When i intially burn the code on dk, my dk should be in system off mode ie all functionality should be off. Then i want to press a button for 5 seconds with which the device blinks an led pattern. and if uptil not 5 seconds button not pressed then nothing occurs and device remains in sleep mode
I am unable to create a timer setting for button press which detects that 5 seconds when done the device will start advertising. in example u shared in that 5 seconds thing is not there. pls assist at earliest
Hello,
Ridhi said:I am unable to create a timer setting for button press which detects that 5 seconds when done the device will start advertising. in example u shared in that 5 seconds thing is not there.
Yes, the example here only shows the powerdown and wake-on-button-press GPIOTE PORT event, you will have to add this along with the app_timer to your BLE example if not already present. Keep in mind that I recommended this approach when I thought you just wanted to blink some LEDs - not knowing that you wanted to do advertising following the 5 second press. In this case I would instead recommend that you begin with one of the BLE examples, and then merge this functionality into it.
I see from your other ticket that you are using the bsp module instead of the app_timer and app_buttons, which means you likely already are working out of an SDK example. Which example is this?
If you wish to use the bsp module you can change the BSP_LONG_PUSH_TIMEOUT_MS in bsp_config to 5000 ms, and then use the bsp_event_to_button_action_assign function to assign an event to the button's long push, and then have your bsp_event_handler in main.c begin advertising when it receives this event.
Try this, and let me know if you are able to start advertising following a 5 second button press.
Keep in mind that all 'long button presses' then will be 5 seconds long.
Best regards,
Karl
Hi,
Karl i am using nrf sdk 17.1.0 examples/ble_peripherals/template nrf dk nrf52832. and s132.
I want a that when i flash the code my device should be in system off mode,
Then when i press a button for 5 secs then it should start advertising. and if not pressed for 5 secs it should remian in sleep mode. i have used the BSP_LONG_PUSH_TIMEOUT_MS in bsp_config to 5000 ms but it is not working. pls assist am attaching the code as
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "peer_manager_handler.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "bsp.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
#define DEVICE_NAME "Nordic_Template" /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME "NordicSemiconductor" /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL 300 /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */
#define APP_ADV_DURATION 18000 /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO 3 /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(200, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY 0 /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS) /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */
#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000) /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000) /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT 3 /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
#define SEC_PARAM_BOND 1 /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM 0 /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC 0 /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS 0 /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB 0 /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE 7 /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE 16 /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
#define DEAD_BEEF 0xDEADBEEF /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
#define BT0_LONG_PUSH BSP_EVENT_KEY_0
static bool startup= true; /**< flag for startup mode. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt); /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr); /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising); /**< Advertising module instance. */
static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID; /**< Handle of the current connection. */
/* YOUR_JOB: Declare all services structure your application is using
* BLE_XYZ_DEF(m_xyz);
*/
// YOUR_JOB: Use UUIDs for service(s) used in your application.
static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = /**< Universally unique service identifiers. */
{
{BLE_UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}
};
//static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);
/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
*
* @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
*
* @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
* how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
* @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
*
* @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
* @param[in] file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call.
*/
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}
/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
*/
static void advertising_start()
{
ret_code_t ret;
ret = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
}
/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
*
* @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
*/
static void timers_init(void)
{
// Initialize timer module.
ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Create timers.
/* YOUR_JOB: Create any timers to be used by the application.
Below is an example of how to create a timer.
For every new timer needed, increase the value of the macro APP_TIMER_MAX_TIMERS by
one.
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = app_timer_create(&m_app_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED, timer_timeout_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
}
/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
*
* @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
* device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
*/
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_gap_conn_params_t gap_conn_params;
ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
(const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
/* YOUR_JOB: Use an appearance value matching the application's use case.
err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
gap_conn_params.slave_latency = SLAVE_LATENCY;
gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
*/
static void gatt_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
*
* @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
* application about an error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the YYY Service events.
* YOUR_JOB implement a service handler function depending on the event the service you are using can generate
*
* @details This function will be called for all YY Service events which are passed to
* the application.
*
* @param[in] p_yy_service YY Service structure.
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the YY Service.
*
*
static void on_yys_evt(ble_yy_service_t * p_yy_service,
ble_yy_service_evt_t * p_evt)
{
switch (p_evt->evt_type)
{
case BLE_YY_NAME_EVT_WRITE:
APPL_LOG("[APPL]: charact written with value %s. ", p_evt->params.char_xx.value.p_str);
break;
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
*/
/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
*/
static void services_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
// Initialize Queued Write Module.
qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
/* YOUR_JOB: Add code to initialize the services used by the application.
ble_xxs_init_t xxs_init;
ble_yys_init_t yys_init;
// Initialize XXX Service.
memset(&xxs_init, 0, sizeof(xxs_init));
xxs_init.evt_handler = NULL;
xxs_init.is_xxx_notify_supported = true;
xxs_init.ble_xx_initial_value.level = 100;
err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_xxs, &xxs_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Initialize YYY Service.
memset(&yys_init, 0, sizeof(yys_init));
yys_init.evt_handler = on_yys_evt;
yys_init.ble_yy_initial_value.counter = 0;
err_code = ble_yy_service_init(&yys_init, &yy_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
*/
}
/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
*
* @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
* are passed to the application.
* @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
* setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
* handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
*
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
*/
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
{
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}
/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
*/
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
cp_init.p_conn_params = NULL;
cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
cp_init.disconnect_on_fail = false;
cp_init.evt_handler = on_conn_params_evt;
cp_init.error_handler = conn_params_error_handler;
err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for starting timers.
*/
static void application_timers_start(void)
{
/* YOUR_JOB: Start your timers. below is an example of how to start a timer.
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = app_timer_start(m_app_timer_id, TIMER_INTERVAL, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
}
/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
*
* @note This function will not return.
*/
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Prepare wakeup buttons.
err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
err_code = sd_power_system_off();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
*
* @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
*
* @param[in] ble_adv_evt Advertising event.
*/
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
switch (ble_adv_evt)
{
case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
sleep_mode_enter();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
*
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event.
* @param[in] p_context Unused.
*/
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
{
case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
// LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
break;
case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
{
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
{
.rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
.tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
};
err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
} break;
case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
// Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
// Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
*
* @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
*/
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
// Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
uint32_t ram_start = 0;
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Enable BLE stack.
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Register a handler for BLE events.
NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}
/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
*/
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
err_code = pm_peers_delete();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
*/
static void advertising_init()
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_advertising_init_t init;
memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
init.advdata.name_type = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
init.advdata.include_appearance = true;
init.advdata.flags = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids = m_adv_uuids;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled = true;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout = APP_ADV_DURATION;
init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;
err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}
/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
*
* @param[in] event Event generated when button is pressed.
*/
static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
switch (event)
{
case BT0_LONG_PUSH:
if(startup)
{ // first time advertising mode
//Initialising functions for BLE
gap_params_init();
gatt_init();
services_init();
advertising_init();
conn_params_init();
advertising_start();
}
else{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Data logging Mode.");
}
break;
case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
sleep_mode_enter();
break; // BSP_EVENT_SLEEP
case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
break; // BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT
case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
{
err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}
break; // BSP_EVENT_KEY_0
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
*
* @param[out] p_erase_bonds Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
*/
static void buttons_leds_init()
{
ret_code_t err_code;
bsp_event_t startup_event;
err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = bsp_event_to_button_action_assign(BSP_BOARD_BUTTON_0, BSP_BUTTON_ACTION_LONG_PUSH, BT0_LONG_PUSH);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
*/
static void log_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}
/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
*/
static void power_management_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
*
* @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
*/
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
{
nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
}
}
/**@brief Function for application main entry.
*/
int main(void)
{
log_init(); // no need for final project
timers_init();
buttons_leds_init();
power_management_init();
ble_stack_init();
// Initialize.
// advertising_start(erase_bonds);
// Enter main loop.
for (;;)
{
idle_state_handle();
}
}
/**
* @}
*/
Hello,
Please always use the Insert -> Code option when sharing code here in DevZone.
Ridhi said:I want a that when i flash the code my device should be in system off mode,
When you have implemented the check for the 5 seconds button press the device should always go into S
Ridhi said:i am using nrf sdk 17.1.0 examples/ble_peripherals/template nrf dk nrf52832. and s132.
Thank you for specifying.
Ridhi said:Then when i press a button for 5 secs then it should start advertising. and if not pressed for 5 secs it should remian in sleep mode. i have used the BSP_LONG_PUSH_TIMEOUT_MS in bsp_config to 5000 ms but it is not working. pls assist am attaching the code as
This is one way you could go about implementing this:
In the timers_init you should create and start a 5 second timer that will call sleep_mode_enter when it expires.
You should then have the 5 second button long push stop this timer, and start the advertising. The button_led_init should therefore happen before the timers_init, so that the button press always leads the sleep timer.
You will also need to check whether the extracted startup event in the button_leds_init was the 5 second button, and if so you need to call the bsp_button_event_handler manually with the extracted startup event. You should also consider what the correct handling for if the button is released before 5 seconds has passed, but then immediately pressed again. Should this restart the sleep timer, for example?
Also, what is the timer_timeout_handler function?
Please try this, and let me know if you achieve the desired functionality.
Best regards,
Karl
Hi Karl,
I have nrf53832 dev kit sft devc s132 and sdk 17.1.0
i have a code where initially the system is off
then i press button 1 on dev kit for 5 secs then the led 1 glows.
also, if multiply by 2 in this value 65534*100 i can press button for 10 secs and then the led 1 glows and works as desired.BOTH SENSOR - system off.rar
My issue is that from where this 65534 value is comming which sets button press to be 5 secs. Like my issue is that now i want tht i should press button for say 3 secs then what will i use?
