nRF9151 DK UICC failure / no SIM VCC after previous SoftSIM usage

I’m facing a UICC failure issue on multiple nRF9151 DKs.

Symptoms:

  • AT+CPIN? returns ERROR
  • %XSIM: 0,9
  • SIM VCC is not present (no 1.8 V observed)
  • Nordic stock examples that previously worked now also fail
  • Same physical SIM works correctly on a custom nRF9151 board that has never used SoftSIM

Commands/results:

AT%XVBAT
%XVBAT: 5035
OK

AT+CPIN?
ERROR

AT%XSIM?
%XSIM: 0,9
OK

AT+CFUN?
+CFUN: 1
OK

What I already tried:

  • Full chip erase/recover
  • Reflashed modem firmware
  • Tested with Nordic sample applications
  • Power cycle/reset
  • Different SIM cards
  • Verified SIM works on another board

Important detail:
All affected DKs had previously been used for SoftSIM/eSIM experiments.

At this point I’m trying to determine:

  1. Whether %XSIM: 0,9 specifically indicates a hardware-level UICC failure
  2. Whether the modem suppresses SIM VCC if it detects an electrical fault on SIMIO/CLK/RST
  3. Whether anyone has seen permanent UICC damage after SoftSIM experiments or SIM line contention
  4. Whether there are additional modem/UICC recovery procedures beyond full erase + modem FW reflash

Would appreciate any guidance on:

  • interpreting %XSIM: 0,9
  • checking the SIM power path
  • confirming whether this is likely permanent hardware damage

Thanks,

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