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Connecting Altimeter to nrf52 dk using i2c.

Hi I trying to connect Altimeter ( mpl 3115a2) to the nrf52 development kit. Can someone guide me how to do it (pin connection). I have followed the example given in the sdk but still I am a little unclear. Thank you.

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  • In the twi_master_with_twis_slave example the pins and twi/s instances are defined in the file config.h:

    #define TWI_SCL_M                3   //!< Master SCL pin
    #define TWI_SDA_M                4   //!< Master SDA pin
    
    #define MASTER_TWI_INST          0    //!< TWI interface used as a master accessing EEPROM memory
    

    The macros are used in twi_master_init():

        const nrf_drv_twi_config_t config =
        {
           .scl                = TWI_SCL_M,
           .sda                = TWI_SDA_M,
    ...
    

    So in the example you can change TWI_SCL_M and TWI_SDA_M to be 27 and 26 respectively to match your circuit.

    The simulated EEPROM (slave) address is also defined in config.h:

    #define EEPROM_SIM_ADDR          0x50 //!< Simulated EEPROM TWI address
    

    and the address is used like so:

        static ret_code_t eeprom_read(size_t addr, uint8_t * pdata, size_t size)
        {
    ...
               ret = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, EEPROM_SIM_ADDR, &addr8, 1, true);
    ...
               ret = nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi_master, EEPROM_SIM_ADDR, pdata, size, false);
    ...
        }
    

    So EEPROM_SIM_ADDR above would in your altimeter's case be changed to 0xC0 (datasheet p.6. ; 7bit address 0x60 << 1). Otherwise the reads and writes are done similarly to how they're done in the example.

    As for the read/write (register) addresses, you need to follow e.g. the sequence in MPL3115A2 datasheet p.10. IIC_RegWrite/Read are analogous to eeprom_write/read in the example (size=1).

    I hope I managed to answer your question and didn't just blabber something... :)

  • I wrote two functions to read and write register as follows:

    //Read and write register
    static ret_code_t write_reg( uint8_t slave_address, uint8_t target_register, uint8_t data_to_write) {
    	ret_code_t ret;
    	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, &target_register, 1, true);
    	size_t size = sizeof(data_to_write);
    	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, &data_to_write, size, false);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static ret_code_t read_reg( uint8_t slave_address, uint8_t register_address) {
    	
    	ret_code_t ret;
    	uint8_t buff[IN_LINE_PRINT_CNT];
    	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, &register_address, 1, true);
    	nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, buff, IN_LINE_PRINT_CNT, false);
    	return ret;
    }
    

    Then according to the datasheet I did the following:

    /*Set Altimeter with an OSR = 128 */
    write_reg(0x60, 0x26, 0xB8);
    /*Enable Data Flags in PT_DATA_CFG*/
    write_reg(0X60, 0x13	, 0x07);
    /*By Polling*/
    /* Set Active*/
    write_reg(0x60, 0x26, 0xB9);
    /* Read Status register*/
    
    int STA = read_reg(0x60, 0x00);
    
    while ( (STA & 0x08) == 1) {
    	int OUT_P_MSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x01);
    	int OUT_P_CSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x02);
    	int OUT_P_LSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x03);
    	int OUT_T_MSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x04);
    	int OUT_T_LSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x05);
    	printf(" Raw data %d, %d, %d, %d, %d", OUT_P_MSB, OUT_P_CSB, OUT_P_LSB, OUT_T_MSB, OUT_T_LSB);	
    }
    

    But still I am not getting any output. But if I use it with the do_print_data and put the EEPROM_SIM_ADDR as 0x60 I get some random address but with 0xC0 I do not get any output. Any idea why?

Reply
  • I wrote two functions to read and write register as follows:

    //Read and write register
    static ret_code_t write_reg( uint8_t slave_address, uint8_t target_register, uint8_t data_to_write) {
    	ret_code_t ret;
    	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, &target_register, 1, true);
    	size_t size = sizeof(data_to_write);
    	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, &data_to_write, size, false);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static ret_code_t read_reg( uint8_t slave_address, uint8_t register_address) {
    	
    	ret_code_t ret;
    	uint8_t buff[IN_LINE_PRINT_CNT];
    	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, &register_address, 1, true);
    	nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi_master, slave_address, buff, IN_LINE_PRINT_CNT, false);
    	return ret;
    }
    

    Then according to the datasheet I did the following:

    /*Set Altimeter with an OSR = 128 */
    write_reg(0x60, 0x26, 0xB8);
    /*Enable Data Flags in PT_DATA_CFG*/
    write_reg(0X60, 0x13	, 0x07);
    /*By Polling*/
    /* Set Active*/
    write_reg(0x60, 0x26, 0xB9);
    /* Read Status register*/
    
    int STA = read_reg(0x60, 0x00);
    
    while ( (STA & 0x08) == 1) {
    	int OUT_P_MSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x01);
    	int OUT_P_CSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x02);
    	int OUT_P_LSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x03);
    	int OUT_T_MSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x04);
    	int OUT_T_LSB = read_reg(0x60, 0x05);
    	printf(" Raw data %d, %d, %d, %d, %d", OUT_P_MSB, OUT_P_CSB, OUT_P_LSB, OUT_T_MSB, OUT_T_LSB);	
    }
    

    But still I am not getting any output. But if I use it with the do_print_data and put the EEPROM_SIM_ADDR as 0x60 I get some random address but with 0xC0 I do not get any output. Any idea why?

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