merging UART code with DFU code

nRF52832, SoftDevice S132

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "nrf_dfu_ble_svci_bond_sharing.h"
#include "nrf_svci_async_function.h"
#include "nrf_svci_async_handler.h"

#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"

#include "bsp.h"
#include "nrf_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "peer_manager_handler.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "ble_dfu.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_drv_clock.h"
#include "nrf_power.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "nrf_bootloader_info.h"
#include "nrf_drv_twi.h"

#include "nrf_drv_saadc.h"
#include "nrf_drv_timer.h"

#include "ble_nus.h"
//#include "ble_nus_data_handler.h"

#include "app_uart.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "nrf_drv_uart.h"

#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uart.h"
#endif
#if defined (UARTE_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uarte.h"
#endif

#define DEVICE_NAME "Nordic Uart" /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME "NordicSemiconductor" /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */

#define APP_COMPANY_IDENTIFIER 0x4942 /**< Company identifier for Nordic Semiconductor ASA. as per www.bluetooth.org. */
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL 300 /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */
#define APP_ADV_DURATION 18000 /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define NON_CONNECTABLE_ADV_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(5000, UNIT_0_625_MS) /**< The advertising interval for non-connectable advertisement (100 ms). This value can vary between 100ms to 10.24s). */

#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO 3 /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */

#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(200, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY 0 /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS) /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000) /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000) /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT 3 /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */

#define SEC_PARAM_BOND 1 /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM 0 /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC 0 /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS 0 /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB 0 /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE 7 /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE 16 /**< Maximum encryption key size. */

#define DEAD_BEEF 0xDEADBEEF /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */

#define SCD30_ADDR 0x61 // 7-bit I2C address
#define CMD_START_MEASUREMENT 0x0010
#define CMD_GET_DATA_READY 0x0202
#define CMD_READ_MEASUREMENT 0x0300

#define SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER 5
#define COUNTER_INTERVAL APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000) // Timer interval (5 seconds)

#define DFU_ADV_DURATION_MS 30000 // 30 seconds

#define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE 256
#define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE 256


/* TWI instance ID. */
#if TWI0_ENABLED
#define TWI_INSTANCE_ID 0
#elif TWI1_ENABLED
#define TWI_INSTANCE_ID 1
#endif

NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt); /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr); /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising); /**< Advertising module instance. */
BLE_NUS_DEF(m_nus, NRF_SDH_BLE_TOTAL_LINK_COUNT); // NUS service instance

/* TWI instance. */
static const nrf_drv_twi_t m_twi = NRF_DRV_TWI_INSTANCE(TWI_INSTANCE_ID);
static nrf_saadc_value_t m_buffer_pool[2][SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER];
static uint32_t m_adc_evt_counter;

static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID; /**< Handle of the current connection. */

static ble_gap_adv_params_t m_adv_params; /**< Parameters to be passed to the stack when starting advertising. */
static uint8_t m_adv_handle = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_HANDLE_NOT_SET; /**< Advertising handle used to identify an advertising set. */
static uint8_t m_enc_advdata[BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX]; /**< Buffer for storing an encoded advertising set. */
static uint16_t m_ble_nus_max_data_len = BLE_GATT_ATT_MTU_DEFAULT - 3;

//static uint8_t m_adv_handle_dfu = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_HANDLE_NOT_SET;

//// Global variable to track DFU advertising state
//static bool dfu_adv_running = false;

//BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising_dfu); // For DFU

static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = /**< Universally unique service identifier. */
{
{BLE_UUID_NUS_SERVICE, NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE}
};

/**@brief Struct that contains pointers to the encoded advertising data. */
static ble_gap_adv_data_t m_adv_data =
{
.adv_data =
{
.p_data = m_enc_advdata,
.len = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX
},
.scan_rsp_data =
{
.p_data = NULL,
.len = 0

}
};

APP_TIMER_DEF(m_sensor_timer_id);
//APP_TIMER_DEF(m_dfu_timer_id); // Timer for switching from DFU to beacon

static uint8_t adv_data[11] = {
0x01, // Type
0xB7, // Constant
0x00, 0x00, // Temp placeholder (High, Low) temp * 100
0x00, // Humidity placeholder (0–100 %)
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // Reserved (bytes 5–9)
0x00// Voltage placeholder (High, Low)
};

// ---------- CRC8 from Sensirion ----------
uint8_t sensirion_crc8(const uint8_t *data, uint8_t count)
{
uint8_t crc = 0xFF;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
crc ^= data[i];
for (uint8_t bit = 8; bit > 0; --bit) {
if (crc & 0x80)
crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x31;
else
crc = (crc << 1);
}
}
return crc;
}

float adc_voltage(int adc_value)
{
const int ADC_MIN = 510;
const int ADC_MAX = 910;
const float V_MIN = 1.8f;
const float V_MAX = 3.2f;

if (adc_value < ADC_MIN) adc_value = ADC_MIN;
if (adc_value > ADC_MAX) adc_value = ADC_MAX;

float voltage = V_MIN + ((adc_value - ADC_MIN) * (V_MAX - V_MIN) / (float)(ADC_MAX - ADC_MIN));
return voltage;
}

//----------------callback function-----------------
void saadc_callback(nrf_drv_saadc_evt_t const * p_event)
{
if (p_event->type == NRF_DRV_SAADC_EVT_DONE)
{
ret_code_t err_code;

err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(p_event->data.done.p_buffer, SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

int i;
NRF_LOG_INFO("ADC event number: %d", (int)m_adc_evt_counter);

for (i = 0; i < SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER; i++)
{

int adc_value = p_event->data.done.p_buffer[i]; // <-- RAW ADC VALUE
NRF_LOG_INFO("%d", adc_value);
float voltage = adc_voltage(adc_value);

NRF_LOG_INFO("Raw ADC=%d -> Voltage=" NRF_LOG_FLOAT_MARKER " V", adc_value, NRF_LOG_FLOAT(voltage));

}
m_adc_evt_counter++;
}
}

//-----------------------saadc initilaization----------------------------
void saadc_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;

nrf_saadc_channel_config_t channel_config =
NRF_DRV_SAADC_DEFAULT_CHANNEL_CONFIG_SE(NRF_SAADC_INPUT_AIN0);

err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_init(NULL, saadc_callback);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_channel_init(0, &channel_config);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

}

//-------------------TWI Initialization---------------
void twi_init (void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;

const nrf_drv_twi_config_t twi_config = {
.scl = ARDUINO_SCL_PIN,
.sda = ARDUINO_SDA_PIN,
.frequency = NRF_DRV_TWI_FREQ_100K,
.interrupt_priority = APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_HIGH,
.clear_bus_init = false
};

err_code = nrf_drv_twi_init(&m_twi, &twi_config, NULL, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

nrf_drv_twi_enable(&m_twi);
}

//---------- Send Start Measurement ----------
void scd30_send_cmd(uint16_t cmd, uint16_t *data, size_t words)
{
uint8_t buf[2 + words * 3];

buf[0] = (cmd >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[1] = cmd & 0xFF;

for (size_t i = 0; i < words; i++)
{
buf[2 + i*3] = (data[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[2 + i*3 + 1] = data[i] & 0xFF;
buf[2 + i*3 + 2] = sensirion_crc8(&buf[2 + i*3], 2);
}

ret_code_t err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi, SCD30_ADDR, buf, 2 + words*3, false);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

//-------------------Data Ready--------------------
static bool scd30_data_ready(void)
{
uint8_t cmd[2] = {0x02, 0x02};
uint8_t rx_buf[3]; // 2 bytes + CRC

ret_code_t err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi, SCD30_ADDR, cmd, sizeof(cmd), false);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return false;
}

nrf_delay_ms(3);

err_code = nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi, SCD30_ADDR, rx_buf, sizeof(rx_buf));
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return false;
}

// Check CRC
if (sensirion_crc8(rx_buf, 2) != rx_buf[2])
{
return false;
}
uint16_t value = ((uint16_t)rx_buf[0] << 8) | rx_buf[1];
return (value == 1);
}

//------------- Read Measurement-------------------------
static bool scd30_read_temp_hum(float *temperature, float *humidity )
{
uint8_t cmd[2] = {0x03, 0x00};
uint8_t rx_buf[18]; // Full 3 values (CO2, Temp, Hum)

ret_code_t err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi, SCD30_ADDR, cmd, sizeof(cmd), false);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return false;
}

nrf_delay_ms(3);

err_code = nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi, SCD30_ADDR, rx_buf, sizeof(rx_buf));
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return false;
}

// ---- TEMP ----
uint32_t raw_temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
uint8_t data[2] = {rx_buf[6 + i*3], rx_buf[6 + i*3 + 1]};
uint8_t crc = rx_buf[6 + i*3 + 2];
if (sensirion_crc8(data, 2) != crc)
{
return false;
}
raw_temp = (raw_temp << 16) | (data[0] << 8 | data[1]);
}

// ---- HUM ----
uint32_t raw_hum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
uint8_t data[2] = {rx_buf[12 + i*3], rx_buf[12 + i*3 + 1]};
uint8_t crc = rx_buf[12 + i*3 + 2];
if (sensirion_crc8(data, 2) != crc)
{
return false;
}
raw_hum = (raw_hum << 16) | (data[0] << 8 | data[1]);
}

*temperature = *(float *)&raw_temp;
*humidity = *(float *)&raw_hum;

return true;
}
// YOUR_JOB: Use UUIDs for service(s) used in your application.
//static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = {{BLE_UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}};

/**@brief Handler for shutdown preparation.
*
* @details During shutdown procedures, this function will be called at a 1 second interval
* untill the function returns true. When the function returns true, it means that the
* app is ready to reset to DFU mode.
*
* @param[in] event Power manager event.
*
* @retval True if shutdown is allowed by this power manager handler, otherwise false.
*/
static bool app_shutdown_handler(nrf_pwr_mgmt_evt_t event)
{
switch (event)
{
case NRF_PWR_MGMT_EVT_PREPARE_DFU:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Power management wants to reset to DFU mode.");
// YOUR_JOB: Get ready to reset into DFU mode
//
// If you aren't finished with any ongoing tasks, return "false" to
// signal to the system that reset is impossible at this stage.
//
// Here is an example using a variable to delay resetting the device.
//
// if (!m_ready_for_reset)
// {
// return false;
// }
// else
//{
//
// // Device ready to enter
// uint32_t err_code;
// err_code = sd_softdevice_disable();
// APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// err_code = app_timer_stop_all();
// APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
//}
break;

default:
// YOUR_JOB: Implement any of the other events available from the power management module:
// -NRF_PWR_MGMT_EVT_PREPARE_SYSOFF
// -NRF_PWR_MGMT_EVT_PREPARE_WAKEUP
// -NRF_PWR_MGMT_EVT_PREPARE_RESET
return true;
}

NRF_LOG_INFO("Power management allowed to reset to DFU mode.");
return true;
}

//lint -esym(528, m_app_shutdown_handler)
/**@brief Register application shutdown handler with priority 0.
*/
NRF_PWR_MGMT_HANDLER_REGISTER(app_shutdown_handler, 0);


static void buttonless_dfu_sdh_state_observer(nrf_sdh_state_evt_t state, void * p_context)
{
if (state == NRF_SDH_EVT_STATE_DISABLED)
{
// Softdevice was disabled before going into reset. Inform bootloader to skip CRC on next boot.
nrf_power_gpregret2_set(BOOTLOADER_DFU_SKIP_CRC);

//Go to system off.
nrf_pwr_mgmt_shutdown(NRF_PWR_MGMT_SHUTDOWN_GOTO_SYSOFF);
}
}

/* nrf_sdh state observer. */
NRF_SDH_STATE_OBSERVER(m_buttonless_dfu_state_obs, 0) =
{
.handler = buttonless_dfu_sdh_state_observer,
};


static void advertising_config_get(ble_adv_modes_config_t * p_config)
{
memset(p_config, 0, sizeof(ble_adv_modes_config_t));

p_config->ble_adv_fast_enabled = true;
p_config->ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
p_config->ble_adv_fast_timeout = APP_ADV_DURATION;
}


static void disconnect(uint16_t conn_handle, void * p_context)
{
UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);

ret_code_t err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("Failed to disconnect connection. Connection handle: %d Error: %d", conn_handle, err_code);
}
else
{
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Disconnected connection handle %d", conn_handle);
}
}

// YOUR_JOB: Update this code if you want to do anything given a DFU event (optional).
/**@brief Function for handling dfu events from the Buttonless Secure DFU service
*
* @param[in] event Event from the Buttonless Secure DFU service.
*/
static void ble_dfu_evt_handler(ble_dfu_buttonless_evt_type_t event)
{
switch (event)
{
case BLE_DFU_EVT_BOOTLOADER_ENTER_PREPARE:
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Device is preparing to enter bootloader mode.");

// Prevent device from advertising on disconnect.
ble_adv_modes_config_t config;
advertising_config_get(&config);
config.ble_adv_on_disconnect_disabled = true;
ble_advertising_modes_config_set(&m_advertising, &config);

// Disconnect all other bonded devices that currently are connected.
// This is required to receive a service changed indication
// on bootup after a successful (or aborted) Device Firmware Update.
uint32_t conn_count = ble_conn_state_for_each_connected(disconnect, NULL);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected %d links.", conn_count);
break;
}

case BLE_DFU_EVT_BOOTLOADER_ENTER:
// YOUR_JOB: Write app-specific unwritten data to FLASH, control finalization of this
// by delaying reset by reporting false in app_shutdown_handler
NRF_LOG_INFO("Device will enter bootloader mode.");
break;

case BLE_DFU_EVT_BOOTLOADER_ENTER_FAILED:
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Request to enter bootloader mode failed asynchroneously.");
// YOUR_JOB: Take corrective measures to resolve the issue
// like calling APP_ERROR_CHECK to reset the device.
break;

case BLE_DFU_EVT_RESPONSE_SEND_ERROR:
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Request to send a response to client failed.");
// YOUR_JOB: Take corrective measures to resolve the issue
// like calling APP_ERROR_CHECK to reset the device.
APP_ERROR_CHECK(false);
break;

default:
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Unknown event from ble_dfu_buttonless.");
break;
}
}


/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
*
* @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
*
* @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
* how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
* @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
*
* @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
* @param[in] file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call.
*/
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
*
* @param[in] p_evt Peer Manager event.
*/
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
pm_handler_disconnect_on_sec_failure(p_evt);
pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);
}


/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
*
* @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
*/

/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
*
* @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
* device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
*/
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code;
ble_gap_conn_params_t gap_conn_params;
ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;

BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);

err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
(const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

/* YOUR_JOB: Use an appearance value matching the application's use case.
err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */

memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));

gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
gap_conn_params.slave_latency = SLAVE_LATENCY;
gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;

err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
*
* @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
* application about an error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the YYY Service events.
* YOUR_JOB implement a service handler function depending on the event the service you are using can generate
*
* @details This function will be called for all YY Service events which are passed to
* the application.
*
* @param[in] p_yy_service YY Service structure.
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the YY Service.
*
*
static void on_yys_evt(ble_yy_service_t * p_yy_service,
ble_yy_service_evt_t * p_evt)
{
switch (p_evt->evt_type)
{
case BLE_YY_NAME_EVT_WRITE:
APPL_LOG("[APPL]: charact written with value %s. ", p_evt->params.char_xx.value.p_str);
break;

default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}*/


static void nus_data_handler(ble_nus_evt_t * p_evt)
{

if (p_evt->type == BLE_NUS_EVT_RX_DATA)
{
uint32_t err_code;

NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Received data from BLE NUS. Writing data on UART.");
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data, p_evt->params.rx_data.length);

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_evt->params.rx_data.length; i++)
{
do
{
err_code = app_uart_put(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[i]);
if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) && (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY))
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Failed receiving NUS message. Error 0x%x. ", err_code);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
} while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
}
if (p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[p_evt->params.rx_data.length - 1] == '\r')
{
while (app_uart_put('\n') == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
}
}

}

void uart_event_handle(app_uart_evt_t * p_event)
{
static uint8_t data_array[BLE_NUS_MAX_DATA_LEN];
static uint8_t index = 0;
uint32_t err_code;

switch (p_event->evt_type)
{
case APP_UART_DATA_READY:
UNUSED_VARIABLE(app_uart_get(&data_array[index]));
index++;

if ((data_array[index - 1] == '\n') ||
(data_array[index - 1] == '\r') ||
(index >= m_ble_nus_max_data_len))
{
if (index > 1)
{
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Ready to send data over BLE NUS");
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(data_array, index);

do
{
uint16_t length = (uint16_t)index;
err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, data_array, &length, m_conn_handle);
if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
(err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
(err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
} while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES);
}

index = 0;
}
break;

case APP_UART_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_communication);
break;

case APP_UART_FIFO_ERROR:
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_code);
break;

default:
break;
}
}

/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
static void uart_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code;
app_uart_comm_params_t const comm_params =
{
.rx_pin_no = RX_PIN_NUMBER,
.tx_pin_no = TX_PIN_NUMBER,
.rts_pin_no = RTS_PIN_NUMBER,
.cts_pin_no = CTS_PIN_NUMBER,
.flow_control = APP_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED,
.use_parity = false,
#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
.baud_rate = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_115200
#else
.baud_rate = NRF_UARTE_BAUDRATE_115200
#endif
};

APP_UART_FIFO_INIT(&comm_params,
UART_RX_BUF_SIZE,
UART_TX_BUF_SIZE,
uart_event_handle,
APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST,
err_code);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
*/
static void services_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code;
nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
ble_dfu_buttonless_init_t dfus_init = {0};
ble_nus_init_t nus_init;


// Initialize Queued Write Module.
qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;

err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

dfus_init.evt_handler = ble_dfu_evt_handler;

err_code = ble_dfu_buttonless_init(&dfus_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

// Initialize NUS.
memset(&nus_init, 0, sizeof(nus_init));

nus_init.data_handler = nus_data_handler;

err_code = ble_nus_init(&m_nus, &nus_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
*
* @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
* are passed to the application.
* @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
* setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
* handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
*
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
*/
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
uint32_t err_code;

if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
{
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}


/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
*/
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code;
ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;

memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));

cp_init.p_conn_params = NULL;
cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
cp_init.disconnect_on_fail = false;
cp_init.evt_handler = on_conn_params_evt;
cp_init.error_handler = conn_params_error_handler;

err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting timers.
*/
static void application_timers_start(void)
{
/* YOUR_JOB: Start your timers. below is an example of how to start a timer.
uint32_t err_code;
err_code = app_timer_start(m_app_timer_id, TIMER_INTERVAL, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
}


/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
*
* @note This function will not return.
*/
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
uint32_t err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);

APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

// Prepare wakeup buttons.
err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

//Disable SoftDevice. It is required to be able to write to GPREGRET2 register (SoftDevice API blocks it).
//GPREGRET2 register holds the information about skipping CRC check on next boot.
err_code = nrf_sdh_disable_request();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
*
* @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
*
* @param[in] ble_adv_evt Advertising event.
*/
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
uint32_t err_code;

switch (ble_adv_evt)
{
case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;

case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
sleep_mode_enter();
break;

default:
break;
}
}


/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
*
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event.
* @param[in] p_context Unused.
*/
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
uint32_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;

switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
{
case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
// LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected");
m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
break;

case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;

case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
{
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
{
.rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
.tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
};
err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
}

case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
// Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;

case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
// Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;

default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
*
* @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
*/
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;

err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

// Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
// Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
uint32_t ram_start = 0;
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

// Enable BLE stack.
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}

/**@brief Function for handling events from the GATT library. */
void gatt_evt_handler(nrf_ble_gatt_t * p_gatt, nrf_ble_gatt_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
if ((m_conn_handle == p_evt->conn_handle) && (p_evt->evt_id == NRF_BLE_GATT_EVT_ATT_MTU_UPDATED))
{
m_ble_nus_max_data_len = p_evt->params.att_mtu_effective - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH;
NRF_LOG_INFO("Data len is set to 0x%X(%d)", m_ble_nus_max_data_len, m_ble_nus_max_data_len);
}
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("ATT MTU exchange completed. central 0x%x peripheral 0x%x",
p_gatt->att_mtu_desired_central,
p_gatt->att_mtu_desired_periph);
}


/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
*/
static void peer_manager_init()
{
ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
ret_code_t err_code;

err_code = pm_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));

// Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
sec_param.bond = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
sec_param.mitm = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
sec_param.lesc = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
sec_param.keypress = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
sec_param.io_caps = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
sec_param.oob = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
sec_param.min_key_size = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
sec_param.max_key_size = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
sec_param.kdist_own.enc = 1;
sec_param.kdist_own.id = 1;
sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
sec_param.kdist_peer.id = 1;

err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/** @brief Clear bonding information from persistent storage.
*/
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;

NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");

err_code = pm_peers_delete();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
*
* @param[in] event Event generated when button is pressed.
*/
static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
{
uint32_t err_code;

switch (event)
{
case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
sleep_mode_enter();
break; // BSP_EVENT_SLEEP

case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
break; // BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT

case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
{
err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}
break; // BSP_EVENT_KEY_0

default:
break;
}
}

// ----------------- ADVERTISING INIT WITH CUSTOM MANUFACTURER DATA -----------------
static void advertising_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_advertising_init_t init;
ble_advdata_t advdata;
ble_advdata_manuf_data_t manuf_data;

manuf_data.company_identifier = 0x4942; // Your manufacturer ID
manuf_data.data.p_data = adv_data;
manuf_data.data.size = sizeof(adv_data);

memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
memset(&advdata, 0, sizeof(advdata));

advdata.name_type = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
advdata.include_appearance = false;
advdata.flags = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids)/sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids = m_adv_uuids;
advdata.p_manuf_specific_data = &manuf_data;

init.advdata = advdata;

init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled = true;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout = APP_ADV_DURATION;

init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;

err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
*/

static void counter_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);

float temp, hum;

//existing SCD30 logic
if (scd30_data_ready())
{
if (scd30_read_temp_hum(&temp, &hum))
{
int16_t t = (int16_t)(temp * 100.0f);
adv_data[2] = (uint8_t)(t >> 8); // Temp High byte
adv_data[3] = (uint8_t)(t & 0xFF); // Temp Low byte

uint8_t h = (uint8_t)(hum + 0.5f); // humidity 1 byte
adv_data[4] = h;

NRF_LOG_INFO("Temp: " NRF_LOG_FLOAT_MARKER " °C, Hum: %d %%",
NRF_LOG_FLOAT(temp), h);
}
}

// existing SAADC logic
nrf_saadc_value_t adc_val = 0;
nrf_drv_saadc_sample_convert(0, &adc_val);
float v = adc_voltage(adc_val);

adv_data[10] = (uint8_t)(v * 100 - 200); // EXACTLY your logic

NRF_LOG_INFO("ADC=%d -> Voltage=" NRF_LOG_FLOAT_MARKER " V",
adc_val, NRF_LOG_FLOAT(v));

// NEW: Send adv_data[] out over NUS UART
if (m_conn_handle != BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
{
uint16_t len = sizeof(adv_data);

ret_code_t err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, adv_data, &len, m_conn_handle);

if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("NUS send failed: 0x%X", err_code);
}
}
else
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("BLE not connected — skipping NUS send");
}
}


/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
*
* @param[out] p_erase_bonds Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
*/
static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
{
uint32_t err_code;
bsp_event_t startup_event;

err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

*p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
}

/**@brief Function for the Power manager.
*/
static void log_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
* @details The GATT module handles ATT_MTU and Data Length update procedures automatically.
*/
static void gatt_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, gatt_evt_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_att_mtu_periph_set(&m_gatt, NRF_SDH_BLE_GATT_MAX_MTU_SIZE);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
*/
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
if (erase_bonds == true)
{
delete_bonds();
// Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED event.
}
else
{
uint32_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

NRF_LOG_DEBUG("advertising is started");

}
}

/**@brief Timer handler: update counter and refresh adv data. */

static void timers_init(void)
{

// Initialize timer module.
uint32_t err_code = app_timer_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

err_code = app_timer_create(&m_sensor_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,counter_timeout_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

static void power_management_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
*
* @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
*/
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
{
nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
}
}


/**@brief Function for application main entry.
*/
int main(void)
{
bool erase_bonds;
ret_code_t err_code;
uint16_t pressure = 0;

uart_init();
//Initialize logs
log_init();

// Initialize async DFU SVCI
err_code = ble_dfu_buttonless_async_svci_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

// Init timers + power management
timers_init();
power_management_init();

// Init LEDs + Buttons (optional)
buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);

// BLE + GAP + GATT + DFU + NUS/custom service
ble_stack_init();
gap_params_init();
gatt_init();
services_init(); // contains NUS + DFU
conn_params_init();

// Init your sensors/ADC
twi_init();
saadc_init();
scd30_send_cmd(CMD_START_MEASUREMENT, &pressure, 1);
/* Peer manager (for bonding) */
peer_manager_init();

advertising_init();

advertising_start(erase_bonds);

/* Start sensor periodic timer */
err_code = app_timer_start(m_sensor_timer_id, COUNTER_INTERVAL, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

NRF_LOG_INFO("Peripheral + DFU Application started.");

// Main loop
for(;;)
{
idle_state_handle();
}
}

/**
* @}
*/

Its not advertising the Nordic UART. still its advertising the beacon

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