nRF9160 Custom GNSS Not Working

Hi,

We have a custom nRF9160 board with chip antennas for LTE and GNSS. They are Ignion antennas with matching circuits customised to our board dimensions. We also use a SKY65943-11 LNA for the GNSS.

The LTE-M works really well, however, we have had multiple tries to get the GNSS working with no success. Some things we have checked/fixed.

  1. Our first issue was with the LNA not even activating since we have a custom board and "AT\%XCOEX0=1,1,1565,1586" wasn't included. We since have included it and now the COEX0 pin goes high.
  2. We compare against an nRF91 Thingy and its GNSS chip antenna - which gets a fix whilst our board can't.
  3. It sometimes jumps between tracking 0 and 1 satellites but always goes back to 0. Only a few times has it jumped to two satellites for a short fix.
  4. We weren't sure if we should have any filtering between the nRF91 and the LNA, since we don't have an external antenna.
  5. I've included the relevant schematic and layout of the GNSS module.


Is there anything I am missing, is wrong with the schematic, or that I need to do for a custom board? Please let me know if you need more data.

Cheers,

Callum

AgMuster_R1V3 v39_sheet2.pdf

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