Hi
I am trying to use the TWI on nrf52840 but i am unable to get it to work. its getting stuck somewhere. I dont have a logic analyzer so i am unable to check if the signal are coming or not. I am able to use the I2C with apache mynewt so i dont think its the hardware problem. i have doubled checked the pin assignments for SCL and SDA as well. I have attached the code. Please help me out.
Output on the terminal:
<info> app: TWI scanner started
<info> app: Function return code: NRF_SUCCESS
<info> app: after twi_init
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/** @file
* @defgroup tw_scanner main.c
* @{
* @ingroup nrf_twi_example
* @brief TWI Sensor Example main file.
*
* This file contains the source code for a sample application using TWI.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "boards.h"
#include "app_util_platform.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "nrf_drv_twi.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
/* TWI instance ID. */
#define TWI0_ENABLED 1
#define TWI_INSTANCE_ID 0
#define MPU9250_ADDRESS 0x68
#define WHO_AM_I_MPU9250 0x75 // Should return 0x71
#define CORRECT_RETURN 0x71
/* TWI instance. */
static const nrf_drv_twi_t m_twi = NRF_DRV_TWI_INSTANCE(TWI_INSTANCE_ID);
/**
* @brief TWI initialization.
*/
void twi_init (void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
const nrf_drv_twi_config_t twi_config = {
.scl = I2C_0_PIN_SCL,
.sda = I2C_0_PIN_SDA,
.frequency = I2C_0_FREQ_KHZ,
.interrupt_priority = APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_HIGH,
.clear_bus_init = false
};
err_code = nrf_drv_twi_init(&m_twi, &twi_config, NULL, NULL);
char const * p_desc = nrf_strerror_find(err_code);
if (p_desc == NULL)
{
/* No human readable form found */
NRF_LOG_INFO("Function return code: UNKNOWN (%x)", err_code);
}
else
{
/* Nice - mnemonic like - human readable form found */
NRF_LOG_INFO("Function return code: %s", p_desc);
}
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
nrf_drv_twi_enable(&m_twi);
}
/*
* function to read sensor registers.
*/
ret_code_t read_register(nrf_drv_twi_t twi_instance, uint8_t device_addr, uint8_t register_addr, uint8_t *p_data, uint8_t bytes, bool no_stop)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&twi_instance, device_addr, ®ister_addr, 1, no_stop);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
if(err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) {
return err_code;
}
err_code = nrf_drv_twi_rx(&twi_instance, device_addr, p_data, bytes);
return err_code;
}
/**
* @brief Function for main application entry.
*/
int main(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
//uint8_t address;
uint8_t sample_data;
bool detected_device = false;
APP_ERROR_CHECK(NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL));
NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
NRF_LOG_INFO("TWI scanner started");
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
twi_init();
NRF_LOG_INFO("after twi_init");
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
err_code = read_register(m_twi, MPU9250_ADDRESS, WHO_AM_I_MPU9250, &sample_data, sizeof(sample_data), 0);
char const * p_desc = nrf_strerror_find(err_code);
if (p_desc == NULL)
{
/* No human readable form found */
NRF_LOG_INFO("Function read_register code: UNKNOWN (%x)", err_code);
}
else
{
/* Nice - mnemonic like - human readable form found */
NRF_LOG_INFO("Function read_register code: %s", p_desc);
}
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
if (err_code == NRF_SUCCESS)
{
detected_device = true;
NRF_LOG_INFO("should be 0x71 but is 0x%02X", sample_data);
}else{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Failed!\n");
}
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
if (!detected_device)
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("No device was found.");
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
}
while (true)
{
/* Empty loop. */
}
}
/** @} */
Thanks.