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硬件评估

我想了解一下,NRF52840作为无线组网的时候相邻设备最大接入距离是多远?最大能接入多少个设备?

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  • Being a Router requires a lot of memory and current because it needs to keep track of other nodes in the network and has its radio on continuously. End Devices are typically memory and current constrained. Hence, dedicated End Devices cannot become routers. However, a Router can act as an End Device. 

    From the documentation in my link:

    Router

    A Router is a node that:

    • forwards packets for network devices
    • provides secure commissioning services for devices trying to join the network
    • keeps its transceiver enabled at all times

    End Device

    An End Device (ED) is a node that:

    • communicates primarily with a single Router
    • does not forward packets for other network devices
    • can disable its transceiver to reduce power

    Device types

    Furthermore, nodes comprise a number of types.

    Full Thread Device

    A Full Thread Device (FTD) always has its radio on, subscribes to the all-routers multicast address, and maintains IPv6 address mappings. There are three types of FTDs:

    • Router
    • Router Eligible End Device (REED) — can be promoted to a Router
    • Full End Device (FED) — cannot be promoted to a Router

    An FTD can operate as a Router (Parent) or an End Device (Child).

    Minimal Thread Device

    A Minimal Thread Device does not subscribe to multicast traffic and forwards all messages to its Parent. There are two types of MTDs:

    • Minimal End Device (MED) — transceiver always on, does not need to poll for messages from its parent
    • Sleepy End Device (SED) — normally disabled, wakes on occasion to poll for messages from its parent

    An MTD can only operate as an End Device (Child).

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