NRF_THINGY52 Configuration characteristics and Custom_Services

Question

Hi, I am trying to create a custom_service for my application.

I am using nRF52832 SDK_16

SES

I want to create the BLE_SERVICES

which has send characteristics and read characteristics , like multiple characteristics in single SERVICES

1. First characteristics - need to send INT value

2. Second characteristics - need to send STRING value / TEXT

3. Third characteristics - need to receive INT value

4. Fourth characteristics - need to receive STRING value / TEXT

this is my case

I have refereed nRF THINGY52 .

there some custom services like TES, TMS, TCS

While checking nRF THINGY 52 with the nRF CONNECT and nRF THINGY mobile app

I came with few queries

1. WRITE NOT PERMIT

I have look custom services in thingy52 . in that every service has configuration characteristics. that can be changed via nRF thingy mobile app

and while using nRF CONNECT app not able to write . is there any format i need to work on this configuration

what is work of this functions

on_write

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static void on_write(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    ble_gatts_evt_write_t * p_evt_write = &p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.params.write;
    if ( (p_evt_write->handle == p_tes->temperature_handles.cccd_handle) &&
         (p_evt_write->len == 2) )
    {
        bool notif_enabled;
        notif_enabled = ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data);
        if (p_tes->is_temperature_notif_enabled != notif_enabled)
        {
            p_tes->is_temperature_notif_enabled = notif_enabled;
            if (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL)
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes, BLE_TES_EVT_NOTIF_TEMPERATURE, p_evt_write->data, p_evt_write->len);
            }
        }
    }
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static void on_write(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    ble_gatts_evt_write_t * p_evt_write = &p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.params.write;

    if ( (p_evt_write->handle == p_tes->temperature_handles.cccd_handle) &&
         (p_evt_write->len == 2) )
    {
        bool notif_enabled;

        notif_enabled = ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data);

        if (p_tes->is_temperature_notif_enabled != notif_enabled)
        {
            p_tes->is_temperature_notif_enabled = notif_enabled;

            if (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL)
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes, BLE_TES_EVT_NOTIF_TEMPERATURE, p_evt_write->data, p_evt_write->len);
            }
        }
    }
    else if ( (p_evt_write->handle == p_tes->pressure_handles.cccd_handle) &&
         (p_evt_write->len == 2) )
    {
        bool notif_enabled;

        notif_enabled = ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data);

        if (p_tes->is_pressure_notif_enabled != notif_enabled)
        {
            p_tes->is_pressure_notif_enabled = notif_enabled;

            if (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL)
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes, BLE_TES_EVT_NOTIF_PRESSURE, p_evt_write->data, p_evt_write->len);
            }
        }
    }
    else if ( (p_evt_write->handle == p_tes->humidity_handles.cccd_handle) &&
         (p_evt_write->len == 2) )
    {
        bool notif_enabled;

        notif_enabled = ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data);

        if (notif_enabled != p_tes->is_humidity_notif_enabled)
        {
            p_tes->is_humidity_notif_enabled = notif_enabled;

            if (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL)
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes, BLE_TES_EVT_NOTIF_HUMIDITY, p_evt_write->data, p_evt_write->len);
            }
        }
    }
    else if ( (p_evt_write->handle == p_tes->gas_handles.cccd_handle) &&
         (p_evt_write->len == 2) )
    {
        bool notif_enabled;

        notif_enabled = ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data);

        if (notif_enabled != p_tes->is_gas_notif_enabled)
        {
            p_tes->is_gas_notif_enabled = notif_enabled;

            if (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL)
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes, BLE_TES_EVT_NOTIF_GAS, p_evt_write->data, p_evt_write->len);
            }
        }
    }
    else if ( (p_evt_write->handle == p_tes->color_handles.cccd_handle) &&
         (p_evt_write->len == 2) )
    {
        bool notif_enabled;

        notif_enabled = ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data);

        if (notif_enabled != p_tes->is_color_notif_enabled)
        {
            p_tes->is_color_notif_enabled = notif_enabled;

            if (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL)
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes, BLE_TES_EVT_NOTIF_COLOR, p_evt_write->data, p_evt_write->len);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Do Nothing. This event is not relevant for this service.
    }
}

on_authorize_req

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static void on_authorize_req(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    ble_gatts_evt_rw_authorize_request_t * p_evt_rw_authorize_request = &p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.params.authorize_request;
    uint32_t err_code;
    if (p_evt_rw_authorize_request->type  == BLE_GATTS_AUTHORIZE_TYPE_WRITE)
    {
        if (p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.handle == p_tes->config_handles.value_handle)
        {
            ble_gatts_rw_authorize_reply_params_t rw_authorize_reply;
            bool                                  valid_data = true;
            // Check for valid data
            if(p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.len != sizeof(ble_tes_config_t))
            {
                valid_data = false;
            }
            else
            {
                ble_tes_config_t * p_config = (ble_tes_config_t *)p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.data;
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static void on_authorize_req(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    ble_gatts_evt_rw_authorize_request_t * p_evt_rw_authorize_request = &p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.params.authorize_request;
    uint32_t err_code;

    if (p_evt_rw_authorize_request->type  == BLE_GATTS_AUTHORIZE_TYPE_WRITE)
    {
        if (p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.handle == p_tes->config_handles.value_handle)
        {
            ble_gatts_rw_authorize_reply_params_t rw_authorize_reply;
            bool                                  valid_data = true;

            // Check for valid data
            if(p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.len != sizeof(ble_tes_config_t))
            {
                valid_data = false;
            }
            else
            {
                ble_tes_config_t * p_config = (ble_tes_config_t *)p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.data;

                if ( (p_config->temperature_interval_ms < BLE_TES_CONFIG_TEMPERATURE_INT_MIN)    ||
                     (p_config->temperature_interval_ms > BLE_TES_CONFIG_TEMPERATURE_INT_MAX)    ||
                     (p_config->pressure_interval_ms < BLE_TES_CONFIG_PRESSURE_INT_MIN)          ||
                     (p_config->pressure_interval_ms > BLE_TES_CONFIG_PRESSURE_INT_MAX)          ||
                     (p_config->humidity_interval_ms < BLE_TES_CONFIG_HUMIDITY_INT_MIN)          ||
                     (p_config->humidity_interval_ms > BLE_TES_CONFIG_HUMIDITY_INT_MAX)          ||
                     (p_config->color_interval_ms < BLE_TES_CONFIG_COLOR_INT_MIN)         ||
                     (p_config->color_interval_ms > BLE_TES_CONFIG_COLOR_INT_MAX)         ||
                     (p_config->gas_interval_mode < BLE_TES_CONFIG_GAS_MODE_MIN)                 ||
                     ((int)p_config->gas_interval_mode > (int)BLE_TES_CONFIG_GAS_MODE_MAX))
                {
                    valid_data = false;
                }
            }

            rw_authorize_reply.type = BLE_GATTS_AUTHORIZE_TYPE_WRITE;

            if (valid_data)
            {
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.update      = 1;
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.gatt_status = BLE_GATT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.p_data      = p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.data;
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.len         = p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.len;
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.offset      = p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.offset;
            }
            else
            {
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.update      = 0;
                rw_authorize_reply.params.write.gatt_status = BLE_GATT_STATUS_ATTERR_WRITE_NOT_PERMITTED;
            }

            err_code = sd_ble_gatts_rw_authorize_reply(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                                       &rw_authorize_reply);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

            if ( valid_data && (p_tes->evt_handler != NULL))
            {
                p_tes->evt_handler(p_tes,
                                   BLE_TES_EVT_CONFIG_RECEIVED,
                                   p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.data,
                                   p_evt_rw_authorize_request->request.write.len);
            }
        }
    }
}

and on_connect , on_disconnect :

means is that particular service will work after the ble is connected to the host . and stops after it disconnect ?

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static void on_connect(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    p_tes->conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
}
static void on_disconnect(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_ble_evt);
    p_tes->conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
}
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static void on_connect(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    p_tes->conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
}



static void on_disconnect(ble_tes_t * p_tes, ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_ble_evt);
    p_tes->conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
}

2. Is THINGY has memory

while i tried to changed the value of the temperature interval update to 1000ms in thingy app . and it updated and works even after power off .

IS THINGY use external memory like EEPROM

3. HOW TO NAME CUSTOM SERVICES AND CHARACTERISTICS

while creating any custom service it shows unknown services

but in THINGY device in nRF CONNECT app is shows the name . how to name to custom services

Edvin · Accepted Answer

Hello, 
 1. The reason you are able to write in the thingy app, but not in the nRF Connect is that the characteristic requires that you are paired in order to use those characteristics. Try to bond, and see if you are able to use the characteristics then. 
 
 2. Thingy has memory. 
 
 IS THINGY use external memory like EEPROM 
 No. The nRF52832 (and all the other nRF5 chips) has internal flash, so these settings are stored in flash, so that it is not lost over power cycles. 
 
 3. It is not possible to name services. The name of the services aren't stored in the service, but nRF Connect has stored some UUIDs. 
 In nRF Connect for Destkop it is possible to add custom names to UUIDs, but it is unfortunately not possible on the nRF Connect for iOS. (Not sure whether it is possible on Android. You can check in the settings in the app). 
 
 Best regards, 
 Edvin

NRF_THINGY52 Configuration characteristics and Custom_Services

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