range of custom pcb

[karthikeyan]

Hi,

  My nrf 52840 pdk and my custom pcb with nrf 52840 soc. both are running with same application ble_proximity example from sdk 14.1 and softdevice s140 5.0. when i set the Tx_power to 4dbm. i am expecting the range of custom pcb should be equal to my pdk. but the range of custom pcb is very low when compared to pdk. how can i achieve the range of custom board equal to pdk?

thanks and regards,

karthikeyan

[FormerMember]

A typical mistake that leads to shorter range is wrong value of the load capacitors for the 32 MHz crystal. The value of the load capacitors should be calculated according to the formula in the "Crystal and load capacitors" section in this tutorial.

Wrong values of the load capacitors leads to an offset of the crystal frequency, and an offset of the carrier frequency.

Could you check if this is the problem on your board?

[karthikeyan]

hi kristin,

  after several reviews of custom pcb and BOM from the help of nordic team. 32 MHz crystal is 

ABM11-32.000MHZ-D2X-T3 CRYSTAL, 32MHZ, 10PF, 2 X 1.6MM

according to 10pf crystal. the load capacitor is choosed

15pf. so i dont think the load capacitor will be problem.

regards

karthikeyan

[karthikeyan]

thanks both kristin and ambystomalabs i will test with both the ways and let u know.

regards

karthikeyan

[AmbystomaLabs]

Assuming the artwork under J1 supports it, a good bypass will be a 6-20pF chip cap probably 0805 or 1206 package size. It won't be perfect but it should work good enough and let you continue work if you don't have the testport connector at hand.

Or a short piece of wire will work too.

[karthikeyan]

hi kristin,

  i am having another doubt. in ble_proximity example. i have made little changes gave read and write permission to device name and TX power. when ever i write new values from nrf connect mobile app. i captured those values and updated the TX power and device name. this works fine in my nrf52840 pdk. but in custom board when ever the TX power is changed. the system reset and fatal error occurs. so this is also happening because of J1 connector? correct me if i am wrong.

thanks and regards

karthikeyan

[karthikeyan]

hi,

  any solution for this?

thanks and regards 

karthikeyan

[FormerMember]

Did you test the suggestions, remove J1 and do some soldering?

[karthikeyan]

hi kristin,

   i have tested after removing the J1 as per your comment. now its better. but the range is not equal to PDK.  what to do next?

thanks and regards,

karthikeyan

[FormerMember]

Could you upload a picture of your PCB with J1 removed?

[karthikeyan]

hi,

   removed J1 and scratched away the connections to ground where the the connector is placed, and soldered and just pasted J1(it is not placed in pcb). the range of custom pcb is somewhat better now. eg: if PDK distance is 10M. the custom board distance is 8M.

thanks and regards

karthikeyan

[AmbystomaLabs]

You did that wrong.  You were supposed to remove J1 and jump across input and output.  By leaving J1 and removing the ground connection you just left a huge parasitic reactance on your microstrip. You have not hooked up your antenna.

[karthikeyan]

hi amby,

     the solder team as removed J1 and scrached gnd connections and justed pasted J1 using glue. J1 has been removed.

thanks and regards,

karthikeyan