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No transport to DfuTarg observed after "Enabling DFU Bootloader..."

First attempt at implementing buttonless dfu; assistance would be greatly appreciated. Using SDK v11 + s130 + nRF51822.

Please note that iphone screen captures supporting my observations can be seen here: https://goo.gl/VlYdBY

I wrote a bootloader, and successfully installed it with sd + app. It seems to be operating well and I'm able to debug, so I am capable of execution flow trace.

I created an app-only zip with good start packet using nrfutil, and added it to NRF Toolbox iOS app as a user file.

I start up my device, which is advertising for dfu properly.

In NRF Toolbox I select my file, then select my device as the target. I then tap "Upload".

The ios App begins the process. It quickly says "Starting update" followed by "Enabling DFU Bootloader...", and then it just sits there forever.

In debugging on the device, I can see that I get all the way through dfu_transport_update_start just fine, and at this point I'm in the bootloader.c wait_for_events() loop as I should be. (It eventually times out properly.)

However, oddly, while the phone is sitting there "Enabling DFU Bootloader...", the device never reaches ble_evt_dispatch() in the dfu transport - not a single time - indicating to me that the phone doesn't seem to be connecting into my device to initiate the transport.

When I use nRF Connect to see what's going on, I do see DfuTarg being advertised. When I Connect to it, I see "Legacy DFU Service" as the primary service. When I open the service, I see Legacy DFU Packet, Control Point, and Revision. (See photos for details.)

The encouraging thing is that when I do use nRF Connect to examine these things, I DO nicely get events coming into the handler at ble_evt_dispatch() within dfu_transport_ble.c. However, as I said, I get nothing coming into that handler as triggered by nRF Toolbox's DFU process.

(It is a bit odd that these things are called "Legacy DFU" given that I'm using the up-to-date SDK and the up-to-date nRF Toolbox & Connect apps. Perhaps a better version must be coming in sdkv12?)

In any case, as I said, the DFU seems to be starting nicely, but I'm blocked at this point given that the BLE transport doesn't seem to be being kicked off.

Any thoughts about what to try next would sincerely be appreciated; thanks for your time.

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  • It has been a long cases and I'm not sure which question has already been solved and which is still pending. But I can provide some information:

    • If the device is not bonded to a central, when it switch to bootloader, we will try to advertise when in bootloader mode with Address + 1. This is explained at question I here.

    • The nRFToolbox app or the nRF Connect should be able to automatically detect this and connect to the +1 address. [UPDATE]This is wrong, nRFToolbox and nRFConnect now only look for same address not the +1 address.

    • the peer_data is the bonding information and central address that we pass from the application to the bootloader so that the phone can rebond when the bootloader is running. This is also explained in the FAQ linked above.

    • We call the current DFU "Legacy DFU" because of the new more secured DFU is coming in SDK v12 very soon. Unfortunately, it's not backward compatible.

  • The bootloader I'm compiling & using is a very slighty changed version of the SDK v10 DFU example for S110. I'm only changing the way LEDs are turned on/off & avoiding using a button.

    I've also now added the revision characteristic to my application with value 0x0100 as it wasn't there before. nRF Connect reads this number/version correctly

    I've also made sue the IS_SRVC_CHANGED_CHARACT_PRESENT parameter is set to 1 in both app & bootloader and is setting-up the service-changed characteristic OK. When uploading with nRF Connect I never actually see an update/indicate on this characteristic however... maybe this indicates a problem? But the example Heartrate in SDK does exactly the same...

    I think my problem is a difference in how mbed DFUService calls the bootloader. It never uses the ble_dfu_on_ble_evt function and uses dfu_app_on_dfu_evt instead... Don't know what the difference is.

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  • The bootloader I'm compiling & using is a very slighty changed version of the SDK v10 DFU example for S110. I'm only changing the way LEDs are turned on/off & avoiding using a button.

    I've also now added the revision characteristic to my application with value 0x0100 as it wasn't there before. nRF Connect reads this number/version correctly

    I've also made sue the IS_SRVC_CHANGED_CHARACT_PRESENT parameter is set to 1 in both app & bootloader and is setting-up the service-changed characteristic OK. When uploading with nRF Connect I never actually see an update/indicate on this characteristic however... maybe this indicates a problem? But the example Heartrate in SDK does exactly the same...

    I think my problem is a difference in how mbed DFUService calls the bootloader. It never uses the ble_dfu_on_ble_evt function and uses dfu_app_on_dfu_evt instead... Don't know what the difference is.

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