Are you able to enable internal pin pulls for UARTE pins, specifically the selected RX pin?
On page 490 of the nRF52833 datasheet, footnote '35' states that "High baud rates may require GPIOs to be set as High Drive, see GPIO chapter for more details". This seems to indicate that GPIOs used for UART inputs can be have modified drive strength, so is there a way to configure pull ups or pull downs as well?