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  • Case ID: 295316
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Linking target problems

jswcomkr

Hi, I upgraded my toolchain from xpack-arm-gnu-toolchain (11.2.1) to xpack-arm-gnu-toolchain(11.3.1).

I'm developing firmware using Eclipse CDT, Windows Build Tools and xpack toolchain.

But after update toolchain, I can't compile anything.

This is captured log.

And this is my Makefile.

PROJECT_NAME     := BOOTLOADER_STARPICKERS_LTE
TARGETS          := nrf52832_xxaa
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY := _build

SDK_ROOT := C:/Eclipse/nRF5_SDK_17
PROJ_DIR := .
LIB_PATH = C:/Eclipse/Roverdyn_Library

$(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa.out: \
LINKER_SCRIPT  := secure_bootloader_gcc_nrf52.ld

# Source files common to all targets
SRC_FILES += \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk/gcc_startup_nrf52.S \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk/system_nrf52.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_backend_rtt.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_backend_serial.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_default_backends.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_frontend.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src/nrf_log_str_formatter.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/app_error_weak.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/scheduler/app_scheduler.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/app_util_platform.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crc32/crc32.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/mem_manager/mem_manager.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util/nrf_assert.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic_fifo/nrf_atfifo.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic/nrf_atomic.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/balloc/nrf_balloc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/fprintf/nrf_fprintf.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/fprintf/nrf_fprintf_format.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage/nrf_fstorage.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage/nrf_fstorage_nvmc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage/nrf_fstorage_sd.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/memobj/nrf_memobj.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/queue/nrf_queue.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/ringbuf/nrf_ringbuf.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/experimental_section_vars/nrf_section_iter.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/strerror/nrf_strerror.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/sha256/sha256.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/hal/nrf_nvmc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/soc/nrfx_atomic.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/micro_ecc/micro_ecc_backend_ecc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/micro_ecc/micro_ecc_backend_ecdh.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/micro_ecc/micro_ecc_backend_ecdsa.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/boards/boards.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_svci.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_svci_handler.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/svc/nrf_svc_handler.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/nrf_crypto_ecc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/nrf_crypto_ecdsa.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/nrf_crypto_hash.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/nrf_crypto_init.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/nrf_crypto_shared.c \
  $(PROJ_DIR)/public_key.c \
  $(PROJ_DIR)/main.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt/SEGGER_RTT.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt/SEGGER_RTT_Syscalls_GCC.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt/SEGGER_RTT_printf.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader_app_start.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader_app_start_final.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader_dfu_timers.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader_fw_activation.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader_info.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/nrf_bootloader_wdt.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/nano-pb/pb_common.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/nano-pb/pb_decode.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/nrf_sw/nrf_sw_backend_hash.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common/ble_srv_common.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/dfu-cc.pb.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/ble_dfu/nrf_dfu_ble.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_flash.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_handling_error.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_mbr.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_req_handler.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_settings.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_settings_svci.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_transport.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_utils.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_validation.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu/nrf_dfu_ver_validation.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common/nrf_sdh.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common/nrf_sdh_ble.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common/nrf_sdh_soc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_chacha_poly_aead.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_ecc.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_ecdh.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_ecdsa.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_eddsa.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_hash.c \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon/oberon_backend_hmac.c \

# Include folders common to all targets
INC_FOLDERS += \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/micro_ecc \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/s132/headers \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/memobj \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/sha256 \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crc32 \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/experimental_section_vars \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/mem_manager \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/fstorage \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/util \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/nrf_oberon/include \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/oberon \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/cifra \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/integration/nrfx \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/cc310_bl \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/s132/headers/nrf52 \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log/src \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/dfu \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/ble/common \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/delay \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/svc \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/stack_info \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/nrf_hw \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/log \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/nrf_oberon \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/strerror \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/mbedtls \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/boards \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/cc310 \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/fprintf \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto \
  $(PROJ_DIR)/config \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/optiga \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/scheduler \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/segger_rtt \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/hal \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/toolchain/cmsis/include \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/balloc \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/atomic_fifo \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/micro-ecc/micro-ecc \
  $(PROJ_DIR) \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/crypto/backend/nrf_sw \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/bootloader/ble_dfu \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/common \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/nano-pb \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/queue \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/components/libraries/ringbuf \

# Libraries common to all targets
LIB_FILES += \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/nrf_oberon/lib/cortex-m4/hard-float/liboberon_3.0.8.a \
  $(SDK_ROOT)/external/micro-ecc/nrf52hf_armgcc/armgcc/micro_ecc_lib_nrf52.a \

# Optimization flags
OPT = -Os -g3
# Uncomment the line below to enable link time optimization
#OPT += -flto

# C flags common to all targets
CFLAGS += $(OPT)
CFLAGS += -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD
CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10040
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_GPIO_AS_PINRESET
CFLAGS += -DDEBUG_NRF
CFLAGS += -DFLOAT_ABI_HARD
CFLAGS += -DNRF52
CFLAGS += -DNRF52832_XXAA
CFLAGS += -DNRF52_PAN_74
CFLAGS += -DNRF_DFU_DEBUG_VERSION
CFLAGS += -DNRF_DFU_SETTINGS_VERSION=2
CFLAGS += -DNRF_DFU_SVCI_ENABLED
CFLAGS += -DNRF_SD_BLE_API_VERSION=7
CFLAGS += -DS132
CFLAGS += -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
CFLAGS += -DSVC_INTERFACE_CALL_AS_NORMAL_FUNCTION
CFLAGS += -DuECC_ENABLE_VLI_API=0
CFLAGS += -DuECC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL=3
CFLAGS += -DuECC_SQUARE_FUNC=0
CFLAGS += -DuECC_SUPPORT_COMPRESSED_POINT=0
CFLAGS += -DuECC_VLI_NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN=1
CFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m4
CFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16
# keep every function in a separate section, this allows linker to discard unused ones
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin -fshort-enums

# C++ flags common to all targets
CXXFLAGS += $(OPT)
# Assembler flags common to all targets
ASMFLAGS += -g3
ASMFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m4
ASMFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs
ASMFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16
ASMFLAGS += -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD
ASMFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10040
ASMFLAGS += -DCONFIG_GPIO_AS_PINRESET
ASMFLAGS += -DDEBUG_NRF
ASMFLAGS += -DFLOAT_ABI_HARD
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF52
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF52832_XXAA
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF52_PAN_74
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF_DFU_DEBUG_VERSION
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF_DFU_SETTINGS_VERSION=2
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF_DFU_SVCI_ENABLED
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF_SD_BLE_API_VERSION=7
ASMFLAGS += -DS132
ASMFLAGS += -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
ASMFLAGS += -DSVC_INTERFACE_CALL_AS_NORMAL_FUNCTION
ASMFLAGS += -DuECC_ENABLE_VLI_API=0
ASMFLAGS += -DuECC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL=3
ASMFLAGS += -DuECC_SQUARE_FUNC=0
ASMFLAGS += -DuECC_SUPPORT_COMPRESSED_POINT=0
ASMFLAGS += -DuECC_VLI_NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN=1

# Linker flags
LDFLAGS += $(OPT)
LDFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs -L$(SDK_ROOT)/modules/nrfx/mdk -T$(LINKER_SCRIPT)
LDFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m4
LDFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16
# let linker dump unused sections
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
# use newlib in nano version
LDFLAGS += --specs=nano.specs

nrf52832_xxaa_s132: CFLAGS += -D__HEAP_SIZE=0
nrf52832_xxaa_s132: ASMFLAGS += -D__HEAP_SIZE=0

# Add standard libraries at the very end of the linker input, after all objects
# that may need symbols provided by these libraries.
LIB_FILES += -lc -lnosys -lm


.PHONY: default help

# Default target - first one defined
default: nrf52832_xxaa_s132

# Print all targets that can be built
help:
	@echo following targets are available:
	@echo		nrf52832_xxaa_s132
	@echo		flash_softdevice
	@echo		sdk_config - starting external tool for editing sdk_config.h
	@echo		flash      - flashing binary

TEMPLATE_PATH := $(SDK_ROOT)/components/toolchain/gcc


include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.common

$(foreach target, $(TARGETS), $(call define_target, $(target)))

.PHONY: flash flash_softdevice erase

# Flash the program
flash: default
	@echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa_s132.hex
	nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program $(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/nrf52832_xxaa_s132.hex --sectorerase
	nrfjprog -f nrf52 --reset

# Flash softdevice
flash_softdevice:
	@echo Flashing: s132_nrf52_7.2.0_softdevice.hex
	nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program $(SDK_ROOT)/components/softdevice/s132/hex/s132_nrf52_7.2.0_softdevice.hex --sectorerase
	nrfjprog -f nrf52 --reset

erase:
	nrfjprog -f nrf52 --eraseall

SDK_CONFIG_FILE := ../config/sdk_config.h
CMSIS_CONFIG_TOOL := $(SDK_ROOT)/external_tools/cmsisconfig/CMSIS_Configuration_Wizard.jar
sdk_config:
	java -jar $(CMSIS_CONFIG_TOOL) $(SDK_CONFIG_FILE)

What is the problems??

Parents
  • +1

    Hi,

    I'm not sure exactly what the problem is, but you are using a much newer GCC version than the one that our SDK was tested and verified with. We always recommend that you stick to the version that the SDK was tested with, this is noted in the release notes of the SDK:

    nRF5 SDK v17.1.0
------------------------

The following toolchains/devices have been used for testing and verification:
 
 - ARM: MDK-ARM version 5.25   
 - GCC: GCC ARM Embedded 9.2020-q2.major
 - IAR: IAR Workbench 7.80.4
 - SES: SES 5.42a

    Please try this version and see if you are able to build your application.

    Best regards,
    Jørgen

Reply
  • +1

    Hi,

    I'm not sure exactly what the problem is, but you are using a much newer GCC version than the one that our SDK was tested and verified with. We always recommend that you stick to the version that the SDK was tested with, this is noted in the release notes of the SDK:

    nRF5 SDK v17.1.0
------------------------

The following toolchains/devices have been used for testing and verification:
 
 - ARM: MDK-ARM version 5.25   
 - GCC: GCC ARM Embedded 9.2020-q2.major
 - IAR: IAR Workbench 7.80.4
 - SES: SES 5.42a

    Please try this version and see if you are able to build your application.

    Best regards,
    Jørgen

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