Example code to write to UICR

I am trying to store data to the UICR using SDK16, mesh SDK 4.2.0 and the nRF52840 chip.

I want to write to the UICR once on runtime and never again. To avoid messing with the softdevice, I am trying to write to the UICR before calling ble_stack_init() and after __LOG_INIT to get logs working.

This is the code:

NRF_NVMC->CONFIG = NVMC_CONFIG_WEN_Wen;
while (NRF_NVMC->READY == NVMC_READY_READY_Busy){}

uint32_t * consumer0 = (uint32_t *) 0x10001080;
*consumer0 = 0x00000005;

NRF_NVMC->CONFIG = NVMC_CONFIG_WEN_Ren;
while (NRF_NVMC->READY == NVMC_READY_READY_Busy){}
__LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "%d\n", *consumer0);

NVIC_SystemReset();

So we put the NVMC in Write enable, wait for it to be ready, write to consumer0, put it in Read enable, wait for it to be ready and reset the device. I can see 5 logged to Segger console.

Then I comment what I don't need:

//NRF_NVMC->CONFIG = NVMC_CONFIG_WEN_Wen;
//while (NRF_NVMC->READY == NVMC_READY_READY_Busy){}

uint32_t * consumer0 = (uint32_t *) 0x10001080;
//*consumer0 = 0x00000005;

//NRF_NVMC->CONFIG = NVMC_CONFIG_WEN_Ren;
//while (NRF_NVMC->READY == NVMC_READY_READY_Busy){}
__LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "%d\n", *consumer0);

//NVIC_SystemReset();

And I see -1 logged to Segger console, meaning the flash still has the 0xFFFF on that position. I can confirm it on Segger Memory explorer that 10001080 is never filled with the data I wanted. Am I doing something wrong?

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  • Beware that sometimes Flash memory is cached by Segger and does not exactly show what you expect. I refer explicitly to 

    exec SetAllowFlashCache =0   

    Have you tried exiting Segger and starting it again to see if flash isn really set?

    In addition add a check in your coded to see what the value is.

    Finally choose your values wisely since if there PREVIOUS value of customer[0] was FFFFFFFF this will work BUT if the previous value was 05000000 it will not since write to flash can only reset bits. It is necessary to erase flash to set it to FFFFFFF

  • I tried exiting Segger and rechecking the memory, all was the same. I also added a small check for looking for the change in the flash like so:

    //NRF_NVMC->CONFIG = NVMC_CONFIG_WEN_Wen;
    //while (NRF_NVMC->READY == NVMC_READY_READY_Busy){}
    
    uint32_t * consumer0 = (uint32_t *) 0x10001080;
    //*consumer0 = 0x00000005;
    if(*consumer0 == 5){
        __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "*consumer0 = 5\n");
    }
    else {
        __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Flash not correct, *consumer0 = %d\n", *consumer0);
    }
    
    //NRF_NVMC->CONFIG = NVMC_CONFIG_WEN_Ren;
    //while (NRF_NVMC->READY == NVMC_READY_READY_Busy){}
    
    //NVIC_SystemReset();

    As soon as I comment the lines commented in the code I get the second __LOG: Flash not correct, *consumer0 = -1

  • Good Morning Thorsrud,
    Thank you for the tips.
    I must admit I get confused with all these different tools versions.
    I know I am using,
    Zephyr  OS build v2.6.99-ncs1
    nRF Connect SDK v1.7.0
    But I am not sure which MDK version I am using. How do I find out?
    See IN-142 for more details
    This document refers to nRF52832 but I am using nrf52833. 
    Does it also apply to nRF52833?
    Kind regards
    Mohamed

  • Hi,

    nRF Connect SDK 1.7.0 OK (that is the oldest nRF Connect SDK with support for the latest revision the nRF52833). nRF Connect SDK 1.7.0 use nrfx 2.5.0 which include MDK 8.40.2. Finding it is a bit tedious, but the easiest is to check the README for nrfx which you find under modules/hal/nordic/nrfx/README, and which tells you which version you are using. Then check the CHANGELOG.md in the same folder, which states which MDK version is used.

    There are separate documents for each device, but the content is virtually the same. For nRF52833 it is IN-149.

  • Thank you Thorsrud.

    It is all clear now.

    If you are using the newest revision ICs, you need to recover first with for instance nrfjprog: nrfjprog --recover. This will disable APPROTECT in the UICR and add a small

    So, for the newest revision ICs, I must perform the firmware flash operation and setting the device id in three  the steps. Step 1 will erase all user flash memory and disables the readback protection mechanism if enabled. Step 2 will write the device id in the UICR customer[0] location. Finally, step 3 will flash the firmware without erasing the UICR. The firmware will then re-enable the readback protection mechanism at boot-up.

    Step 1: Disable APPROTECT:  nrfjprog --recover 

    Step 2: Flash device id:            nrfjprog --memwr 0x10001080 --val <device id>

    Step 3: Flash firmware:             nrfjprog --program merged.hex –-sectorerase --reset

    Am I right?

    Kind regards
    Mohamed
  • Yes, that looks correct (note that if you want to debug/program after step 3, it is a requirement that the firmware continues to enable debugger access. That is the default behavior with the SDK though, so it should be good).

    I forgot about this post before, but you can read a bit more in Working with the nRF52 Series' improved APPROTECT if you want more details.

  • Thank you for sharing the link.

    note that if you want to debug/program after step 3, it is a requirement that the firmware continues to enable debugger access. That is the default behavior with the SDK though, so it should be good).

    Understood. The three steps mentioned above are for a production environment. We do all development and debugging in Segger Embedded Studio. 

    Kind regards
    Mohamed
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