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Which SDK11 gcc examples work with nRF51822?

I think similar issues have been posted before and not resolved

If I flash the hex precompiled hex files for virtually any project by using the pca10028 S130 version it works fine

e.g. examples\ble_peripheral\ble_app_hrs\hex\ble_app_hrs_s130_pca10028.hex

But if I try to compile using gcc 4.9.3 the resultant binary doesn't work.

(I have the S130 SDK11 installed), I just flash the code into 0x1b000

The only example that does compile and run is

examples\ble_peripheral\ble_app_beacon\pca20006\s130\armgcc

i.e This targets the pca20006 board.

The pca20006 is a nRF51822 where as the pca10028 is a nRF51422 - so I don't know if that's the problem.

I'm now downloading keil to see if this is a gcc issue (I'm using gcc 4.9.3 as recommended here devzone.nordicsemi.com/.../ )

But the gcc toolchain must be working as the beacon for pca20006 will compile, upload and run without any problems

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  • I suspect you have a device with 16 kB RAM (which is the case for the pca20006 board). Then you must modify your linker script appropriately. Taking the HRS example in SDK 11, this is <SDK>examples\ble_peripheral\ble_app_hrs\pca10028\s130\armgcc\ble_app_hrs_gcc_nrf51.ld. There you need to take the RAM LENGTH and subtract 0x4000, as the existing value is for a 32 kB RAM part.

    That means that you should change line 9 from this:

      RAM (rwx) :  ORIGIN = 0x20001870, LENGTH = 0x6790
    

    to this:

      RAM (rwx) :  ORIGIN = 0x20001870, LENGTH = 0x2790
    

    The reason this (coincidently) works with Keil and not with GCC is differences in the memory allocations, which is entirely up to the compiler.

  • I just checked the 2 boards I was trying and you are right. They were fitted with AA not AC devices.

    I have 6 development boards from WaveShare and the first 2 both had AC devices, so I assumed all the other boards were also AC versions.

    But it looks like somewhere in the supply chain, someone decided to use AA versions to reduce costs.

    I will try the boards with AC devices and then change the linker file and retest on the AA devices.

    BTW. perhaps GCC puts the stack near the end of RAM

    Anyway, I will double check and mark the question as Answered if that fixes the problem

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  • I just checked the 2 boards I was trying and you are right. They were fitted with AA not AC devices.

    I have 6 development boards from WaveShare and the first 2 both had AC devices, so I assumed all the other boards were also AC versions.

    But it looks like somewhere in the supply chain, someone decided to use AA versions to reduce costs.

    I will try the boards with AC devices and then change the linker file and retest on the AA devices.

    BTW. perhaps GCC puts the stack near the end of RAM

    Anyway, I will double check and mark the question as Answered if that fixes the problem

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