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nRF52840 GPIO Simple Input Read Issue

Hi all,

I am stuck with a simple but weird issue. It's driving me crazy for the last few hours. I am using a PCA10056 DK.
I am somehow unable to do a simple digital pin read correctly with nrf_gpio_pin_read when I configure the pin to be pulled up or pulled down. 

Here is what I did,

1. I configure P0.17 as input with nrf_gpio_cfg_input(CUSTOM_BUTTON, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP);

2. I read the pin with nrf_gpio_pin_read and print the values on the debug screen. 

3. The read value seem to be stuck at 1 even when I physically connect the pin 17 to ground intermittently with a jumper wire.(Simulating a push button)

This value seems to be stuck at 0 when I configure the input pin with NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN. No change even if I physically short the pin to VDD. But the pin seems to be working fine if I configure it with NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL. I am able to see the values toggle when I connect to VDD or GND accordingly. 

The problem seems to be occurring only when configured in pullup or pulldown mode.

I am attaching the main.c code snippet. (It will compile if its put in SDK15.3, ble_app_template code main.c section)

#define CUSTOM_BUTTON 17
uint8_t button_value = 0;
int main(void)
{
    bool erase_bonds;

    // Initialize.
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init();
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    advertising_init();
    services_init();
    conn_params_init();
    peer_manager_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Template example started.");
    application_timers_start();

    advertising_start(erase_bonds);

    nrf_gpio_cfg_input(CUSTOM_BUTTON, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP);  // NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN, NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL 
    
    // Enter main loop.
    for (;;)
    {   
        button_value = 0;
        idle_state_handle();
        nrf_delay_ms(1000);
        button_value = nrf_gpio_pin_read(CUSTOM_BUTTON);
        printf("Button Reading: %d\r\n", button_value);
    }
}

Can someone help me out on pointing the issue here? It seems so simple and I might have overlooked something but I cant find the issue here.

I tried with a different PCA10056 DK too so it's not a hardware issue.

Thanking you in advance.

Edit: When I repeated the experiment few hours later, its seems to be misbehaving at NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL mode too. (No change in the reading)



Parents
  • Is the problem specific to p0.17? Do note that p0.17 is already in use by the on-board flash. See the DK's Connector interface spec. 

    It could be a problem where the compiler optimizes out the register read, try declaring button_value as volatile. 

  • I tried with the different pins as well (Like P0.19, P0.21). Issue seems to be there.
    Now when I repeat the same experiment today, its not functioning even with NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL

    In NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL is stuck at 0
    In NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN its stuck at 0
    In NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP its stuck at 1

    Its not changing no matter what I do.

    Tried volatile too. No change in result.

    Any advice on what can be wrong?
    Tried on 2 Dev kits. Same behaviour.

  • This is not the expected behavior of the GPIOs.

    I suggest you replicate the issue with the most basic example, the \examples\peripheral\Blinky Example, so that we can rule out programmatical errors. 

    I also suggest you halt the CPU and read the GPIO's IN register directly in a debugging session. 

  • Well the basic blinky code is utilising the on board LEDs and buttons. That's not what I am doing.

    I am attaching the main.c file here. Can you please test this in the basic ble_app_template project to see if this is replicate-able in pca10056? That would rule out program errors if any.

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
     *
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     *
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
     *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
     *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
     *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
     *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
     *    materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
     *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
     *    software without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
     *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
     *
     * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
     *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
     * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
     * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     */
    /** @file
     *
     * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_template_main main.c
     * @{
     * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_template
     * @brief Template project main file.
     *
     * This file contains a template for creating a new application. It has the code necessary to wakeup
     * from button, advertise, get a connection restart advertising on disconnect and if no new
     * connection created go back to system-off mode.
     * It can easily be used as a starting point for creating a new application, the comments identified
     * with 'YOUR_JOB' indicates where and how you can customize.
     */
    
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #include "nordic_common.h"
    #include "nrf.h"
    #include "app_error.h"
    #include "ble.h"
    #include "ble_hci.h"
    #include "ble_srv_common.h"
    #include "ble_advdata.h"
    #include "ble_advertising.h"
    #include "ble_conn_params.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
    #include "app_timer.h"
    #include "fds.h"
    #include "peer_manager.h"
    #include "peer_manager_handler.h"
    #include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
    #include "sensorsim.h"
    #include "ble_conn_state.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
    #include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
    
    #include "nrf_log.h"
    #include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
    #include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
    #include "nrf_delay.h"
    
    
    #define DEVICE_NAME                     "Nordic_Template"                       /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
    #define MANUFACTURER_NAME               "NordicSemiconductor"                   /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
    #define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                300                                     /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */
    
    #define APP_ADV_DURATION                18000                                   /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
    #define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO           3                                       /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
    #define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                       /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
    
    #define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
    #define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(200, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
    #define SLAVE_LATENCY                   0                                       /**< Slave latency. */
    #define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)         /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */
    
    #define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY  APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
    #define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY   APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                  /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
    #define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT    3                                       /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
    
    #define SEC_PARAM_BOND                  1                                       /**< Perform bonding. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MITM                  0                                       /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_LESC                  0                                       /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS              0                                       /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES       BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                    /**< No I/O capabilities. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_OOB                   0                                       /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE          7                                       /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE          16                                      /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
    
    #define DEAD_BEEF                       0xDEADBEEF                              /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
    
    
    NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                                       /**< GATT module instance. */
    NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                                         /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
    BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                             /**< Advertising module instance. */
    
    static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;                        /**< Handle of the current connection. */
    
    /* YOUR_JOB: Declare all services structure your application is using
     *  BLE_XYZ_DEF(m_xyz);
     */
    
    // YOUR_JOB: Use UUIDs for service(s) used in your application.
    static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] =                                               /**< Universally unique service identifiers. */
    {
        {BLE_UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}
    };
    
    
    static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);
    
    
    /**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
     *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
     * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
     *
     * @param[in] line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
     * @param[in] file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
     */
    void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
    {
        app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
     *
     * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
     */
    static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
    {
        pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
        pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);
    
        switch (p_evt->evt_id)
        {
            case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
                advertising_start(false);
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
     *
     * @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
     */
    static void timers_init(void)
    {
        // Initialize timer module.
        ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Create timers.
    
        /* YOUR_JOB: Create any timers to be used by the application.
                     Below is an example of how to create a timer.
                     For every new timer needed, increase the value of the macro APP_TIMER_MAX_TIMERS by
                     one.
           ret_code_t err_code;
           err_code = app_timer_create(&m_app_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED, timer_timeout_handler);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
     *
     * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
     *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
     */
    static void gap_params_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t              err_code;
        ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
        ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
    
        BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                              (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
                                              strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        /* YOUR_JOB: Use an appearance value matching the application's use case.
           err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
    
        memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
    
        gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
        gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
        gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
        gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
     */
    static void gatt_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
     *
     * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
     *          application about an error.
     *
     * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the YYY Service events.
     * YOUR_JOB implement a service handler function depending on the event the service you are using can generate
     *
     * @details This function will be called for all YY Service events which are passed to
     *          the application.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_yy_service   YY Service structure.
     * @param[in]   p_evt          Event received from the YY Service.
     *
     *
    static void on_yys_evt(ble_yy_service_t     * p_yy_service,
                           ble_yy_service_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        switch (p_evt->evt_type)
        {
            case BLE_YY_NAME_EVT_WRITE:
                APPL_LOG("[APPL]: charact written with value %s. ", p_evt->params.char_xx.value.p_str);
                break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    */
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
     */
    static void services_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t         err_code;
        nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
    
        // Initialize Queued Write Module.
        qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
    
        err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        /* YOUR_JOB: Add code to initialize the services used by the application.
           ble_xxs_init_t                     xxs_init;
           ble_yys_init_t                     yys_init;
    
           // Initialize XXX Service.
           memset(&xxs_init, 0, sizeof(xxs_init));
    
           xxs_init.evt_handler                = NULL;
           xxs_init.is_xxx_notify_supported    = true;
           xxs_init.ble_xx_initial_value.level = 100;
    
           err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_xxs, &xxs_init);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
           // Initialize YYY Service.
           memset(&yys_init, 0, sizeof(yys_init));
           yys_init.evt_handler                  = on_yys_evt;
           yys_init.ble_yy_initial_value.counter = 0;
    
           err_code = ble_yy_service_init(&yys_init, &yy_init);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
         */
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
     *
     * @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
     *          are passed to the application.
     *          @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
     *                setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
     *                handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
     *
     * @param[in] p_evt  Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
     */
    static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
        {
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
     *
     * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
     */
    static void conn_params_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t             err_code;
        ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
    
        memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
    
        cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
        cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
        cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
        cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
        cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
        cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
        cp_init.evt_handler                    = on_conn_params_evt;
        cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;
    
        err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for starting timers.
     */
    static void application_timers_start(void)
    {
        /* YOUR_JOB: Start your timers. below is an example of how to start a timer.
           ret_code_t err_code;
           err_code = app_timer_start(m_app_timer_id, TIMER_INTERVAL, NULL);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
    
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
     *
     * @note This function will not return.
     */
    static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Prepare wakeup buttons.
        err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
        err_code = sd_power_system_off();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
     *
     * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
     *
     * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
     */
    static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (ble_adv_evt)
        {
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
                sleep_mode_enter();
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
     * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
     */
    static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
    
        switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
        {
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
                // LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
                break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
                err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
            {
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
                ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
                {
                    .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                    .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                };
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
                // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
                // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
     *
     * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
     */
    static void ble_stack_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
        // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
        uint32_t ram_start = 0;
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Enable BLE stack.
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Register a handler for BLE events.
        NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
     */
    static void peer_manager_init(void)
    {
        ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
        ret_code_t           err_code;
    
        err_code = pm_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
    
        // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
        sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
        sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
        sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
        sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
        sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
        sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
        sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
        sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
        sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;
    
        err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
     */
    static void delete_bonds(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
    
        err_code = pm_peers_delete();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
     *
     * @param[in]   event   Event generated when button is pressed.
     */
    static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (event)
        {
            case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
                sleep_mode_enter();
                break; // BSP_EVENT_SLEEP
    
            case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
                break; // BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT
    
            case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
                if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
                {
                    err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
                    if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                    {
                        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                    }
                }
                break; // BSP_EVENT_KEY_0
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
     */
    static void advertising_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t             err_code;
        ble_advertising_init_t init;
    
        memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
    
        init.advdata.name_type               = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
        init.advdata.include_appearance      = true;
        init.advdata.flags                   = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
        init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
        init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;
    
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled  = true;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout  = APP_ADV_DURATION;
    
        init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;
    
        err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
     *
     * @param[out] p_erase_bonds  Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
     */
    static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        bsp_event_t startup_event;
    
        err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
     */
    static void log_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing power management.
     */
    static void power_management_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
     *
     * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
     */
    static void idle_state_handle(void)
    {
        if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
        {
            nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for starting advertising.
     */
    static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
    {
        if (erase_bonds == true)
        {
            delete_bonds();
            // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETED_SUCEEDED event
        }
        else
        {
            ret_code_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
    
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    #define CUSTOM_BUTTON 19
    volatile uint8_t button_value = 0;
    int main(void)
    {
        bool erase_bonds;
    
        // Initialize.
        log_init();
        timers_init();
        buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
        power_management_init();
        ble_stack_init();
        gap_params_init();
        gatt_init();
        advertising_init();
        services_init();
        conn_params_init();
        peer_manager_init();
    
        // Start execution.
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Template example started.");
        application_timers_start();
    
        advertising_start(erase_bonds);
    
        nrf_gpio_cfg_input(CUSTOM_BUTTON, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP);  // NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN, NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL 
        
        // Enter main loop.
        for (;;)
        {   
            button_value = 0;
            idle_state_handle();
            nrf_delay_ms(1000);
            button_value = nrf_gpio_pin_read(CUSTOM_BUTTON);
            printf("Button Reading: %d\r\n", button_value);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * @}
     */
    


Reply
  • Well the basic blinky code is utilising the on board LEDs and buttons. That's not what I am doing.

    I am attaching the main.c file here. Can you please test this in the basic ble_app_template project to see if this is replicate-able in pca10056? That would rule out program errors if any.

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
     *
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     *
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
     *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
     *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
     *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
     *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
     *    materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
     *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
     *    software without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
     *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
     *
     * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
     *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
     * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
     * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     */
    /** @file
     *
     * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_template_main main.c
     * @{
     * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_template
     * @brief Template project main file.
     *
     * This file contains a template for creating a new application. It has the code necessary to wakeup
     * from button, advertise, get a connection restart advertising on disconnect and if no new
     * connection created go back to system-off mode.
     * It can easily be used as a starting point for creating a new application, the comments identified
     * with 'YOUR_JOB' indicates where and how you can customize.
     */
    
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #include "nordic_common.h"
    #include "nrf.h"
    #include "app_error.h"
    #include "ble.h"
    #include "ble_hci.h"
    #include "ble_srv_common.h"
    #include "ble_advdata.h"
    #include "ble_advertising.h"
    #include "ble_conn_params.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
    #include "app_timer.h"
    #include "fds.h"
    #include "peer_manager.h"
    #include "peer_manager_handler.h"
    #include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
    #include "sensorsim.h"
    #include "ble_conn_state.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
    #include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
    
    #include "nrf_log.h"
    #include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
    #include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
    #include "nrf_delay.h"
    
    
    #define DEVICE_NAME                     "Nordic_Template"                       /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
    #define MANUFACTURER_NAME               "NordicSemiconductor"                   /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
    #define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                300                                     /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */
    
    #define APP_ADV_DURATION                18000                                   /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
    #define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO           3                                       /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
    #define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                       /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
    
    #define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
    #define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(200, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
    #define SLAVE_LATENCY                   0                                       /**< Slave latency. */
    #define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)         /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */
    
    #define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY  APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
    #define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY   APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                  /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
    #define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT    3                                       /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
    
    #define SEC_PARAM_BOND                  1                                       /**< Perform bonding. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MITM                  0                                       /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_LESC                  0                                       /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS              0                                       /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES       BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                    /**< No I/O capabilities. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_OOB                   0                                       /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE          7                                       /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE          16                                      /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
    
    #define DEAD_BEEF                       0xDEADBEEF                              /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
    
    
    NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                                       /**< GATT module instance. */
    NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                                         /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
    BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                             /**< Advertising module instance. */
    
    static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;                        /**< Handle of the current connection. */
    
    /* YOUR_JOB: Declare all services structure your application is using
     *  BLE_XYZ_DEF(m_xyz);
     */
    
    // YOUR_JOB: Use UUIDs for service(s) used in your application.
    static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] =                                               /**< Universally unique service identifiers. */
    {
        {BLE_UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}
    };
    
    
    static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);
    
    
    /**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
     *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
     * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
     *
     * @param[in] line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
     * @param[in] file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
     */
    void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
    {
        app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
     *
     * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
     */
    static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
    {
        pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
        pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);
    
        switch (p_evt->evt_id)
        {
            case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
                advertising_start(false);
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
     *
     * @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
     */
    static void timers_init(void)
    {
        // Initialize timer module.
        ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Create timers.
    
        /* YOUR_JOB: Create any timers to be used by the application.
                     Below is an example of how to create a timer.
                     For every new timer needed, increase the value of the macro APP_TIMER_MAX_TIMERS by
                     one.
           ret_code_t err_code;
           err_code = app_timer_create(&m_app_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED, timer_timeout_handler);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
     *
     * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
     *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
     */
    static void gap_params_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t              err_code;
        ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
        ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
    
        BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                              (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
                                              strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        /* YOUR_JOB: Use an appearance value matching the application's use case.
           err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
    
        memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
    
        gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
        gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
        gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
        gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
     */
    static void gatt_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
     *
     * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
     *          application about an error.
     *
     * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the YYY Service events.
     * YOUR_JOB implement a service handler function depending on the event the service you are using can generate
     *
     * @details This function will be called for all YY Service events which are passed to
     *          the application.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_yy_service   YY Service structure.
     * @param[in]   p_evt          Event received from the YY Service.
     *
     *
    static void on_yys_evt(ble_yy_service_t     * p_yy_service,
                           ble_yy_service_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        switch (p_evt->evt_type)
        {
            case BLE_YY_NAME_EVT_WRITE:
                APPL_LOG("[APPL]: charact written with value %s. ", p_evt->params.char_xx.value.p_str);
                break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    */
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
     */
    static void services_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t         err_code;
        nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
    
        // Initialize Queued Write Module.
        qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
    
        err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        /* YOUR_JOB: Add code to initialize the services used by the application.
           ble_xxs_init_t                     xxs_init;
           ble_yys_init_t                     yys_init;
    
           // Initialize XXX Service.
           memset(&xxs_init, 0, sizeof(xxs_init));
    
           xxs_init.evt_handler                = NULL;
           xxs_init.is_xxx_notify_supported    = true;
           xxs_init.ble_xx_initial_value.level = 100;
    
           err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_xxs, &xxs_init);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
           // Initialize YYY Service.
           memset(&yys_init, 0, sizeof(yys_init));
           yys_init.evt_handler                  = on_yys_evt;
           yys_init.ble_yy_initial_value.counter = 0;
    
           err_code = ble_yy_service_init(&yys_init, &yy_init);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
         */
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
     *
     * @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
     *          are passed to the application.
     *          @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
     *                setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
     *                handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
     *
     * @param[in] p_evt  Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
     */
    static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
        {
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
     *
     * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
     */
    static void conn_params_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t             err_code;
        ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
    
        memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
    
        cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
        cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
        cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
        cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
        cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
        cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
        cp_init.evt_handler                    = on_conn_params_evt;
        cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;
    
        err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for starting timers.
     */
    static void application_timers_start(void)
    {
        /* YOUR_JOB: Start your timers. below is an example of how to start a timer.
           ret_code_t err_code;
           err_code = app_timer_start(m_app_timer_id, TIMER_INTERVAL, NULL);
           APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
    
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
     *
     * @note This function will not return.
     */
    static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Prepare wakeup buttons.
        err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
        err_code = sd_power_system_off();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
     *
     * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
     *
     * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
     */
    static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (ble_adv_evt)
        {
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
                sleep_mode_enter();
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
     * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
     */
    static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
    
        switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
        {
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
                // LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
                break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
                err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
            {
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
                ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
                {
                    .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                    .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                };
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
    
            case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
                // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
                // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
     *
     * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
     */
    static void ble_stack_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
        // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
        uint32_t ram_start = 0;
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Enable BLE stack.
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Register a handler for BLE events.
        NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
     */
    static void peer_manager_init(void)
    {
        ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
        ret_code_t           err_code;
    
        err_code = pm_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
    
        // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
        sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
        sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
        sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
        sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
        sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
        sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
        sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
        sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
        sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;
    
        err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
     */
    static void delete_bonds(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
    
        err_code = pm_peers_delete();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
     *
     * @param[in]   event   Event generated when button is pressed.
     */
    static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (event)
        {
            case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
                sleep_mode_enter();
                break; // BSP_EVENT_SLEEP
    
            case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
                break; // BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT
    
            case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
                if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
                {
                    err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
                    if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                    {
                        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                    }
                }
                break; // BSP_EVENT_KEY_0
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
     */
    static void advertising_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t             err_code;
        ble_advertising_init_t init;
    
        memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
    
        init.advdata.name_type               = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
        init.advdata.include_appearance      = true;
        init.advdata.flags                   = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
        init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
        init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;
    
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled  = true;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout  = APP_ADV_DURATION;
    
        init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;
    
        err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
     *
     * @param[out] p_erase_bonds  Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
     */
    static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        bsp_event_t startup_event;
    
        err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
     */
    static void log_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing power management.
     */
    static void power_management_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
     *
     * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
     */
    static void idle_state_handle(void)
    {
        if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
        {
            nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for starting advertising.
     */
    static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
    {
        if (erase_bonds == true)
        {
            delete_bonds();
            // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETED_SUCEEDED event
        }
        else
        {
            ret_code_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
    
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    #define CUSTOM_BUTTON 19
    volatile uint8_t button_value = 0;
    int main(void)
    {
        bool erase_bonds;
    
        // Initialize.
        log_init();
        timers_init();
        buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
        power_management_init();
        ble_stack_init();
        gap_params_init();
        gatt_init();
        advertising_init();
        services_init();
        conn_params_init();
        peer_manager_init();
    
        // Start execution.
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Template example started.");
        application_timers_start();
    
        advertising_start(erase_bonds);
    
        nrf_gpio_cfg_input(CUSTOM_BUTTON, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP);  // NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN, NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL 
        
        // Enter main loop.
        for (;;)
        {   
            button_value = 0;
            idle_state_handle();
            nrf_delay_ms(1000);
            button_value = nrf_gpio_pin_read(CUSTOM_BUTTON);
            printf("Button Reading: %d\r\n", button_value);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * @}
     */
    


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