Advice for wearable bluetooth antenna

Hello,

We are currently developing a second version of a wearable BLE device and would like some advice about the antenna design. Our device is meant to be worn in the middle of the chest and this gives a lot of challenges for connectivity. We have experienced a lot of connection issues from the human body absorbing a lot of the radio waves and would like advice on how we should design our antenna. For a ballpark estimate we are hoping for around 200Kbps at 20 feet in all directions (especially when the human body is between our device and the phone). Previously we have used a trace antenna but since our board needs to be directly contacting the skin we weren't able to get a good connection with it. We are not sure if we should go with a chip antenna or put a coax port and attach a FPC antenna (we can place it max 15mm away from the skin in our enclosure). We are also looking into adding a nRF21540 which we are hoping will also increase the range. Any advice or feedback on if this is realistic will be much appreciated. 

Thank you for your help.

Parents
  • "Loop antennas have dominant magnetic near fields, which means they are less influenced by electric conductors, such as a metal plate or even salt water, which have more influence over electric fields than magnetic. This makes them particularly useful for wearables, since humans have very limited magnetic properties. Note that these properties relate to near field performance; in a far field all antennas do the same thing, but in a near field the device is more dependent on the type of antenna."

    "Wearables such as exercise trackers and implantable devices are common applications for loop antennas. For example, an antenna implanted near the heart would have a lot more performance degradation with an electric near field antenna, such as a monopole or dipole antenna, than a magnetic near field loop antenna."

    Abracon:

    https://abracon.com/abracon-stamped-metal-niche-antennas

    JAE:

    www.digikey.co.nz/.../16378623

Reply
  • "Loop antennas have dominant magnetic near fields, which means they are less influenced by electric conductors, such as a metal plate or even salt water, which have more influence over electric fields than magnetic. This makes them particularly useful for wearables, since humans have very limited magnetic properties. Note that these properties relate to near field performance; in a far field all antennas do the same thing, but in a near field the device is more dependent on the type of antenna."

    "Wearables such as exercise trackers and implantable devices are common applications for loop antennas. For example, an antenna implanted near the heart would have a lot more performance degradation with an electric near field antenna, such as a monopole or dipole antenna, than a magnetic near field loop antenna."

    Abracon:

    https://abracon.com/abracon-stamped-metal-niche-antennas

    JAE:

    www.digikey.co.nz/.../16378623

Children
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