nRF9151 Configuration and UDP Data Transmission over NTN Issue

Hi,

I have been facing issues with the configuration of the nRF9151 for sending and receiving UDP packets via the Skylo NTN network.

I am running firmware version:

> AT+CGMR

mfw_nrf9151-ntn_1.0.0-1.alpha

OK

and the module's hardware version is:

> AT%HWVERSION

%HWVERSION: nRF9151 LACA A1A

OK

I have been following the documentation in package 'ntn-alpha-documentation-package-v2.zip', particularly 'NTN operation AT examples v1.3.pdf'.

I am able to successfully attach to the Skylo network:

%MDMEV: SEARCH STATUS 1

+CEREG: 2,"0FB6","0021A176",14

%MDMEV: PRACH CE-LEVEL 0

+CSCON: 1,7,4

+CEREG: 5,"0FB6","0021A176",14,,,"11100000","00111000"

%MDMEV: SEARCH STATUS 2

I can successfully set up a socket:

> AT#XSOCKET=1,2,0

#XSOCKET: 0,2,17

OK

> AT#XSOCKET?

#XSOCKET: 0,1,0,2,0

OK

However when I try to execute AT#XCONNECT, following the syntax in the documentation i.e.:

; Syntax: #XCONNECT=<handle>,<url>,<port>

> AT#XCONNECT=0,"192.168.217.100",4781

ERROR

I have to omit the handle and the AT command works:

> AT#XCONNECT="192.168.217.100",4781

#XCONNECT: 1

OK

I then try to execute the AT#XSEND command, again following the syntax in the documentation, i.e.:

AT#XSEND=<handle>,<mode>,<flags>,<data> when ``<mode>`` is ``0`` or ``1``

the commands fail:

> AT#XSEND=0,0,0,"24022026_6"

ERROR
> AT#XSEND=0,0,8192,"24022026_6"

ERROR

However, if I execute the command without any parameters apart from <data> it succeeds and I can see the UDP packet in the UDP server logs:

> AT#XSEND="24022026_2"

#XSEND: 10

OK

%MDMEV: PRACH CE-LEVEL 0

+CSCON: 1,7,4

The UDP server is configured to send an 'ACK' back to the module and I have seen this working on other manufacturers modules, that support NB-IoT over NTN. However, no ACK is received at the nRF9151. I have attached both the Cellular Monitor .mtrace files and .pcapng, the latter I've examined using Wireshark. I can see the 'ACK' being sent from the server to the module, whose SIM has been allocated a static IP address, but this is followed by an ICMP message stating that the port is unreachable. As I mentioned previously, the 'ACK' is successfully received when this has been tested with other manufacturers' modules.

Could you please:

1) Try and explain this behaviour and explain what I'm doing wrong ?

2) Why there appears to be a discrepancy between the syntax in the AT commands specified in 'NTN operation AT examples v1.3.pdf', and indeed 'NTN operation AT examples v1.3.pdf', together with the AT commands syntax at https://docs.nordicsemi.com/bundle/addon-serial_modem-latest/page/app/at_socket.html and the AT commands that I see being executed on the module ?

Many thanks in advance.

trace-2026-02-24T11-36-24.144Z.mtracetrace-2026-02-24T11-07-27.140Z.mtracetrace-2026-02-24T10-40-18.522Z.mtrace

MO_Test_No_ACK_24022026_2.pcapngMO_Test_No_ACK_24022026_1.pcapng

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