Power supply considerations for a nrf52-based ble board using a lipo

Hello everybody. I'm designing a custom PCB fed by a typical 3.7 V nominal 4.2 V peak lipo battery, where minimal area and thus component count is a key factor. Aside from the nrf52 SOC (evaluating both nrf52810 and 32), the board main power requirements will come from at most 2 DC motors and 1 stepper motor (3-5 V range), driven from two drivers with a total current of no more than 300 mA, motors that may be started and stopped with relative frequency.

I want to ensure efficient and reliable radio communication, and so I've considered several power setups I'd like to discuss with you, to better know if they are valid or if I may be missing something else.

  1. Using a 3 V LDO just for SOC and logic, powering the motors directly from battery
    1. Pros: simple setup, with reasonable power dissipation and a stable output with little ripple for the nrf52 and drivers logic
    2. Cons: motors won't have a constant voltage input, LDO efficiency
  2. Using an integrated inductor 3 V step down buck converter for the entire system
    1. Pros: regulated voltage for both nrf52, logic and motors, high efficiency
    2. Cons: intrinsic regulator output ripple voltage, motor operation could induce noise in the nrf52 power rail or transient voltage drops?
  3. Using an nrf52833 and power everything directly from battery
    1. Pros: lowest part count, simplest setup
    2. Cons: motors and nrf52 won't have a regulated input, nrf52833 regulator may not be enough for the radio power demands (in terms of stability or efficiency), may need to power drivers logic from a regulated nrf52 pin, motor operation could induce noise or transient voltage drops in the nrf52 power rail?

I'm also planning on enabling the nrf52 DCDC converter, as I think is a good compromise between the extra inductor and efficiency.

Looking forward to hear your thoughts about this setups. Thank you.

Parents
  • Hi,

    I assume 3 is out of the question since it will exceed the max 3.6V supply voltage. Edit: Never mind, I see now that for 3 you want to use the nRF52833 that can be used with high voltage mode (2.5-5.5V).

    I personally like 1 the best, since it will for sure isolate the nRF52 the most. You can always use two regulators/converts also with both option 1 and 2. 

    We are mainly reviewing circuitry around the nRF52, while other circuitry is not something we directly give any guideance on (part because we don't make the entire product so limited experience). 

    Overall I agree with your pros and cons.

    Best regards,
    Kenneth

  • Thank you for your quick answer Kenneth. I'm also more inclined to the first option or using two regulators, I forgot to include that possibility.

    Anyway, since the third option is directly related to the nrf52 hardware, do you think it could be valid? or is it still best to isolate the SOC power?

Reply Children
Related