Building udp example from command line

[paul_tanner]

I have built several examples in nRF Connect SDK on MacOS and they seem to work OK.

Now trying to build the udp example

I have left the configuration as it was.

I build in the usual way 

  west build -b nrf9160dk_nrf9160 -p

  gives  

paul_tanner@iMac udp % west build -b nrf9160dk_nrf9160 -p 

-- west build: making build dir /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp/build pristine

-- west build: generating a build system

Including boilerplate (Zephyr base): /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/cmake/app/boilerplate.cmake

-- Application: /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp

-- Zephyr version: 2.4.0 (/Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr)

-- Found Python3: /usr/local/bin/python3.7 (found suitable exact version "3.7.7") found components: Interpreter

-- Found west (found suitable version "0.7.2", minimum required is "0.7.1")

-- Board: nrf9160dk_nrf9160

-- Cache files will be written to: /Users/paul_tanner/Library/Caches/zephyr

-- Found dtc: /usr/local/bin/dtc (found suitable version "1.6.0", minimum required is "1.4.6")

-- Found toolchain: gnuarmemb (/Applications/ARM)

-- Found BOARD.dts: /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/boards/arm/nrf9160dk_nrf9160/nrf9160dk_nrf9160.dts

nrf9160dk_nrf9160.dts.pre.tmp:56.42-68.3: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /soc/peripheral@50000000/flash-controller@39000: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /soc/peripheral@50000000/kmu@39000)

nrf9160dk_nrf9160.dts.pre.tmp:305.19-311.3: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /soc/peripheral@50000000/clock@5000: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /soc/peripheral@50000000/power@5000)

-- Generated zephyr.dts: /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp/build/zephyr/zephyr.dts

-- Generated devicetree_unfixed.h: /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp/build/zephyr/include/generated/devicetree_unfixed.h

Parsing /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp/Kconfig

Loaded configuration '/Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/boards/arm/nrf9160dk_nrf9160/nrf9160dk_nrf9160_defconfig'

Merged configuration '/Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp/prj.conf'

warning: BSD_LIBRARY (defined at /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/lib/bsdlib/Kconfig:8) was

assigned the value 'y' but got the value 'n'. Check these unsatisfied dependencies:

TRUSTED_EXECUTION_NONSECURE (=n). See

docs.zephyrproject.org/.../CONFIG_BSD_LIBRARY.html and/or look up

BSD_LIBRARY in the menuconfig/guiconfig interface. The Application Development Primer, Setting

Configuration Values, and Kconfig - Tips and Best Practices sections of the manual might be helpful

too.

warning: UART_CONSOLE (defined at drivers/console/Kconfig:47) was assigned the value 'y' but got the

value 'n'. Check these unsatisfied dependencies: SERIAL (=n), SERIAL_HAS_DRIVER (=n). See

docs.zephyrproject.org/.../CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE.html and/or look up

UART_CONSOLE in the menuconfig/guiconfig interface. The Application Development Primer, Setting

Configuration Values, and Kconfig - Tips and Best Practices sections of the manual might be helpful

too.

warning: AT_CMD (defined at /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/lib/at_cmd/Kconfig:9) has direct dependencies BSD_LIBRARY with value n, but is currently being y-selected by the following symbols:

- LTE_LINK_CONTROL (defined at /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/lib/lte_link_control/Kconfig:7), with value y, direct dependencies y (value: y)

error: Aborting due to Kconfig warnings

CMake Error at /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/cmake/kconfig.cmake:239 (message):

  command failed with return code: 1

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/cmake/app/boilerplate.cmake:591 (include)

  /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/share/zephyr-package/cmake/ZephyrConfig.cmake:24 (include)

  /Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/zephyr/share/zephyr-package/cmake/ZephyrConfig.cmake:35 (include_boilerplate)

  CMakeLists.txt:11 (find_package)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

FATAL ERROR: command exited with status 1: /usr/local/bin/cmake -DWEST_PYTHON=/usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -B/Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp/build -S/Users/paul_tanner/Nordic/nrfsrc/ncs/nrf/samples/nrf9160/udp -GNinja -DBOARD=nrf9160dk_nrf9160

Also tried 

west build -b nrf9160dk_nrf9160ns -p

which seems to build cleanly.  when running this we get 

*** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.4.0-ncs1  ***

Flash regions	

Domain

Permissions

00 00 0x00000 0x08000 	

Secure

rwxl

01 31 0x08000 0x100000 

Non-Secure

rwxl

Non-secure callable region 0 placed in flash region 0 with size 32.

SRAM region

Domain

Permissions

00 07 0x00000 0x10000 

Secure

rwxl

08 31 0x10000 0x40000 

Non-Secure

rwxl

Peripheral

Domain

Status

00 NRF_P0               Non-Secure

OK

01 NRF_CLOCK            Non-Secure

OK

02 NRF_RTC0             Non-Secure

OK

03 NRF_RTC1             Non-Secure

OK

04 NRF_NVMC             Non-Secure

OK

05 NRF_UARTE1           Non-Secure

OK

06 NRF_UARTE2           Secure

SKIP

07 NRF_TWIM2            Non-Secure

OK

08 NRF_SPIM3            Non-Secure

OK

09 NRF_TIMER0           Non-Secure

OK

10 NRF_TIMER1           Non-Secure

OK

11 NRF_TIMER2           Non-Secure

OK

12 NRF_SAADC            Non-Secure

OK

13 NRF_PWM0             Non-Secure

OK

14 NRF_PWM1             Non-Secure

OK

15 NRF_PWM2             Non-Secure

OK

16 NRF_PWM3             Non-Secure

OK

17 NRF_WDT              Non-Secure

OK

18 NRF_IPC              Non-Secure

OK

19 NRF_VMC              Non-Secure

OK

20 NRF_FPU              Non-Secure

OK

21 NRF_EGU1             Non-Secure

OK

22 NRF_EGU2             Non-Secure

OK

23 NRF_DPPIC            Non-Secure

OK

24 NRF_GPIOTE1          Non-Secure

OK

25 NRF_REGULATORS       Non-Secure

OK

SPM: NS image at 0xc000

SPM: NS MSP at 0x200234a0

SPM: NS reset vector at 0xfaa1

SPM: prepare to jump to Non-Secure image.

and then it stalls

Any suggestions please.

[Charlie]

Hi Paul,

    You should use the following command to build a non-secure application like this UDP sample.

  

ncs\v1.4.0\nrf\samples\nrf9160\udp> west build -b nrf9160dk_nrf9160ns -p

  prj.conf is used by default in the building process. Try to set CONFIG_SERIAL=y in prj.conf. This will enable the printout information in the program. You should see something like below if you connect a serial monitor.

*** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.4.0-ncs1  ***
UDP sample has started
LTE cell changed: Cell ID: 17019393, Tracking area: 31201
PSM parameter update: TAU: -1, Active time: -1
RRC mode: Connected
Network registration status: Connected - roaming

PSM parameter update: TAU: 3600, Active time: 0
Transmitting UDP/IP payload of 38 bytes to the IP address 8.8.8.8, port number 2469
RRC mode: Idle

[paul_tanner]

Thx Charlie,

Looks a lot more promising now.

```

UDP sample has started

LTE cell changed: Cell ID: 131531896, Tracking area: 1328

PSM parameter update: TAU: -1, Active time: -1

RRC mode: Connected

RRC mode: Idle

```

I am probably not in range here.  Will try again somewhere else.

By default, is this example configured for LTE/M or NB-IoT?

[paul_tanner]

I just got an answer from iBasis about this.  The LTE/M coverage map https://www.o2.co.uk/business/iot/lte-m shows that we are in range.  However they also say "if you are in the coverage range, please also make sure that you register and activate the card on the Nordic nRF Cloud before it can be used.".  I kind of expected this but still didn't know how to do it.  I found this https://nrfcloud.com/ and tried to create an account.  Suspiciously slow.  Is this for real?

[paul_tanner]

OK.  I have now registered the iBasis SIM on the nRF Cloud site.

Same output:

  *** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.4.0-ncs1 ***
  UDP sample has started
  LTE cell changed: Cell ID: 128073592, Tracking area: 1328
  PSM parameter update: TAU: -1, Active time: -1RRC mode: Connected
  RRC mode: Idle
  LTE cell changed: Cell ID: 131531896, Tracking area: 1328

So we are still not seeing:

 Network registration status: Connected - roaming

Is this still a problem with the SIM or something else?

[paul_tanner]

Going back into nrfcloud.com I can see that there is one SIM card but can't see details to check it.

It says there are no devices.  When I go to register a device it prompts me for the SIM card (which I have already registered). 

??

[Charlie]

Can you send some screenshots regarding the above SIM card issue?

For the connection issue debugging, did you get any result from the nRF9160DK get start guide based on prebuild firmware? I mean see some information from the nrfcloud.com device page. 

[paul_tanner]

3 screenshots. The home screen has shown 1 SIM card but nowhere to check it.

no  devices showing.  

Click to add a device

Wants me to enter the SIM card again - not asking for device information.

[Charlie]

See red circles in the pictures. Please follow instructions step by step to run this nrfcloud application. infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp

[paul_tanner]

OK. Skipped that and tried to add device.  I get error 40412.

Went to try to upload certificates again.

AT+CFUN=4 does not return anything, neither does AT+CFUN?  they apparently timed out.

Also, I'm not sure what the LEDs on 9160DK should be showing.  LED5 is power I think.  No other LEDS are visible and lit.

[Charlie]

Ok, that is strange. I am not sure if this is due to uart connection. Did you see other printouts like this video shown on your screen?

[paul_tanner]

Sorry, along the way I had deleted the application on the device.

After reloading the at_client I could switch to offline mode CFUN=4 and add the certificates.

The I reset the device and waited for LEDs.

After many minutes there was no change.  Is this a range problem?  Is there any way to tell?

BTW. the last thing on the Link Monitor after resetting was

  *** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.4.0-ncs1  ***

  The AT host sample started

Is it in the state where we are waiting for LEDs to come on?

[Charlie]

Hi Paul, Let's spend some time to confirm the cellular network connection first. I assume you have gone through this get start video I mentioned before, so you would understand what I mean in the following steps:

1. login to nrfcloud and make sure that your SIM is registered and appear on the "SIM CARDS" item.

 

2. Program latest nrf9160dk_fw_2020-10-30_5522ca2b\img_app_bl\nrf9160dk_at_client_2020-10-30_5522ca2b.hex and modem firmware nrf9160dk_fw_2020-10-30_5522ca2b\mfwnrf9160122.zip

2. Connect nRF9160DK to LTE Link monitor, disable "Automatic requests" option on the right down corner.

3. Input the following commands one by one

AT+CFUN=4     // Stop modem in order to do configuration
AT+CFUN?        // check modem state
AT%XSYSTEMMODE=1,0,0,0  // enable LET-M support
AT%XSYSTEMMODE? // check
AT+CEREG=1 // configure register information output 
AT+CEREG?   // check registeration info
AT+CFUN=1
AT+CEREG?  //   check registeration info

4. Check if the output is the same as the below. Keeping using "AT+CEREG?" to check register state, this may take several minutes.  Here "+CEREG: 1,5"  means the SIM card has registered to the local cellular network. You can read nRF91 AT Commands to learn more detail.

*** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.4.0-ncs1  ***
The AT host sample started
AT+CFUN?
+CFUN: 0
OK
AT+CFUN=4
OK
AT+CFUN?
+CFUN: 4
OK
AT%XSYSTEMMODE=1,0,0,0
OK
AT%XSYSTEMMODE?
%XSYSTEMMODE: 1,0,0,0
OK
AT+CEREG=1
OK
AT+CEREG?
+CEREG: 1,4
OK
AT+CFUN=1
OK
+CEREG: 2
+CEREG: 5
AT+CEREG?
+CEREG: 1,5
OK

 

Just try these steps and let me the result out "AT+CEREG?".