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nRF9160 don't see the NB-IoT networks

I alredy run the assert tracking about 4 months ago on preliminary firmware.

Now I updated the modem firmware to v1.0.0 and compiled the last stable AT Client project from repositary.

Now I can't see any networks at all (AT+COPS=? shown nothing) and as resul i can connect and register anywhere.
At the same time the network is present and the SIM is working - uBlox SARA-R410 on the same table working fine.

I tried some samples from the repositary and got the same result - the nRF9160 can't connect to the network!

What's may going wrong? How to fix it.

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  • In 5 seconds approximatelly.

    See the log about

    ***** Booting Zephyr OS v1.14.99-ncs2 *****
    
    The AT host sample started
    
    AT+CFUN=1
    OK
    
    AT+CEREG?
    +CEREG: 0,4,"FFFE","FFFFFFFF",7
    
    OK
    
    AT+CEREG=2
    OK
    
    AT+COPS=?
    AT+CEREG?

  • I see that it's required to read CFUN status and got 1 before works onward.

    I configured the bands (B3, B8, B20) but I still see the 0 (unknown) in answer.

    ***** Booting Zephyr OS v1.14.99-ncs2 *****
    
    The AT host sample started
    
    AT%XCBAND
    %XCBAND: 0
    
    OK
    
    AT%XCBAND=?
    %XCBAND: (1,2,3,4,5,8,12,13,14,17,18,19,20,25,26,28,66)
    
    OK
    
    AT%XBANDLOCK=1,"10000000000010000100"
    OK
    
    AT%XCBAND
    %XCBAND: 0
    
    OK
    
    
    AT%XCBAND=?
    %XCBAND: (3,8,20)
    
    OK
    
    AT+CFUN?
    +CFUN: 4
    
    OK
    
    AT+CFUN=1
    OK
    
    AT+CFUN?
    +CFUN: 1
    
    OK
    
    AT+COPS?
    +COPS: 0
    
    OK
    
    AT+COPS?
    ERROR
    
    AT+COPS?
    +COPS: 0
    
    OK
    
    AT+CEREG=2
    OK
    
    AT+COPS?
    +COPS: 0
    
    OK
    
    AT+CEREG?
    +CEREG: 2,2,"FFFE","FFFFFFFF",7
    
    OK
    
    AT+CEREG?
    +CEREG: 2,2,"FFFE","FFFFFFFF",7
    
    OK

  • Ok, attachment to a network isn't likely happen that quickly. I have seen the attachment take several minutes in poor reception areas. You need to give the module at least a minute before testing if it has made a connection. It is not necessary to read the status of CFUN, CFUN must be set to 1 in order for the modem to activate but you do not need to read the status of CFUN for the modem to attach. I wouldn't worry too much about band selection, this should be automatic as the device will default to scanning all LTE bands.

    An additioanl question, are you testing this inside a building or in the open air, away from structures? From my own personal testing with the pca10090 DK, the reception will be quite low inside a structure, usually lower than -110dBm

  • After i configured bands, Nb-IoT mode, powered the modem and start the registration all works now:

    ***** Booting Zephyr OS v1.14.99-ncs2 *****
    The AT host sample started
    AT+CFUN?
    +CFUN: 4
    OK
    AT+CFUN=1
    OK
    AT+CFUN?
    +CFUN: 1
    OK
    AT+CGSN=1
    +CGSN: "352656100031668"
    OK
    AT+CGMI
    Nordic Semiconductor ASA
    OK
    AT+CGMM
    nRF9160-SICA
    OK
    AT+CGMR
    mfw_nrf9160_1.0.0
    OK
    AT+CEMODE?
    +CEMODE: 0
    OK
    AT%XCBAND=?
    %XCBAND: (3,8,20)
    OK
    AT+CMEE?
    +CMEE: 0
    OK
    AT+CMEE=1
    OK
    AT+CNEC?
    +CNEC: 0
    OK
    AT+CNEC=24
    OK
    AT+CGEREP?
    +CGEREP: 0,0
    OK
    AT+CGDCONT?
    OK
    AT+CGACT?
    OK
    AT+CGEREP=1
    OK
    AT+CIND=1,1,1
    OK
    AT+CEREG=2
    OK
    AT+CEREG?
    +CEREG: 2,4,"FFFE","FFFFFFFF",9
    OK
    AT%CESQ=1
    OK
    AT+CESQ
    +CESQ: 99,99,255,255,255,255
    OK
    AT%XSIM=1
    OK
    AT%XSIM?
    %XSIM: 1
    OK
    AT+CPIN?
    +CPIN: READY
    OK
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    +CPINR: "SIM PIN",3
    OK
    AT+CIMI
    250011791500068
    OK
    %CESQ: 34,1
    +CEREG: 2,"4B6A","030E3808",9
    +CGEV: ME PDN ACT 0
    AT+CGDCONT?
    +CEREG: 1,"4B6A","030E3808",9
    +CIND: "service",1
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IPV4V6","iot","10.0.44.178 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0002:FC39:9301",0,0
    OK
    AT+CGACT?
    +CGACT: 0,1
    OK
    +CGEV: IPV6 0
    AT+CGDCONT?
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IPV4V6","iot","10.0.44.178 2A00:1FA0:2000:8B83:0000:0002:FC39:9301",0,0
    OK
    AT+CGACT?
    +CGACT: 0,1
    OK
    %CESQ: 39,1
    AT+CFUN?
    +CFUN: 1
    OK
    AT+CGSN=1
    +CGSN: "352656100031668"
    OK
    AT+CGMI
    Nordic Semiconductor ASA
    OK
    AT+CGMM
    nRF9160-SICA
    OK
    AT+CGMR
    mfw_nrf9160_1.0.0
    OK
    AT+CEMODE?
    +CEMODE: 0
    OK
    AT%XCBAND=?
    %XCBAND: (3,8,20)
    OK
    AT+CMEE?
    +CMEE: 1
    OK
    AT+CNEC?
    +CNEC: 24
    OK
    AT+CGEREP?
    +CGEREP: 1,0
    OK
    AT+CIND=1,1,1
    OK
    AT+CEREG=2
    OK
    AT+CEREG?
    +CEREG: 2,1,"4B6A","030E3808",9
    OK
    AT+COPS=3,2
    OK
    AT+COPS?
    +COPS: 0,2,"25001",9
    OK
    AT%XCBAND
    %XCBAND: 20
    OK
    AT+CGDCONT?
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IPV4V6","iot","10.0.44.178 2A00:1FA0:2000:8B83:0000:0002:FC39:9301",0,0
    OK
    AT+CGACT?
    +CGACT: 0,1
    OK
    AT%CESQ=1
    OK
    AT+CESQ
    +CESQ: 99,99,255,255,255,39
    OK
    AT%XSIM=1
    OK
    AT%XSIM?
    %XSIM: 1
    OK
    AT+CPIN?
    +CPIN: READY
    OK
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    +CPINR: "SIM PIN",3
    OK
    AT+CIMI
    250011791500068
    OK

    So it's required

    AT%XBANDLOCK=1,"10000000000010000100"
    AT%XSYSTEMMODE=0,1,0,0
    AT+CFUN=1
    AT+CEREG=2

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