nRF51822 rf layout

RE: nRF51822 rf layout

Brian — Tue, 14 Dec 2021 15:14:21 GMT

[quote userid="13081" url="~/f/nordic-q-a/82681/nrf51822-rf-layout/343315#343315"] the distance to ground on the bottom layer is a little bit tight.[/quote]

I aligned the edges of my ground planes.

[quote userid="13081" url="~/f/nordic-q-a/82681/nrf51822-rf-layout/343315#343315"]It looks like you're using this antenna, and the distance to ground should be 0.46 mm.[/quote]

Yes, but TI's AN043 didn't specify the distance from the final leg to the ground plane, so I took the difference L6-L1 = 0.96mm and divided by 2. Thank you for the specific answer.

[quote userid="13081" url="~/f/nordic-q-a/82681/nrf51822-rf-layout/343315#343315"]I'd also recommend adding a shunt component[/quote]

Done!

RE: nRF51822 rf layout

Martin Sivertsen — Tue, 14 Dec 2021 08:11:16 GMT

Hi Brian,

[quote user="bkp"]1. Does the distance from the ground plane to the antenna look correct?[/quote]

The distance to ground on the top layer looks good, the distance to ground on the bottom layer is a little bit tight. It looks like you're using this antenna, and the distance to ground should be 0.46 mm.

[quote user="bkp"]2. Did I connect the antenna ground correctly by bringing the ground plane right up to the pad on both top/bottom layer?[/quote]

Yes, we have seen good performance connecting it like that.

I'd also recommend adding a shunt component (usually a 1.0 pF capacitor) right up to the antenna feed point to be able to fine tune the antenna, we usually get good results by just adjusting the length of the antenna and the value of the capacitor:

Best regards,

Martin S.

RE: nRF51822 rf layout

Brian — Tue, 14 Dec 2021 01:20:44 GMT

Ok, I have gone back to the reference design for the RF section.

I have two questions now...

1. Does the distance from the ground plane to the antenna look correct?

2. Did I connect the antenna ground correctly by bringing the ground plane right up to the pad on both top/bottom layer?

RE: nRF51822 rf layout

Martin Sivertsen — Mon, 13 Dec 2021 12:30:48 GMT

You're welcome.

Best regards

Martin S.

RE: nRF51822 rf layout

Brian — Mon, 13 Dec 2021 12:04:58 GMT

Thank you Martin!

RE: nRF51822 rf layout

Martin Sivertsen — Mon, 13 Dec 2021 10:37:00 GMT

Hi Brian,

[quote user=""]I just need to know if it's okay to rearrange the component locations/orientations as I've done.[/quote]

We highly recommend our customers to copy the reference layout as close as possible, as that configuration is what the board has been characterized with and the configuration where we can guarantee optimal RF performance. Changing the layout of the components might affect the performance, but it's difficult for us to say without doing physical testing on the board.

[quote user=""]I noticed in the reference design there are not ground planes near the RF section. I presume that's to reduce the stray capacitance and thereby keeping the impedance more constant. [/quote]

That's correct.

[quote user=""]Should I add keepout zones?[/quote]

Again, it's difficult to give any recommendations other than following the reference layout here.

Best regards,

Martin S.