Hello guys,
I try to implement a pdm sensor on the nrf 52 dk which sends the audio data to a central device.
My setup is two nrf 52 dk one acting with the modified ble app uart example on it (peripheral), the other one with the ble app uart c on it. I checked that my peripheral device sends the data properly and my central device receives it properly. When i try to send the data to the serial port via uarte it always skips a buffer to send to the serial port.
The BLE_NUS_C_EVT_NUS_TX_EVT triggers the sending but before the uarte instance completes the transmission a new transmission event gets triggered. i tried to implement a fifo to handle this issue but this gave me some softdevice assertion error i cant deal with. Is there another way to make the uarte work properly?
Is the atomic fifo maybe a solution ?
or is there a completely different way to implement that?
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include "nordic_common.h" #include "app_error.h" #include "app_uart.h" #include "ble_db_discovery.h" #include "app_timer.h" #include "app_util.h" #include "bsp_btn_ble.h" #include "ble.h" #include "ble_gap.h" #include "ble_hci.h" #include "nrf_sdh.h" #include "nrf_sdh_ble.h" #include "nrf_sdh_soc.h" #include "ble_nus_c.h" #include "nrf_ble_gatt.h" #include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h" #include "nrf_ble_scan.h" #include "nrfx_uarte.h" #include "nrf_log.h" #include "nrf_log_ctrl.h" #include "nrf_log_default_backends.h" #include "nrf_gpio.h" #define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< Tag that refers to the BLE stack configuration set with @ref sd_ble_cfg_set. The default tag is @ref BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG_DEFAULT. */ #define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO 3 /**< BLE observer priority of the application. There is no need to modify this value. */ #define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE 256 /**< UART TX buffer size. */ #define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE 256 /**< UART RX buffer size. */ #define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */ #define PIN NRF_GPIO_PIN_MAP(0, 17) #define ECHOBACK_BLE_UART_DATA 0 /**< Echo the UART data that is received over the Nordic UART Service (NUS) back to the sender. */ #define TX_PIN NRF_GPIO_PIN_MAP(0, 6) #define RX_PIN NRF_GPIO_PIN_MAP(0, 8) #define RTS_PIN NRF_GPIO_PIN_MAP(0, 5) #define CTS_PIN NRF_GPIO_PIN_MAP(0, 7) bool status=false; bool write=true; static const nrfx_uarte_t UARTE_instance = NRFX_UARTE_INSTANCE(0); volatile int count_buffer=0; uint32_t buff_len=244; BLE_NUS_C_DEF(m_ble_nus_c); /**< BLE Nordic UART Service (NUS) client instance. */ NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt); /**< GATT module instance. */ BLE_DB_DISCOVERY_DEF(m_db_disc); /**< Database discovery module instance. */ NRF_BLE_SCAN_DEF(m_scan); /**< Scanning Module instance. */ NRF_BLE_GQ_DEF(m_ble_gatt_queue, /**< BLE GATT Queue instance. */ NRF_SDH_BLE_CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT, NRF_BLE_GQ_QUEUE_SIZE); static ble_gap_phys_t phys={ .tx_phys=BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS, .rx_phys=BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS, }; static uint16_t m_ble_nus_max_data_len = BLE_GATT_ATT_MTU_DEFAULT - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH; /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted to the peer by the Nordic UART service module. */ /**@brief NUS UUID. */ static ble_uuid_t const m_nus_uuid = { .uuid = BLE_UUID_NUS_SERVICE, .type = NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE }; //#include "app_fifo.h" uint8_t send_data_buff[4096] = {0}; //app_fifo_t user_fifo; //static void ble_nus_chars_received_uart_print(void); /*void user_app_fifo_init(void) { uint32_t err_code; err_code = app_fifo_init(&user_fifo,send_data_buff,sizeof(send_data_buff)); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); }*/ /**@brief Function for handling asserts in the SoftDevice. * * @details This function is called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice. * * @warning This handler is only an example and is not meant for the final product. You need to analyze * how your product is supposed to react in case of assert. * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset. * * @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing assert call. * @param[in] p_file_name File name of the failing assert call. */ void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name) { app_error_handler(0xDEADBEEF, line_num, p_file_name); } //UARTE handler - keep it as short as possibile static void drv_uarte_handler(const nrfx_uarte_event_t *p_event, void *p_context) { if (p_event->type == NRFX_UARTE_EVT_RX_DONE) { status = true; } } /**@brief Function for handling the Nordic UART Service Client errors. * * @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong. */ static void nus_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error) { APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error); } /**@brief Function to start scanning. */ static void scan_start(void) { ret_code_t ret; ret = nrf_ble_scan_start(&m_scan); APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret); ret = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_SCANNING); APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret); } /**@brief Function for handling Scanning Module events. */ static void scan_evt_handler(scan_evt_t const * p_scan_evt) { ret_code_t err_code; switch(p_scan_evt->scan_evt_id) { case NRF_BLE_SCAN_EVT_CONNECTING_ERROR: { err_code = p_scan_evt->params.connecting_err.err_code; APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } break; case NRF_BLE_SCAN_EVT_CONNECTED: { ble_gap_evt_connected_t const * p_connected = p_scan_evt->params.connected.p_connected; // Scan is automatically stopped by the connection. NRF_LOG_INFO("Connecting to target %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", p_connected->peer_addr.addr[0], p_connected->peer_addr.addr[1], p_connected->peer_addr.addr[2], p_connected->peer_addr.addr[3], p_connected->peer_addr.addr[4], p_connected->peer_addr.addr[5] ); } break; case NRF_BLE_SCAN_EVT_SCAN_TIMEOUT: { NRF_LOG_INFO("Scan timed out."); scan_start(); } break; default: break; } } /**@brief Function for initializing the scanning and setting the filters. */ static void scan_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; nrf_ble_scan_init_t init_scan; memset(&init_scan, 0, sizeof(init_scan)); init_scan.connect_if_match = true; init_scan.conn_cfg_tag = APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG; err_code = nrf_ble_scan_init(&m_scan, &init_scan, scan_evt_handler); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = nrf_ble_scan_filter_set(&m_scan, SCAN_UUID_FILTER, &m_nus_uuid); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = nrf_ble_scan_filters_enable(&m_scan, NRF_BLE_SCAN_UUID_FILTER, false); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for handling database discovery events. * * @details This function is a callback function to handle events from the database discovery module. * Depending on the UUIDs that are discovered, this function forwards the events * to their respective services. * * @param[in] p_event Pointer to the database discovery event. */ static void db_disc_handler(ble_db_discovery_evt_t * p_evt) { ble_nus_c_on_db_disc_evt(&m_ble_nus_c, p_evt); } /**@brief Function for handling characters received by the Nordic UART Service (NUS). * * @details This function takes a list of characters of length data_len and prints the characters out on UART. * If @ref ECHOBACK_BLE_UART_DATA is set, the data is sent back to sender. */ static void ble_nus_chars_received_uart_print(uint8_t *pdata ,uint16_t len) { uint8_t check_val=0; uint32_t err_code = 0xff; do{ //app_fifo_read(&user_fifo,buf,&buff_len); err_code =nrfx_uarte_tx(&UARTE_instance,pdata,len); if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) && (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) && (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)) { APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } }while(err_code==NRF_ERROR_BUSY);//&&(user_fifo.write_pos-user_fifo.read_pos)%244==0); if(err_code == NRF_SUCCESS) { write=false; check_val=*(pdata+200); NRF_LOG_INFO("value at 200 is:%d",check_val); count_buffer++; NRF_LOG_INFO("uarte sent length %d",buff_len)// NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_INFO(pdata,send_len); } //if(count_buffer%2==0) //NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_INFO(p_data,data_len); //__BKPT(); } /*void pullin_data(uint8_t *pdata ,uint16_t len) { uint32_t pull_size = len; uint32_t err_code = 0; err_code = app_fifo_write(&user_fifo,pdata,&pull_size); if(err_code == NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM || pull_size != len) { //no memory NRF_LOG_INFO("pull_size=%d",pull_size); NRF_LOG_FLUSH(); } //ble_nus_chars_received_uart_print(); }*/ /**@brief Function for handling app_uart events. * * @details This function receives a single character from the app_uart module and appends it to * a string. The string is sent over BLE when the last character received is a * 'new line' '\n' (hex 0x0A) or if the string reaches the maximum data length. */ void uart_event_handle(app_uart_evt_t * p_event) { static uint8_t data_array[BLE_NUS_MAX_DATA_LEN]; static uint16_t index = 0; uint32_t ret_val; switch (p_event->evt_type) { /**@snippet [Handling data from UART] */ case APP_UART_DATA_READY: UNUSED_VARIABLE(app_uart_get(&data_array[index])); index++; if ((data_array[index - 1] == '\n') || (data_array[index - 1] == '\r') || (index >= (m_ble_nus_max_data_len))) { NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Ready to send data over BLE NUS"); NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(data_array, index); do { ret_val = ble_nus_c_string_send(&m_ble_nus_c, data_array, index); if ( (ret_val != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) && (ret_val != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) ) { APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val); } } while (ret_val == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES); index = 0; } break; /**@snippet [Handling data from UART] */ case APP_UART_COMMUNICATION_ERROR: NRF_LOG_ERROR("Communication error occurred while handling UART."); APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_communication); break; case APP_UART_FIFO_ERROR: NRF_LOG_ERROR("Error occurred in FIFO module used by UART."); APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_code); break; default: break; } } /**@brief Callback handling Nordic UART Service (NUS) client events. * * @details This function is called to notify the application of NUS client events. * * @param[in] p_ble_nus_c NUS client handle. This identifies the NUS client. * @param[in] p_ble_nus_evt Pointer to the NUS client event. */ /**@snippet [Handling events from the ble_nus_c module] */ static void ble_nus_c_evt_handler(ble_nus_c_t * p_ble_nus_c, ble_nus_c_evt_t const * p_ble_nus_evt) { ret_code_t err_code; switch (p_ble_nus_evt->evt_type) { case BLE_NUS_C_EVT_DISCOVERY_COMPLETE: NRF_LOG_INFO("Discovery complete."); err_code = ble_nus_c_handles_assign(p_ble_nus_c, p_ble_nus_evt->conn_handle, &p_ble_nus_evt->handles); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = ble_nus_c_tx_notif_enable(p_ble_nus_c); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected to device with Nordic UART Service."); break; case BLE_NUS_C_EVT_NUS_TX_EVT: //pullin_data(p_ble_nus_evt->p_data,p_ble_nus_evt->data_len); ble_nus_chars_received_uart_print(p_ble_nus_evt->p_data,p_ble_nus_evt->data_len); NRF_LOG_INFO("data_received") break; case BLE_NUS_C_EVT_DISCONNECTED: NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected."); scan_start(); break; } } /**@snippet [Handling events from the ble_nus_c module] */ /** * @brief Function for handling shutdown events. * * @param[in] event Shutdown type. */ static bool shutdown_handler(nrf_pwr_mgmt_evt_t event) { ret_code_t err_code; err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); switch (event) { case NRF_PWR_MGMT_EVT_PREPARE_WAKEUP: // Prepare wakeup buttons. err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); break; default: break; } return true; } NRF_PWR_MGMT_HANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_handler, APP_SHUTDOWN_HANDLER_PRIORITY); /**@brief Function for handling BLE events. * * @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event. * @param[in] p_context Unused. */ static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context) { ret_code_t err_code; ble_gap_evt_t const * p_gap_evt = &p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt; switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id) { case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED: err_code = ble_nus_c_handles_assign(&m_ble_nus_c, p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, NULL); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // start discovery of services. The NUS Client waits for a discovery result err_code = ble_db_discovery_start(&m_db_disc, p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); //err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys); //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); break; case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED: NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected. conn_handle: 0x%x, reason: 0x%x", p_gap_evt->conn_handle, p_gap_evt->params.disconnected.reason); break; case BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT: if (p_gap_evt->params.timeout.src == BLE_GAP_TIMEOUT_SRC_CONN) { NRF_LOG_INFO("Connection Request timed out."); } break; case BLE_GAP_EVT_SEC_PARAMS_REQUEST: // Pairing not supported. err_code = sd_ble_gap_sec_params_reply(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_PAIRING_NOT_SUPP, NULL, NULL); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); break; case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_REQUEST: // Accepting parameters requested by peer. err_code = sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update(p_gap_evt->conn_handle, &p_gap_evt->params.conn_param_update_request.conn_params); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); break; case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST: { NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request."); ble_gap_phys_t const phys = { .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS, .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS, }; err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } break; case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT: // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event. NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout."); err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); break; case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT: // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event. NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout."); err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); break; case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE: { ble_gap_evt_phy_update_t const * p_phy_evt = &p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.phy_update; if (p_phy_evt->status == BLE_HCI_STATUS_CODE_LMP_ERROR_TRANSACTION_COLLISION) { // Ignore LL collisions. NRF_LOG_DEBUG("LL transaction collision during PHY update."); break; } ble_gap_phys_t phys = {0}; phys.tx_phys = p_phy_evt->tx_phy; phys.rx_phys = p_phy_evt->rx_phy; if(p_phy_evt->status == BLE_HCI_STATUS_CODE_SUCCESS) { NRF_LOG_INFO("PHY update accepted"); } } break; default: break; } } /**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack. * * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt. */ static void ble_stack_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings. // Fetch the start address of the application RAM. uint32_t ram_start = 0; err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // Enable BLE stack. err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // Register a handler for BLE events. NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL); } /**@brief Function for handling events from the GATT library. */ void gatt_evt_handler(nrf_ble_gatt_t * p_gatt, nrf_ble_gatt_evt_t const * p_evt) { if (p_evt->evt_id == NRF_BLE_GATT_EVT_ATT_MTU_UPDATED) { NRF_LOG_INFO("ATT MTU exchange completed."); m_ble_nus_max_data_len = p_evt->params.att_mtu_effective - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH; NRF_LOG_INFO("Ble NUS max data length set to 0x%X(%d)", m_ble_nus_max_data_len, m_ble_nus_max_data_len); } } /**@brief Function for initializing the GATT library. */ void gatt_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, gatt_evt_handler); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_att_mtu_central_set(&m_gatt, NRF_SDH_BLE_GATT_MAX_MTU_SIZE); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module. * * @param[in] event Event generated by button press. */ void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event) { ret_code_t err_code; switch (event) { case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP: nrf_pwr_mgmt_shutdown(NRF_PWR_MGMT_SHUTDOWN_GOTO_SYSOFF); break; case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT: err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_ble_nus_c.conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION); if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) { APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } break; default: break; } } /**@brief Function for initializing the UART. */ static void uart_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; app_uart_comm_params_t const comm_params = { .rx_pin_no = RX_PIN_NUMBER, .tx_pin_no = TX_PIN_NUMBER, .rts_pin_no = RTS_PIN_NUMBER, .cts_pin_no = CTS_PIN_NUMBER, .flow_control = APP_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED, .use_parity = false, .baud_rate = UART_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud115200 }; APP_UART_FIFO_INIT(&comm_params, UART_RX_BUF_SIZE, UART_TX_BUF_SIZE, uart_event_handle, APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST, err_code); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } //UARTE initialization static void uarte_init(void) { nrfx_err_t err_code; nrfx_uarte_config_t uarte_config = { .pseltxd = TX_PIN, .pselrxd = RX_PIN, .pselcts = CTS_PIN, .pselrts = RTS_PIN, .p_context = NULL, .hwfc = NRF_UARTE_HWFC_DISABLED, .parity = NRF_UARTE_PARITY_EXCLUDED, .baudrate = NRF_UARTE_BAUDRATE_1000000, .interrupt_priority=3, }; err_code = nrfx_uarte_init(&UARTE_instance, &uarte_config, drv_uarte_handler); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for initializing the Nordic UART Service (NUS) client. */ static void nus_c_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; ble_nus_c_init_t init; init.evt_handler = ble_nus_c_evt_handler; init.error_handler = nus_error_handler; init.p_gatt_queue = &m_ble_gatt_queue; err_code = ble_nus_c_init(&m_ble_nus_c, &init); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds. */ static void buttons_leds_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; bsp_event_t startup_event; err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS, bsp_event_handler); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for initializing the timer. */ static void timer_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module. */ static void log_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT(); } /**@brief Function for initializing power management. */ static void power_management_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /** @brief Function for initializing the database discovery module. */ static void db_discovery_init(void) { ble_db_discovery_init_t db_init; memset(&db_init, 0, sizeof(ble_db_discovery_init_t)); db_init.evt_handler = db_disc_handler; db_init.p_gatt_queue = &m_ble_gatt_queue; ret_code_t err_code = ble_db_discovery_init(&db_init); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop). * * @details Handles any pending log operations, then sleeps until the next event occurs. */ static void idle_state_handle(void) { if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false) { nrf_pwr_mgmt_run(); } } int main(void) // Initialize. log_init(); timer_init(); //uart_init(); uarte_init(); //user_app_fifo_init(); buttons_leds_init(); db_discovery_init(); power_management_init(); ble_stack_init(); gatt_init(); nus_c_init(); scan_init(); // Start execution. NRF_LOG_INFO("BLE UART central example started."); scan_start(); // Enter main loop. for (;;) { idle_state_handle(); } }