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Getting GPS fix with nRF9160-DK and Thingy:91

Hello guys.

Here with me I have both nRF9160-DK, hardware version 0.8.3 and Thingy:91 boards.
I am on the nRF Connect SDK tag 1.2.0 and have nrf9160 SiP modem firmware updated to 1.1.1 version.
When trying only gps example that I found under samples/nrf9160/gps I was unable to get any GPS fix even when using external antenna (TW4020 from Talysman):

Scanning [-] [1;1H[2JTracking: 0 Using: 0 Unhealthy: 0
Seconds since last fix 1742

Scanning [\] [1;1H[2JTracking: 0 Using: 0 Unhealthy: 0
Seconds since last fix 1743

I know there is some issue with the iBasis SIM roaming cards and local carriers (I am located in France, by the way) that does not allow entering PSM mode. Is this issue occuring in GPS-only example as well? To the best of my understanding, LTE is not active in GPS example.

I don't see any switch on 0.8.3 version of nRF9160-DK board for a selection between on-board/external GPS antenna, am I missing it? Do I need to do something more in addition to connecting external GPS antenna to appropriate connector?

I even tried with some Orange SIM card thinking it is a local card but this card is, to the best of my understanding, registered as a roaming card under other carrier (Bouygues):



Where would be the right place to ask for appropriate SIM cards?

Finally, I was happy to watch your webinar about SDK v1.2 and new exciting GPS solutions (SUPL, A-GPS...). Would that things make our GPS connection easier or we would still need to resolve the issues with local carriers (entering PSM mode...)?

Thanks for your time and efforts.

Sincerely,

Bojan.

  • I'm not sure the detailed differences between 9160DK 0.8.3 and 0.8.5, but, version 0.8.5 has a tiny SW12 near the GPS antenna connector.  Switch it in the CON position to use the connector, or the ANT position to use the on-board antenna.

  • I was unable to see any switch near GPS antenna in 0.8.3 version. I bought the board from Mouser few weeks ago so I wonder why the latest version is not delivered to me!?

  • Hi Bojan,

    I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble using the GPS.
    This is an errata on some of the boards with hardware version 0.7.0, 0.8.2 and 0.8.3, which is documented here.
    The errata makes the affected boards unable to use their on-board antenna for GPS, and thus needs to use an external antenna.
    From your description and attached logs, it seems like your DK is one of these boards - please see this guide on how to enable an external antenna with your board.
    Please let me know if this does not solve your problem.

    Now, over to your other questions:

    I know there is some issue with the iBasis SIM roaming cards and local carriers (I am located in France, by the way) that does not allow entering PSM mode. Is this issue occuring in GPS-only example as well? To the best of my understanding, LTE is not active in GPS example.

    Yes, there is an issue that some carriers does not support PSM for roaming registered SIM cards. This issue is occurring when only using the GPS as well.
    It is up to each carrier to support PSM mode - some of the largest carriers already does this, but far from all. Unfortunately, there does not exist a register or list of which carriers supports which operating modes - so the best way to confirm this is to contact your carrier directly.
    However, most of them support PSM for their home-registered SIM cards. 
    You are also correct in your understanding that LTE is not active in the GPS example, only GPS is used.
     

    I don't see any switch on 0.8.3 version of nRF9160-DK board for a selection between on-board/external GPS antenna, am I missing it? Do I need to do something more in addition to connecting external GPS antenna to appropriate connector?

    You are also correct that the nRF9160-DK with hardware version <= 0.8.3 does not have a switch for selection between on-board and external GPS antenna. Please see the guide I linked earlier for information on how to use an external antenna with your board. 

    Where would be the right place to ask for appropriate SIM cards?

    I am not sure I understand exactly what you are asking, but you can ask each carrier where their SIM cards are home registered, and if they support PSM for their home registered cards(which is true in most cases).

    bojan said:
    I bought the board from Mouser few weeks ago so I wonder why the latest version is not delivered to me!?

    I am unable to answer why Mouser delivered you an older hardware version board, but I suggest you contact them and ask if you can get a newer version instead.


    Best regards,
    Karl 

  • Hey, !

    Thanks for your feedback!

    I tried GPS example with Thingy:91 board as well but to no avail. This would imply that the issue is with the SIM card as well. Will try to get some local card that supports PSM mode.

    Sincerely,

    Bojan.

  • No problem at all, I am happy to help!

    That sounds like a good approach. Let me know if you encounter any other issues or have some more questions in the future.

    Best regards,
    Karl

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