require websocket and https combine example

[ChiragBhavsar]

Hi,

I am using SDK v2.6.1.

Is there any course available on DevAcademy for WebSockets?

For WebSocket i take reference of v2.6.1/zephyr/samples/net/sockets/websocket_client,

when i try to give wifi credential using wifi connect -s <ssid> -k 1 -p <password> then i have got wifi: command not found so require to give wifi credential?or how we are able to see WebSocket reference code output,

I need an example that merges WebSocket and HTTPS. Could you also provide feedback on how to merge both into a single code?

[dejans]

Hi,

Is there any course available on DevAcademy for WebSockets?

No, there is no course for WebSockets on DevAcademy.

when i try to give wifi credential using wifi connect -s <ssid> -k 1 -p <password> then i have got wifi: command not found so require to give wifi credential?or how we are able to see WebSocket reference code output,

You could try to test "wifi connect" command using wi-fi shell sample.

I need an example that merges WebSocket and HTTPS. Could you also provide feedback on how to merge both into a single code?

Can you provide more information about your application? Which problem are you trying to solve? What is your goal when combining https and websocket?

Best regards,
Dejan

[ChiragBhavsar]

I used SDK v2.6.1 with the nrf7002dk_nrf5340_cpuapp board.

I referenced the Wi-Fi shell example and merged its prj.conf file with the websocket_client prj.conf file.

However, I encountered errors. If you have a working websocket_client example with Wi-Fi shell integration, please provide it.

[00:00:00.498,443] <inf> net_config: Initializing network
[00:00:00.506,683] <inf> net_config: Waiting interface 1 (0x20001960) to be up...
[00:00:00.517,425] <inf> wpa_supp: Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
[00:00:10.517,669] <err> wpa_supp: eloop: select: Not enough space
[00:00:10.537,780] <inf> wpa_supp: nordic_wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DSCP-POLICY clear_all
[00:00:10.548,736] <inf> wpa_supp: nordic_wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DSCP-POLICY clear_all
[00:00:10.559,265] <inf> wpa_supp: nordic_wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING 
[00:00:10.569,152] <err> net_sock: invalid access on sock 1 by thread 0x20002628
[00:00:10.579,833] <inf> wpa_supp: ELOOP: remaining socket: sock=8 eloop_data=0x2000daa0 user_data=0x0 handler=0x3d91d
[00:00:10.608,703] <inf> wpa_supp: z_wpas_start: exitcode 0
[00:00:30.517,761] <inf> net_config: IPv4 address: 192.0.2.1
[00:00:30.541,259] <inf> net_config: Running dhcpv4 client...
[00:00:30.565,521] <err> net_if: Cannot join all nodes address ff02::1 (-115)
[00:00:30.595,184] <err> net_if: Cannot join solicit node address ff02::1:ff00:1 (-115)
[00:00:30.622,863] <err> net_config: Timeout while waiting network interface
[00:00:30.648,010] <err> net_config: Network initialization failed (-115)
[00:00:33.627,838] <err> net_websocket_client_sample: Cannot connect to IPv4 remote (-116)
[00:00:33.755,035] <err> net_tcp: net_pkt alloc failure
[00:00:36.778,442] <err> net_websocket_client_sample: Cannot connect to IPv6 remote (-116)
[00:00:36.805,267] <err> net_websocket_client_sample: Cannot connect to 192.0.2.2:9001
[00:00:36.831,817] <err> net_websocket_client_sample: Cannot connect to [2001:db8::2]:9001
[00:00:36.858,337] <err> net_websocket_client_sample: No IPv4 or IPv6 connectivity
uart:~$ 

below is my prj.conf file

# Networking config
CONFIG_NETWORKING=y
CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
CONFIG_NET_SHELL=y
CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS=y

# Sockets
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POSIX_NAMES=y
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX=4

# Network driver config
CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y

# Network address config
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_AUTO_INIT=y
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_SETTINGS=y
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_NEED_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_NEED_IPV6=y
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_MY_IPV4_ADDR="192.0.2.1"
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_MY_IPV4_GW="192.0.2.2"
# Address of HTTP IPv4 server
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_PEER_IPV4_ADDR="192.0.2.2"
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_MY_IPV6_ADDR="2001:db8::1"
# Address of HTTP IPv6 server
CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_PEER_IPV6_ADDR="2001:db8::2"

# HTTP & Websocket
CONFIG_HTTP_CLIENT=y
CONFIG_WEBSOCKET_CLIENT=y

# Network debug config
CONFIG_LOG=y
CONFIG_LOG_MODE_IMMEDIATE=y
CONFIG_NET_LOG=y
#CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y
#CONFIG_NET_HTTP_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y
#CONFIG_NET_WEBSOCKET_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y
#CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y
#CONFIG_NET_TCP_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y

# CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=2048
# CONFIG_HEAP_MEM_POOL_SIZE=1500

CONFIG_WIFI=y
CONFIG_WIFI_NRF700X=y

# WPA supplicant
CONFIG_WPA_SUPP=y
CONFIG_NET_L2_WIFI_SHELL=y

# System settings
CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC=y
CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO=n

# Networking

CONFIG_NET_UDP=y

CONFIG_NET_DHCPV4=y
CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER=y


CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS_WIFI=y
CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS_USER_API=y

CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT=8
CONFIG_NET_PKT_TX_COUNT=8

# Below section is the primary contributor to SRAM and is currently
# tuned for performance, but this will be revisited in the future.
CONFIG_NET_BUF_RX_COUNT=16
CONFIG_NET_BUF_TX_COUNT=16
CONFIG_NET_BUF_DATA_SIZE=128
CONFIG_NRF700X_RX_NUM_BUFS=16
CONFIG_NRF700X_MAX_TX_AGGREGATION=4
# nRF700x is main consumer: (16 + 8) * 1600 = ~40KB + ~40KB control path (experimental)
CONFIG_HEAP_MEM_POOL_SIZE=80000
CONFIG_NET_TC_TX_COUNT=1

CONFIG_NET_IF_UNICAST_IPV6_ADDR_COUNT=4
CONFIG_NET_IF_MCAST_IPV6_ADDR_COUNT=5
CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=5
CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_SYNC_RECV=y

CONFIG_INIT_STACKS=y

CONFIG_NET_L2_ETHERNET=y


# Memories
CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_SHELL_STACK_SIZE=4400
CONFIG_SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_STACK_SIZE=2048
CONFIG_NET_TX_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_NET_RX_STACK_SIZE=4096

# Debugging
CONFIG_STACK_SENTINEL=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_BACKEND_LOGGING=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_MEMORY_DUMP_MIN=y
CONFIG_SHELL_CMDS_RESIZE=n
#CONFIG_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_WPA_SUPP_LOG_LEVEL_INF=y

# Kernel options
CONFIG_ENTROPY_GENERATOR=y

# Logging

CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_SHELL=y
CONFIG_SHELL_GETOPT=y
CONFIG_DEVICE_SHELL=y
CONFIG_POSIX_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_DATE_SHELL=y
# CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_AUTO_INIT=n

CONFIG_WIFI_MGMT_EXT=y
CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS=y
# STEP 7.1 - Disable the below Kconfig symbol when using secure storage 
#CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_SETTINGS=y

# STEP 7.2 - Enable the secure credentials storage API
CONFIG_MBEDTLS=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ENABLE_HEAP=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_HEAP_SIZE=81920
CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_PSA=y
CONFIG_TFM_PROFILE_TYPE_MEDIUM=y
CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_SIZE_TFM_SRAM=0x18000
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_HEAP_SIZE=16384 
CONFIG_FLASH=y
CONFIG_FLASH_PAGE_LAYOUT=y
CONFIG_FLASH_MAP=y
CONFIG_NVS=y
CONFIG_SETTINGS=y
CONFIG_SETTINGS_NVS=y

# printing of scan results puts pressure on queues in new locking
# design in net_mgmt. So, use a higher timeout for a crowded
# environment.
CONFIG_NET_MGMT_EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT=5000

Can you provide more information about your application? Which problem are you trying to solve? What is your goal when combining https and websocket?

>> I want to transfer and receive data from the server using HTTPS and WebSocket on the nrf7002dk_nrf5340_cpuapp board. I have implemented HTTPS code on this board.

Below is my HTTPS code, could you guide me on how to integrate WebSocket code with it?

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Nordic-5-Clause
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>

#include <dk_buttons_and_leds.h>

/* STEP 3 - Include the necessary header files */
#include <zephyr/net/wifi.h>
#include <zephyr/net/wifi_mgmt.h>
#include <zephyr/net/net_mgmt.h>
#include <net/wifi_mgmt_ext.h>

/* STEP 12.4 - Include the header file for the Wi-FI credentials library */
#include <net/wifi_credentials.h>
#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>

#include <zephyr/net/net_if.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/printk.h>

// #define SERVER_IP_ADDR "192.168.1.10" // Replace with your server's IP
// #define SERVER_PORT 8080

// LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(Lesson2_Exercise2, LOG_LEVEL_INF);

/* STEP 4 - Define a macro for the relevant network events */
// #define EVENT_MASK (NET_EVENT_L4_CONNECTED | NET_EVENT_L4_DISCONNECTED)

/* STEP 1.2 - Include the header file of the HTTP client library */
#include <zephyr/net/http/client.h>
/* STEP 1.4 - Include the header file for the TLS credentials library */
#include <zephyr/net/tls_credentials.h>

/* STEP 2.3 - Include the certificate */
static const char ca_certificate[] = {
#include "certificate.h"
};

LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(Lesson5_Exercise1);

#define EVENT_MASK (NET_EVENT_L4_CONNECTED | NET_EVENT_L4_DISCONNECTED)

/* STEP 5 - Declare the callback structure for Wi-Fi events */
static struct net_mgmt_event_callback mgmt_cb;

/* STEP 6.1 - Define the boolean connected and the semaphore run_app */
static bool connected = 0;
static bool firsttime = 1;
static K_SEM_DEFINE(run_app, 0, 1);

/* STEP 4.1 - Define a macro for the credential security tag */
#define HTTP_TLS_SEC_TAG 1

/* STEP 2 - Define the macros for the HTTP server hostname and port */
#define HTTP_HOSTNAME "api.nexkey.com" //staging.api.nexkey.com
#define HTTP_PORT     443

/* STEP 3 - Declare the necessary buffers for receiving messages */
#define RECV_BUF_SIZE  2048
#define CLIENT_ID_SIZE 36

static char recv_buf[RECV_BUF_SIZE];
static char client_id_buf[CLIENT_ID_SIZE + 2];

/* STEP 4 - Define the variable for the counter as 0 */
static int counter = 0;

static int sock;
static struct sockaddr_storage server;

//static struct net_mgmt_event_callback mgmt_cb;
//static bool connected;
//static K_SEM_DEFINE(run_app, 0, 1);



static int server_resolve(void)
{
	int err;
	struct addrinfo *result;
	struct addrinfo hints = {.ai_family = AF_INET, .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM};

	err = getaddrinfo(HTTP_HOSTNAME, STRINGIFY(HTTP_PORT), &hints, &result);
	if (err != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("getaddrinfo failed, err: %d, %s", err, gai_strerror(err));
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (result == NULL) {
		LOG_ERR("Error, address not found");
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in *server4 = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&server);
	server4->sin_addr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
	server4->sin_family = AF_INET;
	server4->sin_port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_port;

	char ipv4_addr[NET_IPV4_ADDR_LEN];
	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &server4->sin_addr.s_addr, ipv4_addr, sizeof(ipv4_addr));
	LOG_INF("IPv4 address of HTTP server found %s", ipv4_addr);

	freeaddrinfo(result);

	return 0;
}

static int setup_credentials(void)
{
	
	/* STEP 4.2 - Add the credential to the device */
	int err = tls_credential_add(HTTP_TLS_SEC_TAG, TLS_CREDENTIAL_CA_CERTIFICATE, ca_certificate,
				 sizeof(ca_certificate));
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to add TLS credentials, err: %d", err);
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int server_connect(void)
{
	int err;
	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TLS_1_2);
	if (sock < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to create socket, err: %d, %s", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}

	/* STEP 5.1 - Configure the socket with the security tag for the certificate */
	sec_tag_t sec_tag_opt[] = {
		HTTP_TLS_SEC_TAG,
	};
	err = setsockopt(sock, SOL_TLS, TLS_SEC_TAG_LIST, sec_tag_opt, sizeof(sec_tag_opt));
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set TLS security TAG list, err: %d", errno);
		(void)close(sock);
		return -errno;
	}
	/* STEP 5.2 - Configure the socket with the hostname of the HTTP server */
	err = setsockopt(sock, SOL_TLS, TLS_HOSTNAME, HTTP_HOSTNAME, sizeof(HTTP_HOSTNAME));
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set TLS_HOSTNAME option. Err: %d", errno);
		(void)close(sock);
		return -errno;
	}

	err = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Connecting to server failed, err: %d, %s", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}

	LOG_INF("Connected to server");
	return 0;
}

static void response_cb(struct http_response *rsp, enum http_final_call final_data, void *user_data)
{
	/* STEP 9 - Define the callback function to print the body */
	LOG_INF("Response status: %s", rsp->http_status);

	if (rsp->body_frag_len > 0) {
		char body_buf[rsp->body_frag_len];
		strncpy(body_buf, rsp->body_frag_start, rsp->body_frag_len);
		body_buf[rsp->body_frag_len] = '\0';
		LOG_INF("Received: %s", body_buf);
	}

	LOG_INF("Closing socket: %d", sock);
	close(sock);
}

static void client_id_cb(struct http_response *rsp, enum http_final_call final_data,
			 void *user_data)
{
	/* STEP 6.1 - Log the HTTP response status */
	LOG_INF("Response status: %s", rsp->http_status);

	/* STEP 6.2 - Retrieve and format the client ID */
	char client_id_buf_tmp[CLIENT_ID_SIZE + 1];
	strncpy(client_id_buf_tmp, rsp->body_frag_start, CLIENT_ID_SIZE);
	client_id_buf_tmp[CLIENT_ID_SIZE] = '\0';
	client_id_buf[0] = '/';
	strcat(client_id_buf, client_id_buf_tmp);

	LOG_INF("Successfully acquired client ID: %s", client_id_buf);

	/* STEP 6.3 - Close the socket */
	LOG_INF("Closing socket: %d", sock);
	close(sock);
}

static int client_http_put(void)
{
	/* STEP 7 - Define the function to send a PUT request to the HTTP server */
	int err = 0;
	int bytes_written;
	const char *headers[] = {"Connection: close\r\n", NULL};

	struct http_request req;
	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	char buffer[12] = {0};
	bytes_written = snprintf(buffer, 12, "%d", counter);
	if (bytes_written < 0) {
		LOG_INF("Unable to write to buffer, err: %d", bytes_written);
		return bytes_written;
	}

	req.header_fields = headers;
	req.method = HTTP_PUT;
	req.url = client_id_buf;
	req.host = HTTP_HOSTNAME;
	req.protocol = "HTTP/1.1";
	req.payload = buffer;
	req.payload_len = bytes_written;
	req.response = response_cb;
	req.recv_buf = recv_buf;
	req.recv_buf_len = sizeof(recv_buf);

	LOG_INF("HTTP PUT request: %s", buffer);
	err = http_client_req(sock, &req, 5000, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to send HTTP PUT request %s, err: %d", buffer, err);
	}

	return err;
}

static int client_http_get(void)
{
	/* STEP 8 - Define the function to send a GET request to the HTTP server */
	int err = 0;
	const char *headers[] = {"Connection: close\r\n", NULL};
	
	struct http_request req;
	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	req.header_fields = headers;
	req.method = HTTP_GET;
	req.url = client_id_buf;
	req.host = HTTP_HOSTNAME;
	req.protocol = "HTTP/1.1";
	req.response = response_cb;
	req.recv_buf = recv_buf;
	req.recv_buf_len = sizeof(recv_buf);

	LOG_INF("HTTP GET request");
	err = http_client_req(sock, &req, 5000, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to send HTTP GET request, err: %d", err);
	}

	return err;
}

static int client_get_new_id(void)
{
	int err = 0;

	/* STEP 5.1 - Define the structure http_request and fill the block of memory */
	struct http_request req;
	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	/* STEP 5.2 - Populate the http_request structure */
	const char *headers[] = {"Connection: close\r\n", NULL};
	req.header_fields = headers;
	req.method = HTTP_POST;
	req.url = "https://api.nexkey.com";
	req.host = HTTP_HOSTNAME;
	req.protocol = "HTTP/1.1";
	req.response = client_id_cb;
	req.recv_buf = recv_buf;
	req.recv_buf_len = sizeof(recv_buf);

	/* STEP 5.3 - Send the request to the HTTP server */
	LOG_INF("HTTP POST request");
	err = http_client_req(sock, &req, 5000, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to send HTTP POST request, err: %d", err);
	}
	return err;
}

/* STEP 6.2 - Define the callback function for network events */
static void net_mgmt_event_handler(struct net_mgmt_event_callback *cb,
			  uint32_t mgmt_event, struct net_if *iface)
{
	if ((mgmt_event & EVENT_MASK) != mgmt_event) {
		return;
	}
	if (mgmt_event == NET_EVENT_L4_CONNECTED) {
		LOG_INF("Network connected");
		connected = true;
		dk_set_led_on(DK_LED1);
		//k_sem_give(&run_app);
		return;
	}
	if (mgmt_event == NET_EVENT_L4_DISCONNECTED) {
		if (connected == false) {
			LOG_INF("Waiting for network to be connected");
		} else {
			dk_set_led_off(DK_LED1);
			LOG_INF("Network disconnected");
			connected = false;
		}
		//k_sem_reset(&run_app);
		return;
	}
}

/* STEP 7 - Define the function to populate the Wi-Fi credential parameters */
//static int wifi_args_to_params(struct wifi_connect_req_params *params)
//{

	/* STEP 7.1 Populate the SSID and password */
	//params->ssid = CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_STATIC_SSID;
	//params->ssid_length = strlen(params->ssid);

	//params->psk = CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_STATIC_PASSWORD;
	//params->psk_length = strlen(params->psk);

	/* STEP 7.2 - Populate the rest of the relevant members */
	//params->channel = WIFI_CHANNEL_ANY;
	//params->security = WIFI_SECURITY_TYPE_PSK;
	//params->mfp = WIFI_MFP_OPTIONAL;
	//params->timeout = SYS_FOREVER_MS;
	//params->band = WIFI_FREQ_BAND_UNKNOWN;
	//#if NCS_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x20600
	//memset(params->bssid, 0, sizeof(params->bssid));
	//#endif
	//return 0;
//}

static struct wifi_credentials_personal wifi_cred;
void set_wifi_credentials_struct() 
{

	char *wifi_ssid = "realme";
	char *wifi_password = "Chirag@1527";

	wifi_cred.header.type = WIFI_SECURITY_TYPE_PSK;
	memset(wifi_cred.header.bssid, 0, sizeof(wifi_cred.header.bssid));
	wifi_cred.header.flags = 0;
	//wifi_cred.header.channel = WIFI_CHANNEL_ANY;
	//wifi_cred.header.timeout = 10;

	wifi_cred.header.ssid_len = strlen(wifi_ssid);
	memcpy(wifi_cred.header.ssid, wifi_ssid, wifi_cred.header.ssid_len);
	
	wifi_cred.password_len = strlen(wifi_password);
	memcpy(wifi_cred.password, wifi_password, wifi_cred.password_len);

	int ret = wifi_credentials_set_personal_struct(&wifi_cred);

	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to set credentials, err: %d", ret);
	}
}
static void button_handler(uint32_t button_state, uint32_t has_changed)
{
	/* STEP 10 - Define the button handler to send requests upon button triggers */
	if (has_changed & DK_BTN1_MSK && button_state & DK_BTN1_MSK) {
		if (server_connect() >= 0) {
			client_http_put();
			counter++;
		}
	} else if (has_changed & DK_BTN2_MSK && button_state & DK_BTN2_MSK) {
		if (server_connect() >= 0) {
			client_http_get();
		}
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	/* STEP 8.1 - Declare the variable for the network configuration parameters */
	//struct wifi_connect_req_params cnx_params;



	/* STEP 8.2 - Get the network interface */
	struct net_if *iface = net_if_get_first_wifi();
	if (iface == NULL) {
		LOG_ERR("Returned network interface is NULL");
		return -1;
	}

	if (dk_leds_init() != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize the LED library");
	}

	/* Sleep to allow initialization of Wi-Fi driver */
	k_sleep(K_SECONDS(1));

	/* STEP 9 - Initialize and add the callback function for network events */
	net_mgmt_init_event_callback(&mgmt_cb, net_mgmt_event_handler, EVENT_MASK);
	net_mgmt_add_event_callback(&mgmt_cb);

	/* STEP 10 - Populate cnx_params with the network configuration */
	//wifi_args_to_params(&cnx_params);

    set_wifi_credentials_struct();
	/* STEP 11 - Call net_mgmt() to request the Wi-Fi connection */
	LOG_INF("Connecting to Wi-Fi");
	//printf("try to connect with wifi");
	//LOG_ERR("buttons library");
	//int err = net_mgmt(NET_REQUEST_WIFI_CONNECT_STORED, iface, &wifi_cred, sizeof(struct wifi_credentials_personal));
	//LOG_ERR("buttons library");
	// if (err) {
	// 	LOG_ERR("Connecting to Wi-Fi failed, err: %d", err);
	// 	//return ENOEXEC;
	// }

	//k_sem_take(&run_app, K_FOREVER);

	if (dk_buttons_init(button_handler) != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize the buttons library ");
	}
	while(1)
	{
		//LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize the buttons library ");
		k_sleep(K_SECONDS(1));
		if(!connected)
		{
			int err = net_mgmt(NET_REQUEST_WIFI_CONNECT_STORED, iface, &wifi_cred, sizeof(struct wifi_credentials_personal));
		}
		if(connected && firsttime == 1)
		{
			k_sleep(K_SECONDS(1));
			if (server_resolve() != 0) {
				LOG_ERR("Failed to resolve server name");
				return 0;
			}
			
			if (setup_credentials() != 0) {
		        LOG_ERR("Setup credentials failed");
	        }

			if (server_connect() != 0) {
				LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize client");
				return 0;
			}	

			/* STEP 11 - Retrieve the client ID upon connection */
			if (client_get_new_id() < 0) {
				LOG_ERR("Failed to get client ID");
				return 0;
			}
			firsttime = 0;
			LOG_ERR("buttons library");
		}
		//return 0;
	}
		
}

below is my prj.conf file for https

# Wi-Fi
CONFIG_WIFI=y
CONFIG_WIFI_NRF700X=y
CONFIG_WPA_SUPP=y
# CONFIG_WPA_SUPP_CRYPTO_PSA=y

# Wi-Fi Credentials
CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS=y
CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_STATIC=n

# Networking Management API
CONFIG_NET_MGMT=y
CONFIG_NET_MGMT_EVENT=y
CONFIG_NET_MGMT_EVENT_INFO=y
CONFIG_NET_MGMT_EVENT_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER=y
CONFIG_WIFI_MGMT_EXT=y

# Support for shell commands
# CONFIG_SHELL=y
# CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_SHELL=y
# CONFIG_SHELL_STACK_SIZE=4400

# Logging
CONFIG_LOG=y

# DK library
CONFIG_DK_LIBRARY=y

# System settings
CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC=y
CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO=n

# Networking
CONFIG_NETWORKING=y
CONFIG_NET_NATIVE=y
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POSIX_NAMES=y
CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=16

CONFIG_NET_L2_ETHERNET=y
CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
CONFIG_NET_DHCPV4=y
CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER=y

# TLS
# STEP 1.1 - Enable the TLS library and security relevant configurations
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS=y
CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_RSA_C=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_DHM_C=y 

# STEP 1.2 - Enable support for server name indication (SNI)
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION=y

# Memory
CONFIG_SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_HEAP_MEM_POOL_SIZE=153600

CONFIG_NET_TCP_WORKQ_STACK_SIZE=2048
CONFIG_NET_TX_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_NET_RX_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_NET_BUF_RX_COUNT=16
CONFIG_NET_BUF_TX_COUNT=16
CONFIG_NET_BUF_DATA_SIZE=256
CONFIG_NET_TC_TX_COUNT=0

# HTTP
CONFIG_HTTP_CLIENT=y
# For storing Wi-Fi credentials
CONFIG_WIFI_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_SETTINGS=y
CONFIG_FLASH=y
CONFIG_FLASH_PAGE_LAYOUT=y
CONFIG_FLASH_MAP=y
CONFIG_NVS=y
CONFIG_SETTINGS=y
CONFIG_SETTINGS_NVS=y

# CONFIG_NET_L2_WIFI_SHELL=y

# General
CONFIG_POSIX_CLOCK=y

# Optimize Wi-Fi stack to save some memory

CONFIG_NRF700X_MAX_TX_AGGREGATION=4

# Wi-Fi

CONFIG_WIFI_NRF700X_LOG_LEVEL_ERR=y

# WPA supplicant

CONFIG_WPA_SUPP_LOG_LEVEL_ERR=y

# Zephyr NET Connection Manager connectivity layer
CONFIG_L2_WIFI_CONNECTIVITY=y
# CONFIG_L2_WIFI_CONNECTIVITY_AUTO_DOWN=n
# CONFIG_L2_WIFI_CONNECTIVITY_AUTO_CONNECT=n

# DNS

# CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DNS_TIMEOUT=30000

# NET sockets

CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
# CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_OFFLOAD=n

# CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_SNDTIMEO=y

# TLS networking
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS=n
CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CONTEXTS=2


# TLS credentials

# Here is the overlay I used for nrf7002dk_nrf5340_cpuapp

# CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_VOLATILE=y

# mbedTLS
CONFIG_NRF_SECURITY=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ENABLE_HEAP=y
CONFIG_MBEDTLS_HEAP_SIZE=81920
CONFIG_PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY=y
CONFIG_PSA_WANT_RSA_KEY_SIZE_2048=y

CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_LIBRARY=y

CONFIG_PM_SINGLE_IMAGE=y

[ChiragBhavsar]

Hi,

In my previous reply, I shared code where I successfully connected to Wi-Fi and established internet access. I was also able to connect to the HTTP host, but I encountered issues when trying to connect to the WebSocket host.

also i disable the http portion from the code and try to connect with WebSocket host but i am not able to connect with it.

Could you please review my code and provide feedback to help me resolve the WebSocket connection issue?

[dejans]

Hi,

Can you send your project so that I can try to reproduce the error?

Best regards,
Dejan

[ChiragBhavsar]

Ok,

I am using SDK v2.6.1.

HTTP_websoket.zip

[dejans]

Hi,

I have tried to replicate your issue, but I was unsuccessful. I have built your application on Windows 10 using nrf7002dk board and built for nrf7002dk_nrf5340_cpuapp in NCS v2.6.1. I have changed only wifi_ssid and wifi_password to reflect my ssid and password.
Here is my log

*** Booting nRF Connect SDK v3.5.99-ncs1-1 ***
[00:00:02.040,771] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:02.041,534] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Connecting to Wi-Fi
[00:00:04.604,827] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:07.173,156] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:09.741,699] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested

Are there any other changes to the project required for it to be built successfully?

Best regards,
Dejan

[ChiragBhavsar]

HI,

I hope so you change ssid and password in below functon,also i used WIFI_SECURITY_TYPE_PSK for security

void set_wifi_credentials_struct()

{

char *wifi_ssid = "realme";

char *wifi_password = "Chirag@1527";

wifi_cred.header.type = WIFI_SECURITY_TYPE_PSK;

memset(wifi_cred.header.bssid, 0, sizeof(wifi_cred.header.bssid));

wifi_cred.header.flags = 0;

//wifi_cred.header.channel = WIFI_CHANNEL_ANY;

//wifi_cred.header.timeout = 10;

wifi_cred.header.ssid_len = strlen(wifi_ssid);

memcpy(wifi_cred.header.ssid, wifi_ssid, wifi_cred.header.ssid_len);

wifi_cred.password_len = strlen(wifi_password);

memcpy(wifi_cred.password, wifi_password, wifi_cred.password_len);

int ret = wifi_credentials_set_personal_struct(&wifi_cred);

if (ret != 0) {

LOG_ERR("Failed to set credentials, err: %d", ret);

}

}

[dejans]

Hi,

ChiragBhavsar said:

I hope so you change ssid and password in below functon,also i used WIFI_SECURITY_TYPE_PSK for security

I used the same wifi security type. The only changes were for wifi_ssid and wifi_password in the set_wifi_credentials_struct(). Are any other changes necessary?

Best regards,
Dejan

[ChiragBhavsar]

Hi,

We used the Ubuntu OS, but I don't think this should matter.
Please verify the entered SSID and password using another device.
Additionally, delete the build folder and recreate it for the nrf7002dk_nrf5340_cpuapp board.

I don't thing so any other change necessary,
On our side, using the same program, we are able to connect to Wi-Fi successfully.

once please try with this program

HTTP.zip

0
*** Booting nRF Connect SDK v3.5.99-ncs1-1 ***
[00:00:01.449,279] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Connecting to Wi-Fi
[00:00:04.007,598] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:06.564,605] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:09.121,124] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:11.694,519] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:11.782,257] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Network connected
[00:00:14.029,296] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: IPv4 address of HTTP server found 3.164.182.37
[00:00:16.490,203] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Connected to server
[00:00:16.490,203] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: HTTP POST request
[00:00:18.334,289] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Response status: Created
[00:00:18.334,350] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Successfully acquired client ID: /709505ae-78be-4517-a3a7-495b409cc440
[00:00:18.334,350] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Closing socket: 9
[00:00:21.110,015] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: Cannot connect to IPv4 remote (-116)
[00:00:21.110,443] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: Cannot connect to echo.thingy.rocks:80
[00:00:21.110,534] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: No IPv4 or IPv6 connectivity

[dejans]

Hi,

After several tries, I was not able to consistently reproduce this issue. I was able to reproduce it only ones (after around 3 minutes of waiting). Here is my log

*** Booting nRF Connect SDK v3.5.99-ncs1-1 ***
[00:00:02.047,607] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:03.627,227] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:03.627,410] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Connecting to Wi-Fi
[00:00:06.190,338] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:00:07.757,049] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
...
[00:03:45.629,180] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:03:47.201,538] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:03:47.286,682] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Network connected
[00:03:49.312,927] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: IPv4 address of HTTP server found 54.240.174.114
[00:03:49.964,233] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Connected to server
[00:03:49.964,263] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: HTTP POST request
[00:03:51.367,279] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Response status: Created
[00:03:51.367,370] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Successfully acquired client ID: /aa                                                                                                             313188-4331-4a72-bdfa-dacfcd1b7329
[00:03:51.367,401] <inf> Lesson5_Exercise1: Closing socket: 9
[00:03:53.470,916] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: Cannot connect to IPv4 remote (-116)
[00:03:53.471,374] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: Cannot connect to echo.thingy.rocks:                                                                                                             80
[00:03:53.471,466] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: No IPv4 or IPv6 connectivity

Other times (more than 5 times) I got just "Connection requested" as shown below

[00:05:12.783,325] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
[00:05:14.347,320] <inf> wifi_mgmt_ext: Connection requested
...

Are you able to consistently reproduce this issue on your end?

Best regards,
Dejan

[ChiragBhavsar]

yes from my end i am able to reproduce this issue consistently,

in your log i am able to see that you are also not able to connect with websocket

[00:03:53.470,916] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: Cannot connect to IPv4 remote (-116)
[00:03:53.471,374] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: Cannot connect to echo.thingy.rocks: 80
[00:03:53.471,466] <err> Lesson5_Exercise1: No IPv4 or IPv6 connectivity

If possible, please suggest changes to the code from your side so that I can implement them and try to resolve this problem.

[dejans]

Hi,

I have managed to reproduce this issue only once. I expect for the error to be consistently reproducible. It seems that the application on my side is not able to connect to wi-fi network most of the time. 
Can you make a minimal sample which would show the same error (which can be replicated) for us to look into?

Best regards,
Dejan