So as you mentioned above, I need to comment out first line and uncomment the second one. right?[/quote]

Is the answer to the above question is yes?

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

Jared — Fri, 07 Sep 2018 11:19:38 GMT

The p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.rssi sets rssi to the received signal strength to the device that sent a scan request package. It should therefore vary when multiple devices are sending scan request packages.

You can print the peer address by printing the p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.connected.peer_addr.addr array that is of length BLE_GAP_ADDR_LEN.

The format for printing characters with NRF_LOG_INFO is NRF_LOG_INFO("PEER[1]: %02x",p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.connected.peer_addr.addr[1]);

Good luck

Jared

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Fri, 07 Sep 2018 03:18:31 GMT

Hi,

In the code you have written the code as follows.

rssi = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.adv_report.rssi;
// rssi = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.rssi;

So as you mentioned above, I need to comment out first line and uncomment the second one. right?

Thank you.

It is showing the values now,

(after enabling the variable " p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.rssi" ). as folllows

<info> app: SCAN REPORT SENT
<info> app: RSSI:-42
<info> app: SCAN REPORT

<info> app: SCAN REPORT SENT
<info> app: RSSI:-41
<info> app: SCAN REPORT

<info> app: SCAN REPORT SENT
<info> app: RSSI:-72
<info> app: SCAN REPORT

<info> app: SCAN REPORT SENT
<info> app: RSSI:-83

But the value is continuously varying...Is that an expected behaviour?

And how can I print the peer address (using NRF_LOG_INFO()) also along with rssi?

Please share your ideas.

Thanking you

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

Jared — Thu, 06 Sep 2018 14:11:48 GMT

I'm sorry but the correct variable is p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.rssi not p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.adv_report.rssi

You're understanding is correct otherwise. You enable a BLE_GAP_EVT_SCAN_REQ_REPORT by setting p_advertising->adv_params.scan_req_notification = 1 in ble_advertising.c

I've included a modified version of the template example where a BLE_GAP_EVT_SCAN_REQ_REPORT is made when a scan request package is requested to the peripheral. The Peripheral prints out the RSSI to the central that requested the scan request package to a terminal

Cheers

Jared

devzone.nordicsemi.com/.../Scan_5F00_example.zip

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Thu, 06 Sep 2018 03:21:10 GMT

Hi,

You mentioned the following .

2. The _ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.adv_report.rssi variable gets populated with the RSSI once the phone has sent a scan request package.

So is this means the following.

The variable "_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.adv_report.rssi " (which is in the peripheral side) will get populated with the rssi of the phone which responded to advertiser(which is the peripheral device itself).?

PLease correct me if i am wrong.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

GK — Wed, 05 Sep 2018 08:58:13 GMT

Hi, Thank you for your susggestion.

I will check it.

RE: Connecting the BLE device to a phone/App with highest signal strength

Jared — Wed, 05 Sep 2018 08:27:12 GMT

I don't see any reasons for why it shouldn't be possible. You can try fhe following:

1. Advertise in NON-CONNECTABLE mode, with scan response and advertise until a phone asks for a scan request

2. The p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.scan_req_report.rssi variable gets populated with the RSSI once the phone has sent a scan request package.

3. Repeat Step 1-2 until you have covered all relevant phones. Make a Whitelist that contain only the phone with the highest RSSI

4. Set the phone in connectable mode and scan only for devices in your whitelist with a filter policy

I reccomend that you read our tutorials on advertising and central:

Central: https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/tutorials/b/bluetooth-low-energy/posts/ble-central-tutorial

Advertising: https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/tutorials/b/bluetooth-low-energy/posts/ble-advertising-a-beginners-tutorial

Good Luck

Jared