nRF52832 b0+mcuboot+app

[Alex D]

Hi,

Trying to structure image in the following way:

b0

mcuboot 1

mcuboot 2

app

With the following setup:

App prj.conf:

```

CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT=y

CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y

CONFIG_SB_SIGNING_KEY_FILE="nsib_priv.pem"

```

./child_image/mcuboot.conf:

```

CONFIG_SIZE_OPTIMIZATIONS=y

CONFIG_SINGLE_APPLICATION_SLOT=y

CONFIG_MCUBOOT_SERIAL=y

CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE=n

CONFIG_MCUBOOT_INDICATION_LED=y

``

building return error:

```

warning: UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER (defined at
/home/ab/ncs/v2.6.0/bootloader/mcuboot/boot/zephyr/Kconfig:596,
/home/ab/ncs/v2.6.0/nrf/samples/common/mcumgr_bt_ota_dfu/Kconfig:89, subsys/dfu/Kconfig:88) was
assigned the value '2' but got the value '1'. See
docs.zephyrproject.org/.../kconfig.html and/or look up
UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER in the menuconfig/guiconfig interface. The Application Development Primer,
Setting Configuration Values, and Kconfig - Tips and Best Practices sections of the manual might be
helpful too.

warning: user value 2 on the int symbol UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER (defined at /home/ab/ncs/v2.6.0/bootloader/mcuboot/boot/zephyr/Kconfig:596, /home/ab/ncs/v2.6.0/nrf/samples/common/mcumgr_bt_ota_dfu/Kconfig:89, subsys/dfu/Kconfig:88) ignored due to being outside the active range ([1, 1]) -- falling back on defaults

error: Aborting due to Kconfig warnings

```

Please help to resolve the issue

[AHaug]

Hi,

I would recommend that you have a look at the bootloader and DFU/FOTA lesson in the new course on our academy pages: https://academy.nordicsemi.com/courses/nrf-connect-sdk-intermediate/lessons/lesson-8-bootloaders-and-dfu-fota/. The first exercise there showcases how to do serial recovery. The author of the lesson has also this repository which might be of help w.r.t implementing a single image serial recovery solution for your application https://github.com/hellesvik-nordic/samples_for_nrf_connect_sdk/tree/main/bootloader_samples/serial_recovery

Do note that if you intend to implement a serial recovery solution you will miss out on some of fallback mechanics that comes with regular FOTA with a secondary application slot

Kind regards,
Andreas

[Alex D]

Hi,

Saw the lesson, it covers only simply one-stage scheme, not including b0 first-stage bootloader.

Author also has an example of how to update bootloader here:

https://github.com/hellesvik-nordic/samples_for_nrf_connect_sdk/tree/main/bootloader_samples/updatable_bootloader

but this example implements dual-slot solution, I need dual-slot for bootloader and single-slot for application

Please help

[AHaug]

Wups, I was a bit too quick when reading your case. I see now what you want. If I remember correct from when I created this sample, I think this one should cover what you're looking for https://github.com/aHaugl/samples_for_NCS/tree/main/DFU/serial_recovery_nsib

You should be able to configure the static partitioning to fit what you need, and the readme description (albeit a bit rough in the edges) should showcase how to do this. Remember that the secondary MCUBoot partition needs to be atleast as large as the MCUboot (bootloader) partition

Let me know if you're able to get it working by following my sample instead

Kind regards,
Andreas

[Alex D]

Thank you for the quick response.

Tried to build serial_recovery_nsib project with nrf52dk_nrf52832 configuration, getting this error:

```

-- Found partition manager static configuration: ./samples_for_NCS/DFU/serial_recovery_nsib/pm_static.yml
Partition 'b0' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'b0_container' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'mcuboot' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'mcuboot_pad' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'mcuboot_primary' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'mcuboot_primary_app' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'mcuboot_secondary' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 'provision' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 's0' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 's0_image' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 's0_pad' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 's1' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 's1_image' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition 's1_pad' is not included in the dynamic resolving since it is statically defined.
Partition manager failed: Incorrect amount of gaps found in static configuration. There must be exactly one gap in the static configuration to support placing the dynamic partitions (such as 'app'). Gaps found (2):0x23200-0x80000 0x100000-0xa0000 The most common solution to this problem is to fill the smallest of these gaps with statically defined partition(s) until there is only one gap left. Alternatively re-order the already defined static partitions so that only one gap remains.
Failed to partition region flash_primary, size of region: 524288
Partition Configuration:
EMPTY_0:
  placement:
    before:
    - s1_pad
  size: 3584
EMPTY_1:
  placement:
    before:
    - mcuboot_pad
  size: 3584
EMPTY_2:
  placement:
    after:
    - mcuboot_secondary
  size: 4096
b0:
  placement:
    after:
    - start
  size: 32768
b0_container:
  size: 36864
mcuboot:
  placement:
    before:
    - mcuboot_primary
  size: 49152
mcuboot_pad:
  placement:
    align:
      start: 4096
    before:
    - mcuboot_primary_app
  size: 512
mcuboot_primary:
  size: 512000
mcuboot_primary_app:
  size: 511488
mcuboot_secondary:
  placement:
    after:
    - mcuboot_primary
    align:
      start: 4096
    align_next: 4096
  size: 389120
provision:
  placement:
    after:
    - b0
    align:
      start: 4096
  size: 4096
s0:
  size: 49664
s0_image:
  size: 49152
s0_pad:
  placement:
    after:
    - b0_container
    align:
      start: 4096
  size: 512
s1:
  size: 49664
s1_image:
  placement:
    after:
    - s1_pad
    - s0
  size: 49152
s1_pad:
  placement:
    after:
    - s0
    align:
      start: 4096
  size: 512

```

[Alex D]

AHaug 

I've also noticed that `app` and `app_image` sections are commented out...

Sorry, just starting with nRF Connect SDK

[Alex D]

So I tried to modify the pm_static.yml or my case:

```

b0_container:
 address: 0x0
 end_address: 0x8000
 orig_span: &id002
 - b0
 - provision
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x8000
 span: *id002
b0:
 address: 0x0
 end_address: 0x7000
 placement:
 after:
 - start
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x7000
provision:
 address: 0x7000
 end_address: 0x8000
 placement:
 after:
 - b0
 align:
 start: 0x1000
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x1000

s0:
 address: 0x8000
 end_address: 0x14200
 orig_span: &id005
 - s0_pad
 - mcuboot
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0xc200
 span: *id005
s0_pad:
 address: 0x8000
 end_address: 0x8200
 placement:
 after:
 - b0_container
 align:
 start: 0x1000
 region: flash_primary
 share_size:
 - mcuboot_pad
 size: 0x200
s0_image:
 address: 0x8200
 end_address: 0x14200
 orig_span: &id006
 - mcuboot
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0xc000
 span: *id006
mcuboot:
 address: 0x8200
 end_address: 0x14200
 placement:
 before:
 - mcuboot_primary
 region: flash_primary
 sharers: 0x1
 size: 0xc000

EMPTY_0:
 address: 0x14200
 end_address: 0x15000
 placement:
 before:
 - s1_pad
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0xe00

s1:
 address: 0x15000
 end_address: 0x21200
 orig_span: &id007
 - s1_pad
 - s1_image
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0xc200
 span: *id007
s1_pad:
 address: 0x15000
 end_address: 0x15200
 placement:
 after:
 - s0
 align:
 start: 0x1000
 region: flash_primary
 share_size:
 - mcuboot_pad
 size: 0x200
s1_image:
 address: 0x15200
 end_address: 0x21200
 placement:
 after:
 - s1_pad
 - s0
 region: flash_primary
 share_size:
 - mcuboot
 size: 0xc000

EMPTY_1:
 address: 0x21200
 end_address: 0x22000
 placement:
 before:
 - mcuboot_pad
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0xe00

app_image:
 address: 0x22200
 end_address: 0x80000
 orig_span: &id001
 - app
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x5de00
 span: *id001
mcuboot_pad:
 address: 0x22000
 end_address: 0x22200
 placement:
 align:
 start: 0x1000
 before:
 - mcuboot_primary_app
 region: flash_primary
 sharers: 0x2
 size: 0x200
mcuboot_primary_app:
 address: 0x22200
 end_address: 0x80000
 orig_span: &id004
 - app
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x5de00
 span: *id004
mcuboot_primary:
 address: 0x22000
 end_address: 0x80000
 orig_span: &id003
 - app
 - mcuboot_pad
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x5e000
 span: *id003
app:
 address: 0x22200
 end_address: 0x80000
 region: flash_primary
 size: 0x5de00

sram_primary:
 address: 0x20000000
 end_address: 0x20010000
 region: sram_primary
 size: 0x10000

```