SEGGER EMBEDDED STUDIO, ERROR offsets.c.obj

[David]

Hi!

I'm currently setting up the nRF9160 dev kit for development and are having some trouble with "building" the asset tracking application.

Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/driver-validation.h’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
1> Combining ‘zephyr/include/generated/driver-validation.h’
Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/kobj-types-enum.h’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
1> Combining ‘zephyr/include/generated/kobj-types-enum.h’
Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/otype-to-str.h’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
Building ‘zephyr/misc/generated/syscalls.json’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
1> Combining ‘zephyr/misc/generated/syscalls.json’
Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/syscall_list.h’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
1> Combining ‘zephyr/include/generated/syscall_list.h’
Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/syscall_dispatch.c’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/syscall_macros.h’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
1> Combining ‘zephyr/include/generated/syscall_macros.h’
Building ‘zephyr/include/generated/offsets.h’ from solution ‘build’ in configuration ‘Common’
1> Combining ‘zephyr/include/generated/offsets.h’
1> Traceback (most recent call last):
1> File "C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/scripts/gen_offset_header.py", line 72, in <module>
1> input_file = open(args.input, 'rb')
1> FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker/build/zephyr/CMakeFiles/offsets.dir/arch/arm/core/offsets/offsets.c.obj'
Build failed

Any clues on what can cause this error message?

I'm using master branch.

Regards,

David

[Carl Richard]

Hi, David!

I don't know for sure what's causing the issue, but you could try some things:

1. Check your west version, it should be at least 6.0.0 as far as I know.

2. Run west update. Forgetting this after changing branch within for example the nrf folder will lead to errors.

Hope this can help you!

[David]

Hi Richard.

Thank you for your reply.

This did not seem to make any difference.

https://pypi.org/project/west/

0.6.2

- David

[Carl Richard]

Hmm. Seems like there may be an issue with your certificate file, at least from what I can see in the errors. 

Could you see if the certificates.h under asset_tracker/src matches this one?

[David]

This file is missing in my directory C:\programvare\nrfsemi\ncs\nrf\applications\asset_tracker\src

I copied the files to my directory, but this did not help.

-David

[David]

When I use the command : west build -b nrf9160_pca10090ns

with "ns", I get a'little bit further, but still having a error.

You know the difference bethween typing nrf9160_pca10090ns/nrf9160_pca10090 ?

Running Partition Manager...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker/build
-- west build: building application
[99/344] Building C object spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj
FAILED: spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj
C:\gnuarmemb\bin\arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe -DBUILD_VERSION=v1.14.99-ncs3-snapshot2-1276-g4493a423a645 -DKERNEL -DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=\"nrf-config.h\" -DNRF9160_XXAA -DUSE_PARTITION_MANAGER=1 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D__ZEPHYR__=1 -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/kernel/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/arch/arm/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/include/drivers -Ispm/zephyr/include/generated -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/soc/arm/nordic_nrf/nrf91 -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/soc/arm/nordic_nrf/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/lib/libc/minimal/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/cmsis/Include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx/drivers/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx/hal -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx/mdk -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/. -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrfxlib/crypto/nrf_cc310_mbedcrypto/include/mbedtls -Ispm/zephyr/modules/nrfxlib/nrf_security/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/mbedtls/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/mbedtls/include/mbedtls -isystem c:/gnuarmemb/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/8.3.1/include -isystem c:/gnuarmemb/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/8.3.1/include-fixed -Os -nostdinc -imacrosC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker/build/spm/zephyr/include/generated/autoconf.h -ffreestanding -fno-common -g -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m33 -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -imacrosC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/include/toolchain/zephyr_stdint.h -Wall -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wno-format-zero-length -Wno-main -Wno-pointer-sign -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Werror=implicit-int -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-pie -fno-pic -fno-strict-overflow -fno-reorder-functions -fno-defer-pop -fmacro-prefix-map=C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker=CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR -fmacro-prefix-map=C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr=ZEPHYR_BASE -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mabi=aapcs -march=armv8-m.main+dsp -mcmse -std=c99 -MD -MT spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj -MF spm\zephyr\CMakeFiles\spm_zephyr.dir\C_\programvare\nrfsemi\ncs\nrf\subsys\spm\spm.c.obj.d -o spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj -c C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c
In file included from C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c:20:
C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c: In function 'spm_jump':
C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/arch/arm/include/cortex_m/tz.h:319:22: error: called object is not a function or function pointer
((tz_ns_func_ptr_t)(cmse_nsfptr_create(fptr)))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c:429:13: note: in expansion of macro 'TZ_NONSECURE_FUNC_PTR_CREATE'
reset_ns = TZ_NONSECURE_FUNC_PTR_CREATE(vtor_ns[1]);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[104/344] Building C object spm/zephyr/arch/arm/core/CMakeFiles/spm_arch__arm__core.dir/irq_manage.c.obj
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
ERROR: command exited with status 1: 'C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE' --build 'C:\programvare\nrfsemi\ncs\nrf\applications\asset_tracker\build'

C:\programvare\nrfsemi\ncs\nrf\applications\asset_tracker>

-David

[Carl Richard]

Hmm.

nrf9160_pca10090ns targets the build for the "non secure partition" of the chip, nrf9160_pca10090 targets the secure part. I don't know the exact significance of this, but from what I know the asset_tracker is meant to be build with nrf9160_pca10090ns as you've already done.

Did you delete the build folder between each time you ran west build now?

[David]

Ok, yes I did.

Running Partition Manager...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker/build
-- west build: building application
[92/344] Building C object spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj
FAILED: spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj
C:\gnuarmemb\bin\arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe -DBUILD_VERSION=v1.14.99-ncs3-snapshot2-1276-g4493a423a645 -DKERNEL -DMBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=\"nrf-config.h\" -DNRF9160_XXAA -DUSE_PARTITION_MANAGER=1 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D__ZEPHYR__=1 -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/kernel/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/arch/arm/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/include/drivers -Ispm/zephyr/include/generated -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/soc/arm/nordic_nrf/nrf91 -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/soc/arm/nordic_nrf/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/lib/libc/minimal/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/cmsis/Include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx/drivers/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx/hal -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/nrfx/mdk -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/ext/hal/nordic/. -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrfxlib/crypto/nrf_cc310_mbedcrypto/include/mbedtls -Ispm/zephyr/modules/nrfxlib/nrf_security/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/mbedtls/include -IC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/mbedtls/include/mbedtls -isystem c:/gnuarmemb/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/8.3.1/include -isystem c:/gnuarmemb/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/8.3.1/include-fixed -Os -nostdinc -imacrosC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker/build/spm/zephyr/include/generated/autoconf.h -ffreestanding -fno-common -g -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m33 -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -imacrosC:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/include/toolchain/zephyr_stdint.h -Wall -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wno-format-zero-length -Wno-main -Wno-pointer-sign -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Werror=implicit-int -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-pie -fno-pic -fno-strict-overflow -fno-reorder-functions -fno-defer-pop -fmacro-prefix-map=C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/applications/asset_tracker=CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR -fmacro-prefix-map=C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr=ZEPHYR_BASE -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mabi=aapcs -march=armv8-m.main+dsp -mcmse -std=c99 -MD -MT spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj -MF spm\zephyr\CMakeFiles\spm_zephyr.dir\C_\programvare\nrfsemi\ncs\nrf\subsys\spm\spm.c.obj.d -o spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/C_/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c.obj -c C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c
In file included from C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c:20:
C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c: In function 'spm_jump':
C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/zephyr/arch/arm/include/cortex_m/tz.h:319:22: error: called object is not a function or function pointer
((tz_ns_func_ptr_t)(cmse_nsfptr_create(fptr)))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/programvare/nrfsemi/ncs/nrf/subsys/spm/spm.c:429:13: note: in expansion of macro 'TZ_NONSECURE_FUNC_PTR_CREATE'
reset_ns = TZ_NONSECURE_FUNC_PTR_CREATE(vtor_ns[1]);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[97/344] Building C object spm/zephyr/CMakeFiles/spm_zephyr.dir/drivers/timer/nrf_rtc_timer.c.obj
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
ERROR: command exited with status 1: 'C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE' --build 'C:\programvare\nrfsemi\ncs\nrf\applications\asset_tracker\build'

-David

[Didrik Rokhaug]

Hi.

Which GCC version are you using?

You should be using the version listed in the Getting Started Assistant, 7-2018-q2-update.

Best regards,

Didrik

[David]

Hey Didrik,

I can confirm that when I change the GCC  version to 7-2018-q2-update, it works.

But .. It only works with using cmd, with the following commands.

1. SET ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT=gnuarmemb

2. SET GNUARMEMB_TOOLCHAIN_PATH="C:\gnuarmemb"

3. west build -b nrf9160_pca10090ns

An additional note to mention here is that men building with "ns" non-secure it says the following:

"Changed board to secure nrf9160_pca10090 (NOT NS)"

Why is that?, what is the difference between these two?

########################################

When I use SEGGER Embedded Studio to "Build" the application I get following response.

I believe it has to do with my missing "Directory" options, see picture below.

Tools -> Options -> nRF Connect

How do I add the directory here?

GCC -> gnuarmemb

Zephyr

- David

[Didrik Rokhaug]

Hi, and sorry for the very late reply, but when a question has a "verified answer" it no longer appears in my queue.

The nRF9160 can be in both secure and non-secure state. To communicate with the modem, it has to be non-secure, so you always* want to build the application as non-secure.

When you build your application, the "Secure Partition Manager" (SPM) also gets built. To do its job, it needs to be running in the secure domain. That is why it changes the board.

Regarding your missing options and failure to build in SES, I recommend you open a new case, so that we get notified about updates.

Best regards,

Didrik

*There are some situations where you might want your application to be in the secure domain, but these are mostly related to peripherals not configured by the SPM. If you want to use the modem or are unsure, use non-secure.