Goodday
I have integrated the fstorage peripheral example with the BLE_beaconing example. SDK 15.2. I can read and write strings. I cannot read back the hex number if declared as an int or a float
my problem lies in how to use this function to read a float or int.
rc = nrf_fstorage_read(&fstorage, 0x3e100, &m_data_read,sizeof(m_data_read));
My Main.c code below
/**
* Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
* such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
* Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
*
* 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
* engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/** @file
*
* @defgroup ble_sdk_app_beacon_main main.c
* @{
* @ingroup ble_sdk_app_beacon
* @brief Beacon Transmitter Sample Application main file.
*
* This file contains the source code for an Beacon transmitter sample application.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "bsp.h"
#include "nrf_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
#include "nrf_fstorage_sd.h"
#ifdef SOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "nrf_fstorage_sd.h"
#else
#include "nrf_drv_clock.h"
#include "nrf_fstorage_nvmc.h"
#endif
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
#define NON_CONNECTABLE_ADV_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_0_625_MS) /**< The advertising interval for non-connectable advertisement (100 ms). This value can vary between 100ms to 10.24s). */
#define APP_BEACON_INFO_LENGTH 0x17 /**< Total length of information advertised by the Beacon. */
#define APP_ADV_DATA_LENGTH 0x15 /**< Length of manufacturer specific data in the advertisement. */
#define APP_DEVICE_TYPE 0x02 /**< 0x02 refers to Beacon. */
#define APP_MEASURED_RSSI 0xC3 /**< The Beacon's measured RSSI at 1 meter distance in dBm. */
#define APP_COMPANY_IDENTIFIER 0x0059 /**< Company identifier for Nordic Semiconductor ASA. as per www.bluetooth.org. */
#define APP_MAJOR_VALUE 0x01, 0x02 /**< Major value used to identify Beacons. */
#define APP_MINOR_VALUE 0x03, 0x04 /**< Minor value used to identify Beacons. */
#define APP_BEACON_UUID 0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, \
0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78, \
0x89, 0x9a, 0xab, 0xbc, \
0xcd, 0xde, 0xef, 0xf0 /**< Proprietary UUID for Beacon. */
#define DEAD_BEEF 0xDEADBEEF /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
#if defined(USE_UICR_FOR_MAJ_MIN_VALUES)
#define MAJ_VAL_OFFSET_IN_BEACON_INFO 18 /**< Position of the MSB of the Major Value in m_beacon_info array. */
#define UICR_ADDRESS 0x10001080 /**< Address of the UICR register used by this example. The major and minor versions to be encoded into the advertising data will be picked up from this location. */
#endif
static ble_gap_adv_params_t m_adv_params; /**< Parameters to be passed to the stack when starting advertising. */
static uint8_t m_adv_handle = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_HANDLE_NOT_SET; /**< Advertising handle used to identify an advertising set. */
static uint8_t m_enc_advdata[BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX]; /**< Buffer for storing an encoded advertising set. */
static void fstorage_evt_handler(nrf_fstorage_evt_t * p_evt);
NRF_FSTORAGE_DEF(nrf_fstorage_t fstorage) =
{
/* Set a handler for fstorage events. */
.evt_handler = fstorage_evt_handler,
/* These below are the boundaries of the flash space assigned to this instance of fstorage.
* You must set these manually, even at runtime, before nrf_fstorage_init() is called.
* The function nrf5_flash_end_addr_get() can be used to retrieve the last address on the
* last page of flash available to write data. */
.start_addr = 0x3e000,
.end_addr = 0x3ffff,
};
/* Dummy data to write to flash. */
const uint32_t m_data = 123456;
const uint32_t m_data_read ; // used to store the read back from flash
char m_hello_world[12] = "hello world";
char m_hello_world_read[12]="\0"; // used to store the read back from flash
/**@brief Helper function to obtain the last address on the last page of the on-chip flash that
* can be used to write user data.
*/
static uint32_t nrf5_flash_end_addr_get()
{
uint32_t const bootloader_addr = NRF_UICR->NRFFW[0];
uint32_t const page_sz = NRF_FICR->CODEPAGESIZE;
uint32_t const code_sz = NRF_FICR->CODESIZE;
return (bootloader_addr != 0xFFFFFFFF ?
bootloader_addr : (code_sz * page_sz));
}
/**@brief Struct that contains pointers to the encoded advertising data. */
static ble_gap_adv_data_t m_adv_data =
{
.adv_data =
{
.p_data = m_enc_advdata,
.len = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX
},
.scan_rsp_data =
{
.p_data = NULL,
.len = 0
}
};
static uint8_t m_beacon_info[APP_BEACON_INFO_LENGTH] = /**< Information advertised by the Beacon. */
{
APP_DEVICE_TYPE, // Manufacturer specific information. Specifies the device type in this
// implementation.
APP_ADV_DATA_LENGTH, // Manufacturer specific information. Specifies the length of the
// manufacturer specific data in this implementation.
APP_BEACON_UUID, // 128 bit UUID value.
APP_MAJOR_VALUE, // Major arbitrary value that can be used to distinguish between Beacons.
APP_MINOR_VALUE, // Minor arbitrary value that can be used to distinguish between Beacons.
APP_MEASURED_RSSI // Manufacturer specific information. The Beacon's measured TX power in
// this implementation.
};
/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
*
* @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
*
* @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
* how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
* @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
*
* @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
* @param[in] file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call.
*/
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
*
* @details Encodes the required advertising data and passes it to the stack.
* Also builds a structure to be passed to the stack when starting advertising.
*/
static void advertising_init(void)
{
uint32_t err_code;
ble_advdata_t advdata;
uint8_t flags = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAG_BR_EDR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
ble_advdata_manuf_data_t manuf_specific_data;
manuf_specific_data.company_identifier = APP_COMPANY_IDENTIFIER;
#if defined(USE_UICR_FOR_MAJ_MIN_VALUES)
// If USE_UICR_FOR_MAJ_MIN_VALUES is defined, the major and minor values will be read from the
// UICR instead of using the default values. The major and minor values obtained from the UICR
// are encoded into advertising data in big endian order (MSB First).
// To set the UICR used by this example to a desired value, write to the address 0x10001080
// using the nrfjprog tool. The command to be used is as follows.
// nrfjprog --snr <Segger-chip-Serial-Number> --memwr 0x10001080 --val <your major/minor value>
// For example, for a major value and minor value of 0xabcd and 0x0102 respectively, the
// the following command should be used.
// nrfjprog --snr <Segger-chip-Serial-Number> --memwr 0x10001080 --val 0xabcd0102
uint16_t major_value = ((*(uint32_t *)UICR_ADDRESS) & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
uint16_t minor_value = ((*(uint32_t *)UICR_ADDRESS) & 0x0000FFFF);
uint8_t index = MAJ_VAL_OFFSET_IN_BEACON_INFO;
m_beacon_info[index++] = MSB_16(major_value);
m_beacon_info[index++] = LSB_16(major_value);
m_beacon_info[index++] = MSB_16(minor_value);
m_beacon_info[index++] = LSB_16(minor_value);
#endif
manuf_specific_data.data.p_data = (uint8_t *) m_beacon_info;
manuf_specific_data.data.size = APP_BEACON_INFO_LENGTH;
// Build and set advertising data.
memset(&advdata, 0, sizeof(advdata));
advdata.name_type = BLE_ADVDATA_NO_NAME;
advdata.flags = flags;
advdata.p_manuf_specific_data = &manuf_specific_data;
// Initialize advertising parameters (used when starting advertising).
memset(&m_adv_params, 0, sizeof(m_adv_params));
m_adv_params.properties.type = BLE_GAP_ADV_TYPE_NONCONNECTABLE_NONSCANNABLE_UNDIRECTED;
m_adv_params.p_peer_addr = NULL; // Undirected advertisement.
m_adv_params.filter_policy = BLE_GAP_ADV_FP_ANY;
m_adv_params.interval = NON_CONNECTABLE_ADV_INTERVAL;
m_adv_params.duration = 0; // Never time out.
err_code = ble_advdata_encode(&advdata, m_adv_data.adv_data.p_data, &m_adv_data.adv_data.len);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_set_configure(&m_adv_handle, &m_adv_data, &m_adv_params);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
*/
static void advertising_start(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_start(m_adv_handle, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
*
* @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
*/
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
// Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
uint32_t ram_start = 0;
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Enable BLE stack.
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
static void fstorage_evt_handler(nrf_fstorage_evt_t * p_evt)
{
if (p_evt->result != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("--> Event received: ERROR while executing an fstorage operation.");
return;
}
switch (p_evt->id)
{
case NRF_FSTORAGE_EVT_WRITE_RESULT:
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("--> Event received: wrote %d bytes at address 0x%x.",
p_evt->len, p_evt->addr);
} break;
case NRF_FSTORAGE_EVT_ERASE_RESULT:
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("--> Event received: erased %d page from address 0x%x.",
p_evt->len, p_evt->addr);
} break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Sleep until an event is received. */
static void power_manage(void)
{
#ifdef SOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
(void) sd_app_evt_wait();
#else
__WFE();
#endif
}
static void print_flash_info(nrf_fstorage_t * p_fstorage)
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("========| flash info |========");
NRF_LOG_INFO("erase unit: \t%d bytes", p_fstorage->p_flash_info->erase_unit);
NRF_LOG_INFO("program unit: \t%d bytes", p_fstorage->p_flash_info->program_unit);
NRF_LOG_INFO("==============================");
}
void wait_for_flash_ready(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fstorage)
{
/* While fstorage is busy, sleep and wait for an event. */
while (nrf_fstorage_is_busy(p_fstorage))
{
power_manage();
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing logging. */
static void log_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}
/**@brief Function for initializing LEDs. */
static void leds_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing timers. */
static void timers_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
*/
static void power_management_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
*
* @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
*/
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
{
nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
}
}
/** as per example but
* @brief Function for application main entry.
*/
int main(void)
{
ret_code_t rc = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
// Initialize.
log_init();
timers_init();
leds_init();
power_management_init();
ble_stack_init();
advertising_init();
// Start execution.
NRF_LOG_INFO("Beacon example started.");
advertising_start();
nrf_fstorage_api_t * p_fs_api;
#ifdef SOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
NRF_LOG_INFO("SoftDevice is present.");
NRF_LOG_INFO("Initializing nrf_fstorage_sd implementation...");
/* Initialize an fstorage instance using the nrf_fstorage_sd backend.
* nrf_fstorage_sd uses the SoftDevice to write to flash. This implementation can safely be
* used whenever there is a SoftDevice, regardless of its status (enabled/disabled). */
p_fs_api = &nrf_fstorage_sd;
#else
NRF_LOG_INFO("SoftDevice not present.");
NRF_LOG_INFO("Initializing nrf_fstorage_nvmc implementation...");
/* Initialize an fstorage instance using the nrf_fstorage_nvmc backend.
* nrf_fstorage_nvmc uses the NVMC peripheral. This implementation can be used when the
* SoftDevice is disabled or not present.
*
* Using this implementation when the SoftDevice is enabled results in a hardfault. */
p_fs_api = &nrf_fstorage_nvmc;
#endif
rc = nrf_fstorage_init(&fstorage, p_fs_api, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(rc);
print_flash_info(&fstorage);
/* It is possible to set the start and end addresses of an fstorage instance at runtime.
* They can be set multiple times, should it be needed. The helper function below can
* be used to determine the last address on the last page of flash memory available to
* store data. */
(void) nrf5_flash_end_addr_get();
/* Let's write to flash. */
NRF_LOG_INFO("Writing \"%x\" to flash.", m_data);
rc = nrf_fstorage_write(&fstorage, 0x3e000, &m_data, sizeof(m_data), NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(rc);
wait_for_flash_ready(&fstorage);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Done.");
#ifdef SOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
// Enable the SoftDevice and the BLE stack.
NRF_LOG_INFO("Enabling the SoftDevice.");
// ble_stack_init();
// m_data = 0xDEADBEEF;
NRF_LOG_INFO("Writing \"%x\" to flash.", m_data);
rc = nrf_fstorage_write(&fstorage, 0x3e100, &m_data, sizeof(m_data), NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(rc);
wait_for_flash_ready(&fstorage);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Done.");
#endif
NRF_LOG_INFO("Writing \"%s\" to flash.", m_hello_world);
rc = nrf_fstorage_write(&fstorage, 0x3f000, m_hello_world, sizeof(m_hello_world), NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(rc);
wait_for_flash_ready(&fstorage);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Done.");
rc = nrf_fstorage_read(&fstorage, 0x3f000, m_hello_world_read, sizeof(m_hello_world_read));
APP_ERROR_CHECK(rc);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Reading \"%s\" from flash.", m_hello_world_read);
wait_for_flash_ready(&fstorage);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Done.");
rc = nrf_fstorage_read(&fstorage, 0x3e100, &m_data_read,sizeof(m_data_read));
APP_ERROR_CHECK(rc);
NRF_LOG_INFO("Reading \"%s\" from flash.", m_data_read);
// Enter main loop.
for (;; )
{
idle_state_handle();
}
}
/**
* @}
*/
