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Problem adding multiperipheral code to usbd-ble-uart

Hi, I'm trying to add multiperipheral option to usbd-ble-uart example and for that I checked the example ble-app-multiperipheral and I can't find the way to do that so my question is: what code would I have to change from usbd-ble-uart to get it working as multiperipheral with USB CDC, please?

Thanks for your support.

Parents
  • Hi. I have been doing the same.

    I started with the multilink_central example, then added the NUS service and removed the button service that is on the multilink central. Then once that was all working and I was getting data between the peripheral and central I added in the USB_CDC example code.

    I can send you my main.c if that helps point you in the right direction. Think there are quite a few ways you could get there combining different examples.

    phil

  • Thank you very much Philip, Could you send me the main.c, please? My email is [email protected]

  • Hi Fran, here it is. Note its a work in progress, but may help you out.

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
     * 
     * All rights reserved.
     * 
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     * 
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
     *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
     *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
     *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
     *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
     *    materials provided with the distribution.
     * 
     * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
     *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
     *    software without specific prior written permission.
     * 
     * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
     *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
     * 
     * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
     *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
     * 
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
     * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
     * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     * 
     */
    /**
     * @brief BLE LED Button Service central and client application main file.
     *
     * This example can be a central for up to 8 peripherals.
     * The peripheral is called ble_app_blinky and can be found in the ble_peripheral
     * folder.
     */
    
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include "nordic_common.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
    #include "app_timer.h"
    #include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
    #include "ble.h"
    #include "ble_hci.h"
    #include "ble_advdata.h"
    #include "ble_advertising.h"
    #include "ble_conn_params.h"
    #include "ble_db_discovery.h"
    #include "ble_nus_c.h"
    #include "ble_conn_state.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
    #include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
    #include "app_usbd_core.h"
    #include "app_usbd.h"
    #include "app_usbd_string_desc.h"
    #include "app_usbd_cdc_acm.h"
    #include "app_usbd_serial_num.h"
    #include "nrf_drv_power.h"
    #include "nrf_log.h"
    #include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
    #include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
    #include "nrf_queue.h"
    
    #define LED_USB_RESUME      (7)
    #define LED_CDC_ACM_OPEN    (8)
    #define LED_CDC_ACM_RX      (9)
    #define LED_CDC_ACM_TX      (10)
    
    #define BTN_CDC_DATA_SEND       0
    #define BTN_CDC_NOTIFY_SEND     1
    
    #define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG      1                                     /**< A tag that refers to the BLE stack configuration we set with @ref sd_ble_cfg_set. Default tag is @ref APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG. */
    #define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO     3                                     /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
    
    #define CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED      BSP_BOARD_LED_0
    #define CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED     BSP_BOARD_LED_1
    #define LEDBUTTON_LED             BSP_BOARD_LED_2                       /**< LED to indicate a change of state of the the Button characteristic on the peer. */
    
    #define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE          256                                     /**< UART TX buffer size. */
    #define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE          256
    
    #define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE     BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN              /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */
    
    #define LEDBUTTON_BUTTON          BSP_BUTTON_0                          /**< Button that will write to the LED characteristic of the peer. */
    #define BUTTON_DETECTION_DELAY    APP_TIMER_TICKS(50)                   /**< Delay from a GPIOTE event until a button is reported as pushed (in number of timer ticks). */
    
    #define SCAN_INTERVAL             0x00A0                                /**< Determines scan interval in units of 0.625 millisecond. */
    #define SCAN_WINDOW               0x0050                                /**< Determines scan window in units of 0.625 millisecond. */
    #define SCAN_DURATION             0x0000                                /**< Duration of the scanning in units of 10 milliseconds. If set to 0x0000, scanning will continue until it is explicitly disabled. */
    
    #define MIN_CONNECTION_INTERVAL   MSEC_TO_UNITS(7.5, UNIT_1_25_MS)      /**< Determines minimum connection interval in milliseconds. */
    #define MAX_CONNECTION_INTERVAL   MSEC_TO_UNITS(10, UNIT_1_25_MS)       /**< Determines maximum connection interval in milliseconds. */
    #define SLAVE_LATENCY             0                                     /**< Determines slave latency in terms of connection events. */
    #define SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT       MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)       /**< Determines supervision time-out in units of 10 milliseconds. */
    
    uint16_t dataLength = 0;
    uint16_t reportLength = 0;
    uint8_t txPower = 0;
    uint8_t rssi = 0;
    uint8_t test2[];
    uint32_t count = 0;
    uint8_t block = 0;
    
    
    
    NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                               /**< GATT module instance. */
    //BLE_LBS_C_ARRAY_DEF(m_lbs_c, NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT);           /**< LED Button client instances. */
    BLE_NUS_C_ARRAY_DEF(m_nus_c, NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT); 
    BLE_DB_DISCOVERY_ARRAY_DEF(m_db_disc, NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT);  /**< Database discovery module instances. */
    
    static char const m_target_periph_name[] = "SWTG1";             /**< Name of the device we try to connect to. This name is searched for in the scan report data*/
    
    static uint8_t m_scan_buffer_data[BLE_GAP_SCAN_BUFFER_MIN]; /**< buffer where advertising reports will be stored by the SoftDevice. */
    
    static uint16_t m_ble_nus_max_data_len = BLE_GATT_ATT_MTU_DEFAULT - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH; /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted to the peer by the Nordic UART service module. */
    
    
    
    /**@brief Pointer to the buffer where advertising reports will be stored by the SoftDevice. */
    static ble_data_t m_scan_buffer =
    {
        m_scan_buffer_data,
        BLE_GAP_SCAN_BUFFER_MIN
    };
    
    /**@brief Scan parameters requested for scanning and connection. */
    static ble_gap_scan_params_t const m_scan_params =
    {
        .active   = 0,  //was 0
        .interval = SCAN_INTERVAL,
        .window   = SCAN_WINDOW,
    
        .timeout           = SCAN_DURATION,
        .scan_phys         = BLE_GAP_PHY_1MBPS,
        .filter_policy     = BLE_GAP_SCAN_FP_ACCEPT_ALL,
    
    };
    
    /**@brief NUS uuid. */
    static ble_uuid_t const m_nus_uuid =
    {
        .uuid = BLE_UUID_NUS_SERVICE,
        .type = NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE
    };
    
    /**@brief Connection parameters requested for connection. */
    static ble_gap_conn_params_t const m_connection_param =
    {
        (uint16_t)MIN_CONNECTION_INTERVAL,
        (uint16_t)MAX_CONNECTION_INTERVAL,
        (uint16_t)SLAVE_LATENCY,
        (uint16_t)SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT
    };
    
    
    
    //USB CDC *************
    /**
     * @brief Enable power USB detection
     *
     * Configure if example supports USB port connection
     */
    #ifndef USBD_POWER_DETECTION
    #define USBD_POWER_DETECTION true
    #endif
    
    void clocks_start( void )
    {
        NRF_CLOCK->EVENTS_HFCLKSTARTED = 0;
        NRF_CLOCK->TASKS_HFCLKSTART = 1;
    
        while (NRF_CLOCK->EVENTS_HFCLKSTARTED == 0);
    }
    
    static void cdc_acm_user_ev_handler(app_usbd_class_inst_t const * p_inst,
                                        app_usbd_cdc_acm_user_event_t event);
    
    #define CDC_ACM_COMM_INTERFACE  0
    #define CDC_ACM_COMM_EPIN       NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN2
    
    #define CDC_ACM_DATA_INTERFACE  1
    #define CDC_ACM_DATA_EPIN       NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN1
    #define CDC_ACM_DATA_EPOUT      NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT1
    
    
    /**
     * @brief CDC_ACM class instance
     * */
    APP_USBD_CDC_ACM_GLOBAL_DEF(m_app_cdc_acm,
                                cdc_acm_user_ev_handler,
                                CDC_ACM_COMM_INTERFACE,
                                CDC_ACM_DATA_INTERFACE,
                                CDC_ACM_COMM_EPIN,
                                CDC_ACM_DATA_EPIN,
                                CDC_ACM_DATA_EPOUT,
                                APP_USBD_CDC_COMM_PROTOCOL_AT_V250
    );
    
    #define READ_SIZE 2
    
    //static char m_rx_buffer[READ_SIZE];
    static char m_rx_buffer[NRF_DRV_USBD_EPSIZE];
    static char m_tx_buffer[1024];//NRF_DRV_USBD_EPSIZE];
    static bool m_send_flag = 0;
    
    
    /**
     * @brief User event handler @ref app_usbd_cdc_acm_user_ev_handler_t (headphones)
     * */
    static void cdc_acm_user_ev_handler(app_usbd_class_inst_t const * p_inst,
                                        app_usbd_cdc_acm_user_event_t event)
    {
    
        size_t size = 0;
    
        app_usbd_cdc_acm_t const * p_cdc_acm = app_usbd_cdc_acm_class_get(p_inst);
    
        switch (event)
        {
            case APP_USBD_CDC_ACM_USER_EVT_PORT_OPEN:
            {
                bsp_board_led_on(LED_CDC_ACM_OPEN);
    
                /*Setup first transfer*/
                size_t size = app_usbd_cdc_acm_rx_size(p_cdc_acm);
                ret_code_t ret = app_usbd_cdc_acm_read(&m_app_cdc_acm,
                                                       m_rx_buffer,
                                                       READ_SIZE);
                UNUSED_VARIABLE(ret);
                break;
            }
            case APP_USBD_CDC_ACM_USER_EVT_PORT_CLOSE:
                bsp_board_led_off(LED_CDC_ACM_OPEN);
                break;
            case APP_USBD_CDC_ACM_USER_EVT_TX_DONE:
                bsp_board_led_invert(LED_CDC_ACM_TX);
                break;
            case APP_USBD_CDC_ACM_USER_EVT_RX_DONE:
            {
                nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(16);
                ret_code_t ret;
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Bytes waiting: %d", app_usbd_cdc_acm_bytes_stored(p_cdc_acm));
                do
                {
                    /*Get amount of data transfered*/
                    size_t size = app_usbd_cdc_acm_rx_size(p_cdc_acm);
                    NRF_LOG_INFO("RX: size: %lu char: %c", size, m_rx_buffer[0]);
    
                    /* Fetch data until internal buffer is empty */
                    ret = app_usbd_cdc_acm_read(&m_app_cdc_acm,
                                                m_rx_buffer,
                                                READ_SIZE);
                } while (ret == NRF_SUCCESS);
    
                bsp_board_led_invert(LED_CDC_ACM_RX);
    
                size = sprintf(m_tx_buffer, m_rx_buffer);
                app_usbd_cdc_acm_write(&m_app_cdc_acm, m_tx_buffer, size);
    
                if(m_rx_buffer[0] == 'x' & m_rx_buffer[1] == '1' & m_rx_buffer[2] == '2')
                {
                    size = sprintf(m_tx_buffer, "xkey");
                    app_usbd_cdc_acm_write(&m_app_cdc_acm, m_tx_buffer, size);
                    //app_usbd_cdc_acm_write(&m_app_cdc_acm, "x-key", 5);
                }
    
    
    
    
                //test            
                if(m_rx_buffer[0] == 't')
                {
                    ret_code_t ret_val;
                    uint16_t data_len = 0;
                    uint8_t testData[8];
                    data_len = sprintf(testData, "dataSent");
                    // Send data back to peripheral.
                    //do
                    //{
                        uint32_t i = 0;
                        ret_val = ble_nus_c_string_send(&m_nus_c[i], testData, data_len);
                        if (ret_val != NRF_SUCCESS &&
                            ret_val != BLE_ERROR_INVALID_CONN_HANDLE &&
                            ret_val != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                        {
                            NRF_LOG_ERROR("Failed sending NUS message. Error 0x%x. ", ret_val);
                        //    APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);
                        }
                        app_usbd_cdc_acm_write(&m_app_cdc_acm, "hello", 5);
                    //} while (ret_val == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
                }
    
                break;
                
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    static void usbd_user_ev_handler(app_usbd_event_type_t event)
    {
        switch (event)
        {
            case APP_USBD_EVT_DRV_SUSPEND:
                bsp_board_led_off(LED_USB_RESUME);
                break;
            case APP_USBD_EVT_DRV_RESUME:
                bsp_board_led_on(LED_USB_RESUME);
                break;
            case APP_USBD_EVT_STARTED:
                break;
            case APP_USBD_EVT_STOPPED:
                app_usbd_disable();
                bsp_board_leds_off();
                break;
            case APP_USBD_EVT_POWER_DETECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("USB power detected");
    
                if (!nrf_drv_usbd_is_enabled())
                {
                    app_usbd_enable();
                }
                break;
            case APP_USBD_EVT_POWER_REMOVED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("USB power removed");
                app_usbd_stop();
                break;
            case APP_USBD_EVT_POWER_READY:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("USB ready");
                app_usbd_start();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    //USB CDC************************
    
    
    /**@brief Function to handle asserts in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
     *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
     * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
     *
     * @param[in] line_num     Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
     * @param[in] p_file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
     */
    void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
    {
        app_error_handler(0xDEADBEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the LEDs initialization.
     *
     * @details Initializes all LEDs used by the application.
     */
    static void leds_init(void)
    {
        bsp_board_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function to start scanning. */
    static void scan_start(void)
    {
        ret_code_t ret;
    
        (void) sd_ble_gap_scan_stop();
    
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Start scanning for device name %s.", (uint32_t)m_target_periph_name);
        ret = sd_ble_gap_scan_start(&m_scan_params, &m_scan_buffer);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
        // Turn on the LED to signal scanning.
        bsp_board_led_on(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED);
    }
    
    /**@brief Callback handling NUS Client events.
     *
     * @details This function is called to notify the application of NUS client events.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_ble_nus_c   NUS Client Handle. This identifies the NUS client
     * @param[in]   p_ble_nus_evt Pointer to the NUS Client event.
     */
    
    /**@snippet [Handling events from the ble_nus_c module] */
    static void ble_nus_c_evt_handler(ble_nus_c_t * p_ble_nus_c, ble_nus_c_evt_t const * p_ble_nus_evt)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (p_ble_nus_evt->evt_type)
        {
            case BLE_NUS_C_EVT_DISCOVERY_COMPLETE:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("NUS service discovered on conn_handle 0x%x", p_ble_nus_evt->conn_handle);
                err_code = ble_nus_c_handles_assign(p_ble_nus_c, p_ble_nus_evt->conn_handle, &p_ble_nus_evt->handles);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                err_code = ble_nus_c_tx_notif_enable(p_ble_nus_c);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected to device with Nordic UART Service.");
                count = 0;
                break;
    
            case BLE_NUS_C_EVT_NUS_TX_EVT:
                //ble_nus_chars_received_uart_print(p_ble_nus_evt->p_data, p_ble_nus_evt->data_len);
                //NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_INFO(p_ble_nus_evt->p_data, p_ble_nus_evt->data_len);
                
                count++;
                if (count % 32 == 0) {
                  NRF_LOG_INFO("Receiving data length = %d bytes", p_ble_nus_evt->data_len);
                  NRF_LOG_INFO("conn_handle 0x%x", p_ble_nus_evt->conn_handle);
                  NRF_LOG_INFO("Packet # %d", count);
                  NRF_LOG_INFO("P1 %d : P2 %d", p_ble_nus_evt->p_data[0], p_ble_nus_evt->p_data[1]); 
    
    
                  uint8_t size = sprintf(m_tx_buffer, "data");
                  app_usbd_cdc_acm_write(&m_app_cdc_acm, m_tx_buffer, size);
    
                }           
                //NRF_LOG_INFO("Data received : %X", p_ble_nus_evt->p_data);
    
                break;
    
    //        case BLE_NUS_C_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
    //            NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
    //            scan_start();
    //            break;
        }
    }
    /**@snippet [Handling events from the ble_nus_c module] */
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the advertising report BLE event.
     *
     * @param[in] p_adv_report  Advertising report from the SoftDevice.
     */
    static void on_adv_report(ble_gap_evt_adv_report_t const * p_adv_report)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    //NRF_LOG_INFO("report rx'd");
        dataLength = p_adv_report->data.len;
        reportLength = sizeof(*p_adv_report);
        txPower = p_adv_report->tx_power;
        rssi = p_adv_report->rssi;
        //memcpy(test2, p_adv_report, sizeof(*p_adv_report));
        memcpy(test2, p_adv_report->data.p_data, p_adv_report->data.len);
    
        if (ble_advdata_name_find(p_adv_report->data.p_data,
                                  p_adv_report->data.len,
                                  m_target_periph_name))
        {
            //Test code
    
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Name is a match");
            // Name is a match, initiate connection.
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_connect(&p_adv_report->peer_addr,
                                          &m_scan_params,
                                          &m_connection_param,
                                          APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
            if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
            {
                NRF_LOG_ERROR("Connection Request Failed, reason %d", err_code);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //NRF_LOG_INFO("Advertisment wasn't match to %s ", p_adv_report->data.p_data);// m_target_periph_name);
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_scan_start(NULL, &m_scan_buffer);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
     * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
     */
    static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        // For readability.
        ble_gap_evt_t const * p_gap_evt = &p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt;
    
        switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
        {
            // Upon connection, check which peripheral has connected, initiate DB
            // discovery, update LEDs status and resume scanning if necessary.
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            {
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Connection 0x%x established, starting DB discovery.",
                             p_gap_evt->conn_handle);
    
                NRF_LOG_INFO("interval %d",  p_gap_evt->params.connected.conn_params.min_conn_interval);
    
    
                APP_ERROR_CHECK_BOOL(p_gap_evt->conn_handle < NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT);
    
                //err_code = ble_lbs_c_handles_assign(&m_lbs_c[p_gap_evt->conn_handle],
                  //                                  p_gap_evt->conn_handle,
                    //                                NULL);
                err_code = ble_nus_c_handles_assign(&m_nus_c[p_gap_evt->conn_handle],
                                                    p_gap_evt->conn_handle,
                                                    NULL);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                err_code = ble_db_discovery_start(&m_db_disc[p_gap_evt->conn_handle],
                                                  p_gap_evt->conn_handle);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
    
                // Update LEDs status, and check if we should be looking for more
                // peripherals to connect to.
                bsp_board_led_on(CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED);
                if (ble_conn_state_central_conn_count() == NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT)
                {
                    bsp_board_led_off(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Resume scanning.
                    bsp_board_led_on(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED);
                    scan_start();
                }
            } break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED
    
            // Upon disconnection, reset the connection handle of the peer which disconnected, update
            // the LEDs status and start scanning again.
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            {
                NRF_LOG_INFO("NUS central link 0x%x disconnected (reason: 0x%x)",
                             p_gap_evt->conn_handle,
                             p_gap_evt->params.disconnected.reason);
    
                if (ble_conn_state_central_conn_count() == 0)
                {
                    err_code = app_button_disable();
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                    // Turn off connection indication LED
                    bsp_board_led_off(CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED);
                }
    
                // Start scanning
                scan_start();
    
                // Turn on LED for indicating scanning
                bsp_board_led_on(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED);
    
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_ADV_REPORT:
                on_adv_report(&p_gap_evt->params.adv_report);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            {
                // We have not specified a timeout for scanning, so only connection attemps can timeout.
                if (p_gap_evt->params.timeout.src == BLE_GAP_TIMEOUT_SRC_CONN)
                {
                    NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Connection request timed out.");
                }
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_REQUEST:
            {
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("BLE_GAP_EVT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_REQUEST.");
                // Accept parameters requested by peer.
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update(p_gap_evt->conn_handle,
                                            &p_gap_evt->params.conn_param_update_request.conn_params);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
            {
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
                ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
                {
                    .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                    .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                };
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            {
                // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            {
                // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the NUS Client. */
    static void nus_c_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t       err_code;
        ble_nus_c_init_t nus_c_init_obj;
    
        nus_c_init_obj.evt_handler = ble_nus_c_evt_handler;
    
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT; i++)
        {
            err_code = ble_nus_c_init(&m_nus_c[i], &nus_c_init_obj);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
     *
     * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupts.
     */
    static void ble_stack_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
        // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
        uint32_t ram_start = 0;
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Enable BLE stack.
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Register a handler for BLE events.
        NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
    }
    
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling events from the button handler module.
     *
     * @param[in] pin_no        The pin that the event applies to.
     * @param[in] button_action The button action (press/release).
     */
    static void button_event_handler(uint8_t pin_no, uint8_t button_action)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (pin_no)
        {
            case LEDBUTTON_BUTTON:
                //err_code = led_status_send_to_all(button_action);
                //if (err_code == NRF_SUCCESS)
                //{
                //    NRF_LOG_INFO("LBS write LED state %d", button_action);
                //}
                break;
    
            default:
                APP_ERROR_HANDLER(pin_no);
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the button handler module.
     */
    static void buttons_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
       // The array must be static because a pointer to it will be saved in the button handler module.
        static app_button_cfg_t buttons[] =
        {
            {LEDBUTTON_BUTTON, false, BUTTON_PULL, button_event_handler}
        };
    
        err_code = app_button_init(buttons, ARRAY_SIZE(buttons), BUTTON_DETECTION_DELAY);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling database discovery events.
     *
     * @details This function is callback function to handle events from the database discovery module.
     *          Depending on the UUIDs that are discovered, this function should forward the events
     *          to their respective services.
     *
     * @param[in] p_event  Pointer to the database discovery event.
     */
    static void db_disc_handler(ble_db_discovery_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        NRF_LOG_DEBUG("call to ble_nus_on_db_disc_evt for instance %d and link 0x%x!",
                      p_evt->conn_handle,
                      p_evt->conn_handle);
        ble_nus_c_on_db_disc_evt(&m_nus_c[p_evt->conn_handle], p_evt);
    }
    
    
    /** @brief Database discovery initialization.
     */
    static void db_discovery_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = ble_db_discovery_init(db_disc_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing power management.
     */
    static void power_management_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
     *
     * @details Handle any pending log operation(s), then sleep until the next event occurs.
     */
    static void idle_state_handle(void)
    {
        if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
        {
            nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
        }
    }
    
    
    /** @brief Function for initializing the log module.
     */
    static void log_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
    }
    
    
    /** @brief Function for initializing the timer.
     */
    static void timer_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    /**@brief Function for handling events from the GATT library. */
    void gatt_evt_handler(nrf_ble_gatt_t * p_gatt, nrf_ble_gatt_evt_t const * p_evt)
    {
        if (p_evt->evt_id == NRF_BLE_GATT_EVT_ATT_MTU_UPDATED)
        {
            NRF_LOG_INFO("ATT MTU exchange completed.");
    
            m_ble_nus_max_data_len = p_evt->params.att_mtu_effective - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH;
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Ble NUS max data length set to 0x%X(%d)", m_ble_nus_max_data_len, m_ble_nus_max_data_len);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
     */
    static void gatt_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
    //    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, gatt_evt_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    int main(void)
    {
    //USB CDC
        ret_code_t ret;
        static const app_usbd_config_t usbd_config = {
            .ev_state_proc = usbd_user_ev_handler
        };
    
        log_init();
        leds_init();
      //  buttons_init();
        timer_init();
    
        app_usbd_serial_num_generate();
    
        ret = nrf_drv_clock_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    
        NRF_LOG_INFO("USBD BLE UART example started.");
    
        ret = app_usbd_init(&usbd_config);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
        NRF_LOG_INFO("USBD CDC ACM example started.");
    
        app_usbd_class_inst_t const * class_cdc_acm = app_usbd_cdc_acm_class_inst_get(&m_app_cdc_acm);
        ret = app_usbd_class_append(class_cdc_acm);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    
    
        ret = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    
        
        // Initialize.
    
        ble_stack_init();
        gatt_init();
        db_discovery_init();
        //    lbs_c_init();
        nus_c_init();
        ble_conn_state_init();
    
    
        
     //   nrf_drv_clock_lfclk_request(NULL);
    
     //   while(!nrf_drv_clock_lfclk_is_running())
      //  {
            /* Just waiting */
      //  }
    
    //    ret = app_timer_init();
    //    APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    
    //    clocks_start();
            ret = app_usbd_power_events_enable();
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    
    
      //  power_management_init();
    
    
    
    
    
    
    //fix for multiple connections
        for (uint16_t i=0;i<NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT;i++)
        {
            m_db_disc[i].conn_handle=BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
        }
    
        // Start execution.
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Multilink example started.");
        scan_start();
    
        for (;;)
        {
            while (app_usbd_event_queue_process())
            {
                /* Nothing to do */
            }
    
    
    
            idle_state_handle();
        }
    }
    

  • Hi

    Generally, i would recommend starting from the ble_template project in the SDK and then add the appropriate libraries from each example and adjust the sdk_config file. Using the approach that Philip has suggested is also a good one. 

    Tutorial on how to add files to a project: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-kh1EbesvI

    Jared 

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