I am trying to store my temp sensor readings in an external flash memory( Winbond W25qXX ).
Can you provide me the respective driver for the same?
BTW I have found driver for STM32 and i tried to modified that but I am getting errors in following functions:
https://github.com/nimaltd/w25qxx
#include "sdk_config.h"
#include "nrf_drv_spis.h"
#include "nrf_gpio.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"
#include "w25qxx.h"
#include "w25qxxConf.h"
#define SPIS_INSTANCE 1 /**< SPIS instance index. */
static const nrf_drv_spis_t spis = NRF_DRV_SPIS_INSTANCE(SPIS_INSTANCE);/**< SPIS instance. */
static volatile bool spis_xfer_done; /**< Flag used to indicate that SPIS instance completed the transfer. */
#define W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE 0xA5
w25qxx_t w25qxx;
#define SPI_SS_PIN 31
#define W25qxx_Delay(delay) nrf_delay_ms(delay)
//###################################################################################################################
uint8_t W25qxx_Spi(uint8_t Data)
{
uint8_t ret;
APP_ERROR_CHECK(nrf_drv_spis_buffers_set(&spis,&Data,1,&ret,1));
return ret;
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint32_t W25qxx_ReadID(void)
{
uint32_t Temp = 0, Temp0 = 0, Temp1 = 0, Temp2 = 0;
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x9F);
Temp0 = W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
Temp1 = W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
Temp2 = W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
Temp = (Temp0 << 16) | (Temp1 << 8) | Temp2;
return Temp;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_ReadUniqID(void)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x4B);
for(uint8_t i=0;i<4;i++)
W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
for(uint8_t i=0;i<8;i++)
w25qxx.UniqID[i] = W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
// HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WriteEnable(void)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x06);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Delay(1);
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WriteDisable(void)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x04);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Delay(1);
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint8_t W25qxx_ReadStatusRegister(uint8_t SelectStatusRegister_1_2_3)
{
uint8_t status=0;
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
if(SelectStatusRegister_1_2_3==1)
{
W25qxx_Spi(0x05);
status=W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
w25qxx.StatusRegister1 = status;
}
else if(SelectStatusRegister_1_2_3==2)
{
W25qxx_Spi(0x35);
status=W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
w25qxx.StatusRegister2 = status;
}
else
{
W25qxx_Spi(0x15);
status=W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
w25qxx.StatusRegister3 = status;
}
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
return status;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WriteStatusRegister(uint8_t SelectStatusRegister_1_2_3,uint8_t Data)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
if(SelectStatusRegister_1_2_3==1)
{
W25qxx_Spi(0x01);
w25qxx.StatusRegister1 = Data;
}
else if(SelectStatusRegister_1_2_3==2)
{
W25qxx_Spi(0x31);
w25qxx.StatusRegister2 = Data;
}
else
{
W25qxx_Spi(0x11);
w25qxx.StatusRegister3 = Data;
}
W25qxx_Spi(Data);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
{
W25qxx_Delay(1);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x05);
do
{
w25qxx.StatusRegister1 = W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
W25qxx_Delay(1);
}
while ((w25qxx.StatusRegister1 & 0x01) == 0x01);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
}
//###################################################################################################################
bool W25qxx_Init(void)
{
w25qxx.Lock=1;
while(HAL_GetTick()<100)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t id;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Init Begin...\r\n");
#endif
id=W25qxx_ReadID();
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx ID:0x%X\r\n",id);
#endif
switch(id&0x0000FFFF)
{
case 0x401A: // w25q512
w25qxx.ID=W25Q512;
w25qxx.BlockCount=1024;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q512\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4019: // w25q256
w25qxx.ID=W25Q256;
w25qxx.BlockCount=512;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q256\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4018: // w25q128
w25qxx.ID=W25Q128;
w25qxx.BlockCount=256;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q128\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4017: // w25q64
w25qxx.ID=W25Q64;
w25qxx.BlockCount=128;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q64\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4016: // w25q32
w25qxx.ID=W25Q32;
w25qxx.BlockCount=64;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q32\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4015: // w25q16
w25qxx.ID=W25Q16;
w25qxx.BlockCount=32;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q16\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4014: // w25q80
w25qxx.ID=W25Q80;
w25qxx.BlockCount=16;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q80\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4013: // w25q40
w25qxx.ID=W25Q40;
w25qxx.BlockCount=8;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q40\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4012: // w25q20
w25qxx.ID=W25Q20;
w25qxx.BlockCount=4;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q20\r\n");
#endif
break;
case 0x4011: // w25q10
w25qxx.ID=W25Q10;
w25qxx.BlockCount=2;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Chip: w25q10\r\n");
#endif
break;
default:
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Unknown ID\r\n");
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return false;
}
w25qxx.PageSize=256;
w25qxx.SectorSize=0x1000;
w25qxx.SectorCount=w25qxx.BlockCount*16;
w25qxx.PageCount=(w25qxx.SectorCount*w25qxx.SectorSize)/w25qxx.PageSize;
w25qxx.BlockSize=w25qxx.SectorSize*16;
w25qxx.CapacityInKiloByte=(w25qxx.SectorCount*w25qxx.SectorSize)/1024;
W25qxx_ReadUniqID();
W25qxx_ReadStatusRegister(1);
W25qxx_ReadStatusRegister(2);
W25qxx_ReadStatusRegister(3);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx Page Size: %d Bytes\r\n",w25qxx.PageSize);
printf("w25qxx Page Count: %d\r\n",w25qxx.PageCount);
printf("w25qxx Sector Size: %d Bytes\r\n",w25qxx.SectorSize);
printf("w25qxx Sector Count: %d\r\n",w25qxx.SectorCount);
printf("w25qxx Block Size: %d Bytes\r\n",w25qxx.BlockSize);
printf("w25qxx Block Count: %d\r\n",w25qxx.BlockCount);
printf("w25qxx Capacity: %d KiloBytes\r\n",w25qxx.CapacityInKiloByte);
printf("w25qxx Init Done\r\n");
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return true;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_EraseChip(void)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
printf("w25qxx EraseChip Begin...\r\n");
#endif
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0xC7);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx EraseBlock done after %d ms!\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
#endif
W25qxx_Delay(10);
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_EraseSector(uint32_t SectorAddr)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
printf("w25qxx EraseSector %d Begin...\r\n",SectorAddr);
#endif
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
SectorAddr = SectorAddr * w25qxx.SectorSize;
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x20);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((SectorAddr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx EraseSector done after %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
#endif
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_EraseBlock(uint32_t BlockAddr)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx EraseBlock %d Begin...\r\n",BlockAddr);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
#endif
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
BlockAddr = BlockAddr * w25qxx.SectorSize*16;
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0xD8);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((BlockAddr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((BlockAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((BlockAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(BlockAddr & 0xFF);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx EraseBlock done after %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint32_t W25qxx_PageToSector(uint32_t PageAddress)
{
return ((PageAddress*w25qxx.PageSize)/w25qxx.SectorSize);
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint32_t W25qxx_PageToBlock(uint32_t PageAddress)
{
return ((PageAddress*w25qxx.PageSize)/w25qxx.BlockSize);
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint32_t W25qxx_SectorToBlock(uint32_t SectorAddress)
{
return ((SectorAddress*w25qxx.SectorSize)/w25qxx.BlockSize);
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint32_t W25qxx_SectorToPage(uint32_t SectorAddress)
{
return (SectorAddress*w25qxx.SectorSize)/w25qxx.PageSize;
}
//###################################################################################################################
uint32_t W25qxx_BlockToPage(uint32_t BlockAddress)
{
return (BlockAddress*w25qxx.BlockSize)/w25qxx.PageSize;
}
//###################################################################################################################
bool W25qxx_IsEmptyPage(uint32_t Page_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToCheck_up_to_PageSize)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
if(((NumByteToCheck_up_to_PageSize+OffsetInByte)>w25qxx.PageSize)||(NumByteToCheck_up_to_PageSize==0))
NumByteToCheck_up_to_PageSize=w25qxx.PageSize-OffsetInByte;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckPage:%d, Offset:%d, Bytes:%d begin...\r\n",Page_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToCheck_up_to_PageSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
#endif
uint8_t pBuffer[32];
uint32_t WorkAddress;
uint32_t i;
for(i=OffsetInByte; i<w25qxx.PageSize; i+=sizeof(pBuffer))
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
WorkAddress=(i+Page_Address*w25qxx.PageSize);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WorkAddress & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,sizeof(pBuffer),100);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
for(uint8_t x=0;x<sizeof(pBuffer);x++)
{
if(pBuffer[x]!=0xFF)
goto NOT_EMPTY;
}
}
if((w25qxx.PageSize+OffsetInByte)%sizeof(pBuffer)!=0)
{
i-=sizeof(pBuffer);
for( ; i<w25qxx.PageSize; i++)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
WorkAddress=(i+Page_Address*w25qxx.PageSize);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WorkAddress & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,1,100);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
if(pBuffer[0]!=0xFF)
goto NOT_EMPTY;
}
}
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckPage is Empty in %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return true;
NOT_EMPTY:
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckPage is Not Empty in %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return false;
}
//###################################################################################################################
bool W25qxx_IsEmptySector(uint32_t Sector_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToCheck_up_to_SectorSize)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
if((NumByteToCheck_up_to_SectorSize>w25qxx.SectorSize)||(NumByteToCheck_up_to_SectorSize==0))
NumByteToCheck_up_to_SectorSize=w25qxx.SectorSize;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckSector:%d, Offset:%d, Bytes:%d begin...\r\n",Sector_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToCheck_up_to_SectorSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
#endif
uint8_t pBuffer[32];
uint32_t WorkAddress;
uint32_t i;
for(i=OffsetInByte; i<w25qxx.SectorSize; i+=sizeof(pBuffer))
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
WorkAddress=(i+Sector_Address*w25qxx.SectorSize);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WorkAddress & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,sizeof(pBuffer),100);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
for(uint8_t x=0;x<sizeof(pBuffer);x++)
{
if(pBuffer[x]!=0xFF)
goto NOT_EMPTY;
}
}
if((w25qxx.SectorSize+OffsetInByte)%sizeof(pBuffer)!=0)
{
i-=sizeof(pBuffer);
for( ; i<w25qxx.SectorSize; i++)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
WorkAddress=(i+Sector_Address*w25qxx.SectorSize);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WorkAddress & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,1,100);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
if(pBuffer[0]!=0xFF)
goto NOT_EMPTY;
}
}
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckSector is Empty in %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return true;
NOT_EMPTY:
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckSector is Not Empty in %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return false;
}
//###################################################################################################################
bool W25qxx_IsEmptyBlock(uint32_t Block_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToCheck_up_to_BlockSize)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
if((NumByteToCheck_up_to_BlockSize>w25qxx.BlockSize)||(NumByteToCheck_up_to_BlockSize==0))
NumByteToCheck_up_to_BlockSize=w25qxx.BlockSize;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckBlock:%d, Offset:%d, Bytes:%d begin...\r\n",Block_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToCheck_up_to_BlockSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
#endif
uint8_t pBuffer[32];
uint32_t WorkAddress;
uint32_t i;
for(i=OffsetInByte; i<w25qxx.BlockSize; i+=sizeof(pBuffer))
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
WorkAddress=(i+Block_Address*w25qxx.BlockSize);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WorkAddress & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,sizeof(pBuffer),100);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
for(uint8_t x=0;x<sizeof(pBuffer);x++)
{
if(pBuffer[x]!=0xFF)
goto NOT_EMPTY;
}
}
if((w25qxx.BlockSize+OffsetInByte)%sizeof(pBuffer)!=0)
{
i-=sizeof(pBuffer);
for( ; i<w25qxx.BlockSize; i++)
{
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
WorkAddress=(i+Block_Address*w25qxx.BlockSize);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WorkAddress & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WorkAddress & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,1,100);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
if(pBuffer[0]!=0xFF)
goto NOT_EMPTY;
}
}
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckBlock is Empty in %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return true;
NOT_EMPTY:
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx CheckBlock is Not Empty in %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
return false;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WriteByte(uint8_t pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr_inBytes)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
printf("w25qxx WriteByte 0x%02X at address %d begin...",pBuffer,WriteAddr_inBytes);
#endif
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x02);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((WriteAddr_inBytes & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((WriteAddr_inBytes & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((WriteAddr_inBytes & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(WriteAddr_inBytes & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(pBuffer);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx WriteByte done after %d ms\r\n",HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WritePage(uint8_t *pBuffer ,uint32_t Page_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
if(((NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize+OffsetInByte)>w25qxx.PageSize)||(NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize==0))
NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize=w25qxx.PageSize-OffsetInByte;
if((OffsetInByte+NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize) > w25qxx.PageSize)
NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize = w25qxx.PageSize-OffsetInByte;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx WritePage:%d, Offset:%d ,Writes %d Bytes, begin...\r\n",Page_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
#endif
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
W25qxx_WriteEnable();
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x02);
Page_Address = (Page_Address*w25qxx.PageSize)+OffsetInByte;
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((Page_Address & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((Page_Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((Page_Address & 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(Page_Address&0xFF);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize,100);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_WaitForWriteEnd();
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
StartTime = HAL_GetTick()-StartTime;
for(uint32_t i=0;i<NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize ; i++)
{
if((i%8==0)&&(i>2))
{
printf("\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(10);
}
printf("0x%02X,",pBuffer[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
printf("w25qxx WritePage done after %d ms\r\n",StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WriteSector(uint8_t *pBuffer ,uint32_t Sector_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte ,uint32_t NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize)
{
if((NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize>w25qxx.SectorSize)||(NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize==0))
NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize=w25qxx.SectorSize;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("+++w25qxx WriteSector:%d, Offset:%d ,Write %d Bytes, begin...\r\n",Sector_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
if(OffsetInByte>=w25qxx.SectorSize)
{
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx WriteSector Faild!\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
return;
}
uint32_t StartPage;
int32_t BytesToWrite;
uint32_t LocalOffset;
if((OffsetInByte+NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize) > w25qxx.SectorSize)
BytesToWrite = w25qxx.SectorSize-OffsetInByte;
else
BytesToWrite = NumByteToWrite_up_to_SectorSize;
StartPage = W25qxx_SectorToPage(Sector_Address)+(OffsetInByte/w25qxx.PageSize);
LocalOffset = OffsetInByte%w25qxx.PageSize;
do
{
W25qxx_WritePage(pBuffer,StartPage,LocalOffset,BytesToWrite);
StartPage++;
BytesToWrite-=w25qxx.PageSize-LocalOffset;
pBuffer += w25qxx.PageSize - LocalOffset;
LocalOffset=0;
}while(BytesToWrite>0);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx WriteSector Done\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_WriteBlock (uint8_t* pBuffer ,uint32_t Block_Address ,uint32_t OffsetInByte ,uint32_t NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize)
{
if((NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize>w25qxx.BlockSize)||(NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize==0))
NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize=w25qxx.BlockSize;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("+++w25qxx WriteBlock:%d, Offset:%d ,Write %d Bytes, begin...\r\n",Block_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
if(OffsetInByte>=w25qxx.BlockSize)
{
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx WriteBlock Faild!\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
return;
}
uint32_t StartPage;
int32_t BytesToWrite;
uint32_t LocalOffset;
if((OffsetInByte+NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize) > w25qxx.BlockSize)
BytesToWrite = w25qxx.BlockSize-OffsetInByte;
else
BytesToWrite = NumByteToWrite_up_to_BlockSize;
StartPage = W25qxx_BlockToPage(Block_Address)+(OffsetInByte/w25qxx.PageSize);
LocalOffset = OffsetInByte%w25qxx.PageSize;
do
{
W25qxx_WritePage(pBuffer,StartPage,LocalOffset,BytesToWrite);
StartPage++;
BytesToWrite-=w25qxx.PageSize-LocalOffset;
pBuffer += w25qxx.PageSize - LocalOffset;
LocalOffset=0;
}while(BytesToWrite>0);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx WriteBlock Done\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_ReadByte(uint8_t *pBuffer,uint32_t Bytes_Address)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
printf("w25qxx ReadByte at address %d begin...\r\n",Bytes_Address);
#endif
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((Bytes_Address & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((Bytes_Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((Bytes_Address& 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(Bytes_Address & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
*pBuffer = W25qxx_Spi(W25QXX_DUMMY_BYTE);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx ReadByte 0x%02X done after %d ms\r\n",*pBuffer,HAL_GetTick()-StartTime);
#endif
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_ReadBytes(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint32_t NumByteToRead)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
printf("w25qxx ReadBytes at Address:%d, %d Bytes begin...\r\n",ReadAddr,NumByteToRead);
#endif
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((ReadAddr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,NumByteToRead,2000);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
StartTime = HAL_GetTick()-StartTime;
for(uint32_t i=0;i<NumByteToRead ; i++)
{
if((i%8==0)&&(i>2))
{
printf("\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(10);
}
printf("0x%02X,",pBuffer[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
printf("w25qxx ReadBytes done after %d ms\r\n",StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_ReadPage(uint8_t *pBuffer,uint32_t Page_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize)
{
while(w25qxx.Lock==1)
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=1;
if((NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize>w25qxx.PageSize)||(NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize==0))
NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize=w25qxx.PageSize;
if((OffsetInByte+NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize) > w25qxx.PageSize)
NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize = w25qxx.PageSize-OffsetInByte;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx ReadPage:%d, Offset:%d ,Read %d Bytes, begin...\r\n",Page_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
uint32_t StartTime=HAL_GetTick();
#endif
Page_Address = Page_Address*w25qxx.PageSize+OffsetInByte;
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(SPI_SS_PIN);
W25qxx_Spi(0x0B);
if(w25qxx.ID>=W25Q256)
W25qxx_Spi((Page_Address & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
W25qxx_Spi((Page_Address & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
W25qxx_Spi((Page_Address& 0xFF00) >> 8);
W25qxx_Spi(Page_Address & 0xFF);
W25qxx_Spi(0);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize,100);
nrf_gpio_pin_set(SPI_SS_PIN);
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(_W25QXX_CS_GPIO,_W25QXX_CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
StartTime = HAL_GetTick()-StartTime;
for(uint32_t i=0;i<NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize ; i++)
{
if((i%8==0)&&(i>2))
{
printf("\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(10);
}
printf("0x%02X,",pBuffer[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
printf("w25qxx ReadPage done after %d ms\r\n",StartTime);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
W25qxx_Delay(1);
w25qxx.Lock=0;
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_ReadSector(uint8_t *pBuffer,uint32_t Sector_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize)
{
if((NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize>w25qxx.SectorSize)||(NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize==0))
NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize=w25qxx.SectorSize;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("+++w25qxx ReadSector:%d, Offset:%d ,Read %d Bytes, begin...\r\n",Sector_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
if(OffsetInByte>=w25qxx.SectorSize)
{
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx ReadSector Faild!\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
return;
}
uint32_t StartPage;
int32_t BytesToRead;
uint32_t LocalOffset;
if((OffsetInByte+NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize) > w25qxx.SectorSize)
BytesToRead = w25qxx.SectorSize-OffsetInByte;
else
BytesToRead = NumByteToRead_up_to_SectorSize;
StartPage = W25qxx_SectorToPage(Sector_Address)+(OffsetInByte/w25qxx.PageSize);
LocalOffset = OffsetInByte%w25qxx.PageSize;
do
{
W25qxx_ReadPage(pBuffer,StartPage,LocalOffset,BytesToRead);
StartPage++;
BytesToRead-=w25qxx.PageSize-LocalOffset;
pBuffer += w25qxx.PageSize - LocalOffset;
LocalOffset=0;
}while(BytesToRead>0);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx ReadSector Done\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
}
//###################################################################################################################
void W25qxx_ReadBlock(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t Block_Address,uint32_t OffsetInByte,uint32_t NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize)
{
if((NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize>w25qxx.BlockSize)||(NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize==0))
NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize=w25qxx.BlockSize;
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("+++w25qxx ReadBlock:%d, Offset:%d ,Read %d Bytes, begin...\r\n",Block_Address,OffsetInByte,NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize);
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
if(OffsetInByte>=w25qxx.BlockSize)
{
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("w25qxx ReadBlock Faild!\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
return;
}
uint32_t StartPage;
int32_t BytesToRead;
uint32_t LocalOffset;
if((OffsetInByte+NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize) > w25qxx.BlockSize)
BytesToRead = w25qxx.BlockSize-OffsetInByte;
else
BytesToRead = NumByteToRead_up_to_BlockSize;
StartPage = W25qxx_BlockToPage(Block_Address)+(OffsetInByte/w25qxx.PageSize);
LocalOffset = OffsetInByte%w25qxx.PageSize;
do
{
W25qxx_ReadPage(pBuffer,StartPage,LocalOffset,BytesToRead);
StartPage++;
BytesToRead-=w25qxx.PageSize-LocalOffset;
pBuffer += w25qxx.PageSize - LocalOffset;
LocalOffset=0;
}while(BytesToRead>0);
#if (_W25QXX_DEBUG==1)
printf("---w25qxx ReadBlock Done\r\n");
W25qxx_Delay(100);
#endif
}
//###################################################################################################################
/**
* @brief SPIS user event handler.
*
* @param event
*/
void spis_event_handler(nrf_drv_spis_event_t event)
{
if (event.evt_type == NRF_DRV_SPIS_XFER_DONE)
{
spis_xfer_done = true;
// NRF_LOG_INFO(" Transfer completed. Received: %s",(uint32_t)data);
}
}
int main(void)
{
// Enable the constant latency sub power mode to minimize the time it takes
// for the SPIS peripheral to become active after the CSN line is asserted
// (when the CPU is in sleep mode).
NRF_POWER->TASKS_CONSTLAT = 1;
bsp_board_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL));
NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
NRF_LOG_INFO("SPIS example");
nrf_drv_spis_config_t spis_config = NRF_DRV_SPIS_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
spis_config.csn_pin = NRF_SPIS_PIN_NOT_CONNECTED; //NRFX_SPIS_PIN_NOT_USED APP_SPIS_CS_PIN
spis_config.miso_pin = APP_SPIS_MISO_PIN;
spis_config.mosi_pin = APP_SPIS_MOSI_PIN;
spis_config.sck_pin = APP_SPIS_SCK_PIN;
APP_ERROR_CHECK(nrf_drv_spis_init(&spis, &spis_config, spis_event_handler));
nrf_gpio_cfg_output(SPI_SS_PIN);
while (1)
{
uint32_t data = W25qxx_ReadID();
//memset(m_rx_buf, 0, m_length);
//spis_xfer_done = false;
//APP_ERROR_CHECK(nrf_drv_spis_buffers_set(&spis, m_tx_buf, m_length, m_rx_buf, m_length));
NRF_LOG_INFO(" Transfer completed. Received: %s ",(uint32_t)data);
// while (!spis_xfer_done)
// {
// __WFE();
// }
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
bsp_board_led_invert(BSP_BOARD_LED_0);
}
}
errors:
..\..\..\main.c(152): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_GetTick" declared implicitly while(HAL_GetTick()<100) ..\..\..\main.c(407): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,sizeof(pBuffer),100); ..\..\..\main.c(431): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,1,100); ..\..\..\main.c(480): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,sizeof(pBuffer),100); ..\..\..\main.c(504): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,1,100); ..\..\..\main.c(553): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,sizeof(pBuffer),100); ..\..\..\main.c(577): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,1,100); ..\..\..\main.c(653): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Transmit" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Transmit(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,NumByteToWrite_up_to_PageSize,100); ..\..\..\main.c(799): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,NumByteToRead,2000); ..\..\..\main.c(845): warning: #223-D: function "HAL_SPI_Receive" declared implicitly HAL_SPI_Receive(&_W25QXX_SPI,pBuffer,NumByteToRead_up_to_PageSize,100); ..\..\..\main.c: 10 warnings, 0 errors linking... .\_build\nrf52832_xxaa.axf: Error: L6218E: Undefined symbol HAL_GetTick (referred from main.o). .\_build\nrf52832_xxaa.axf: Error: L6218E: Undefined symbol HAL_SPI_Receive (referred from main.o). .\_build\nrf52832_xxaa.axf: Error: L6218E: Undefined symbol HAL_SPI_Transmit (referred from main.o).