Cannot able to convert uppercase with HID example

Hello,

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 * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2021, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
 *
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 */
/** @file
 *
 * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_hids_keyboard_main main.c
 * @{
 * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_hids_keyboard
 * @brief HID Keyboard Sample Application main file.
 *
 * This file contains is the source code for a sample application using the HID, Battery and Device
 * Information Services for implementing a simple keyboard functionality.
 * Pressing Button 0 will send text 'hello' to the connected peer. On receiving output report,
 * it toggles the state of LED 2 on the mother board based on whether or not Caps Lock is on.
 * This application uses the @ref app_scheduler.
 *
 * Also it would accept pairing requests from any peer device.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "nrf_assert.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_err.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_hids.h"
#include "ble_bas.h"
#include "ble_dis.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "app_scheduler.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "app_uart.h"
#include "app_util_platform.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "peer_manager_handler.h"

#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uart.h"
#endif
#if defined (UARTE_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uarte.h"
#endif


#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"

//********************************************************************************************************
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                           /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
//********************************************************************************************************
#define SHIFT_BUTTON_ID                     1                                          /**< Button used as 'SHIFT' Key. */

#define DEVICE_NAME                         "TVS_WIRELESS_SERIAL"                          /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME                   "NordicSemiconductor"                      /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
//********************************************************************************************************
#define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE           BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN                  /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */
//********************************************************************************************************

#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO               3                                          /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG                1                                          /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
//**********************************************************************************************************
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                66                                          /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 40 ms). */

#define APP_ADV_DURATION                0                                       /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
//***********************************************************************************************************
#define BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL         APP_TIMER_TICKS(2000)                      /**< Battery level measurement interval (ticks). */
#define MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL                   81                                         /**< Minimum simulated battery level. */
#define MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL                   100                                        /**< Maximum simulated battery level. */
#define BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT             1                                          /**< Increment between each simulated battery level measurement. */

#define PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE             0x02                                       /**< Vendor ID Source. */
#define PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID                    0x1915                                     /**< Vendor ID. */
#define PNP_ID_PRODUCT_ID                   0xEEEE                                     /**< Product ID. */
#define PNP_ID_PRODUCT_VERSION              0x0001                                     /**< Product Version. */

#define APP_ADV_FAST_INTERVAL               0x0028                                     /**< Fast advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 25 ms.). */
#define APP_ADV_SLOW_INTERVAL               0x0C80                                     /**< Slow advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corrsponds to 2 seconds). */

#define APP_ADV_FAST_DURATION               3000                                       /**< The advertising duration of fast advertising in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define APP_ADV_SLOW_DURATION               18000                                      /**< The advertising duration of slow advertising in units of 10 milliseconds. */


/*lint -emacro(524, MIN_CONN_INTERVAL) // Loss of precision */
#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(7.5, UNIT_1_25_MS)           /**< Minimum connection interval (7.5 ms) */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(30, UNIT_1_25_MS)            /**< Maximum connection interval (30 ms). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY                       6                                          /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                    MSEC_TO_UNITS(430, UNIT_10_MS)             /**< Connection supervisory timeout (430 ms). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY      APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                      /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY       APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                     /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT        3                                          /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */

#define SEC_PARAM_BOND                      1                                          /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM                      0                                          /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC                      0                                          /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS                  0                                          /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES           BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                       /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB                       0                                          /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE              7                                          /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE              16                                         /**< Maximum encryption key size. */

#define OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX                 0                                          /**< Index of Output Report. */
#define OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN               1                                          /**< Maximum length of Output Report. */
#define INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX             0                                          /**< Index of Input Report. */
#define OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK    0x02                                       /**< CAPS LOCK bit in Output Report (based on 'LED Page (0x08)' of the Universal Serial Bus HID Usage Tables). */
#define INPUT_REP_REF_ID                    0                                          /**< Id of reference to Keyboard Input Report. */
#define OUTPUT_REP_REF_ID                   0                                          /**< Id of reference to Keyboard Output Report. */
#define FEATURE_REP_REF_ID                  0                                          /**< ID of reference to Keyboard Feature Report. */
#define FEATURE_REPORT_MAX_LEN              2                                          /**< Maximum length of Feature Report. */
#define FEATURE_REPORT_INDEX                0                                          /**< Index of Feature Report. */

#define MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES                  150                                          /**< Number of elements that can be enqueued */

#define BASE_USB_HID_SPEC_VERSION           0x0101                                     /**< Version number of base USB HID Specification implemented by this application. */

#define INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN           8                                          /**< Maximum length of the Input Report characteristic. */

#define DEAD_BEEF                           0xDEADBEEF                                 /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
#define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE                1024                                         /**< UART TX buffer size. */
#define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE                1024                                         /**< UART RX buffer size. */
#define SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE           APP_TIMER_SCHED_EVENT_DATA_SIZE            /**< Maximum size of scheduler events. */
#ifdef SVCALL_AS_NORMAL_FUNCTION
#define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE                    20                                         /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. More is needed in case of Serialization. */
#else
#define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE                    10                                         /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. */
#endif

#define MODIFIER_KEY_POS                    0                                          /**< Position of the modifier byte in the Input Report. */
#define SCAN_CODE_POS                       2                                          /**< The start position of the key scan code in a HID Report. */
#define SHIFT_KEY_CODE                      0x02                                       /**< Key code indicating the press of the Shift Key. */

#define MAX_KEYS_IN_ONE_REPORT             (INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - SCAN_CODE_POS)/**< Maximum number of key presses that can be sent in one Input Report. */



//USER MACROS//
#define A 0x04
#define B 0x05
#define C 0x06
#define D 0x07
#define E 0x08
#define F 0x09
#define G 0x10
#define H 0x11
#define I 0x12
#define J 0x13
#define K 0x14
#define L 0x15
#define M 0x16
#define N 0x17
#define O 0x18
#define P 0x19
#define Q 0x20
#define R 0x21
#define S 0x22
#define T 0x23
#define U 0x24
#define V 0x25
#define W 0x26
#define X 0x27
#define Y 0x28
#define Z 0x29

int data=0;
uint8_t b[1000];
int flag=0;
uint8_t SAMPLE_ARRAY[1000];
 static uint8_t data_array[]={};
/**Buffer queue access macros
 *
 * @{ */
/** Initialization of buffer list */
#define BUFFER_LIST_INIT()     \
    do                         \
    {                          \
        buffer_list.rp    = 0; \
        buffer_list.wp    = 0; \
        buffer_list.count = 0; \
    } while (0)

/** Provide status of data list is full or not */
#define BUFFER_LIST_FULL() \
    ((MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES == buffer_list.count - 1) ? true : false)

/** Provides status of buffer list is empty or not */
#define BUFFER_LIST_EMPTY() \
    ((0 == buffer_list.count) ? true : false)

#define BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(i)                 \
    do                                         \
    {                                          \
        buffer_list.buffer[(i)].p_data = NULL; \
    } while (0)

/** @} */

/** Abstracts buffer element */
typedef struct hid_key_buffer
{
    uint8_t      data_offset; /**< Max Data that can be buffered for all entries */
    uint8_t      data_len;    /**< Total length of data */
    uint8_t    * p_data;      /**< Scanned key pattern */
    ble_hids_t * p_instance;  /**< Identifies peer and service instance */
} buffer_entry_t;

STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(buffer_entry_t) % 4 == 0);

/** Circular buffer list */
typedef struct
{
    buffer_entry_t buffer[MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES]; /**< Maximum number of entries that can enqueued in the list */
    uint8_t        rp;                         /**< Index to the read location */
    uint8_t        wp;                         /**< Index to write location */
    uint8_t        count;                      /**< Number of elements in the list */
} buffer_list_t;

STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(buffer_list_t) % 4 == 0);


APP_TIMER_DEF(m_battery_timer_id);                                  /**< Battery timer. */
BLE_HIDS_DEF(m_hids,                                                /**< Structure used to identify the HID service. */
             NRF_SDH_BLE_TOTAL_LINK_COUNT,
             INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
             OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN,
             FEATURE_REPORT_MAX_LEN);
BLE_BAS_DEF(m_bas);                                                 /**< Structure used to identify the battery service. */

NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                           /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                             /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                 /**< Advertising module instance. */

static bool              m_in_boot_mode = false;                    /**< Current protocol mode. */
static uint16_t          m_conn_handle  = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;  /**< Handle of the current connection. */
static sensorsim_cfg_t   m_battery_sim_cfg;                         /**< Battery Level sensor simulator configuration. */
static sensorsim_state_t m_battery_sim_state;                       /**< Battery Level sensor simulator state. */
static bool              m_caps_on = false;                         /**< Variable to indicate if Caps Lock is turned on. */
static pm_peer_id_t      m_peer_id;                                 /**< Device reference handle to the current bonded central. */
static buffer_list_t     buffer_list;                               /**< List to enqueue not just data to be sent, but also related information like the handle, connection handle etc */

static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = {{BLE_UUID_HUMAN_INTERFACE_DEVICE_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
 uint8_t  count=0;
 uint16_t hid_buf[]={};
 uint8_t status_flag = 0;
 uint8_t z=0;
 uint8_t num_post=0;
 uint8_t num_flag=0;
uint8_t ToHidKeyboardScancode(char c)
{
    
   if(c)
   {
    count+=1;
   }
  if(c>='1'&&c<='9')
  {
    num_post=c;
  }
   if ((c>='A')&&(c<='Z'))
   {
    
      c=c-('A'-'a');
      c=(4+(c-'a'));
      hid_buf[count]=count;
      return  c;
   }
   
   if ((c>='a')&&(c<='z'))
   {
      c=(uint8_t)(0+(4+(c-'a')));
      hid_buf[count]=0;
      return c;
      
   }
  if(c=='0')
  {
    hid_buf[count]=0;
    c=0x27;
    return c;
  }
      
 if ((c>='1')&&(c<='9'))
 {
  
    hid_buf[count]=0;
    c=((c-='0')+0x1D);
    return c;
 
 }   
 if (((num_post>='1')&&(num_post<='9'))&& (c>='A'&&c<='Z'))
 {
  
      c=c-('A'-'a');
      c=(4+(c-'a'));
      c|=0x02;
      //hid_buf[count]=count;
      return  c;
 
 }   
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static uint8_t m_sample_key_press_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the key press button has been pushed. */
{
    0x0b,       /* Key h */
    0x08,       /* Key e */
    0x0f,       /* Key l */
    0x0f,       /* Key l */
    0x12,       /* Key o */
    0x28        /* Key Return */
};

static uint8_t m_caps_on_key_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the output report has been written with the CAPS LOCK bit set. */
{
    0x06,       /* Key C */
    0x04,       /* Key a */
    0x13,       /* Key p */
    0x16,       /* Key s */
    0x12,       /* Key o */
    0x11,       /* Key n */
};

static uint8_t m_caps_off_key_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the output report has been written with the CAPS LOCK bit cleared. */
{
    0x06,       /* Key C */
    0x04,       /* Key a */
    0x13,       /* Key p */
    0x16,       /* Key s */
    0x12,       /* Key o */
    0x09,       /* Key f */
};



static void on_hids_evt(ble_hids_t * p_hids, ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt);

/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
 *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
 * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
 *
 * @param[in]   line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
 * @param[in]   file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
 */
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
    app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}


/**@brief Function for setting filtered whitelist.
 *
 * @param[in] skip  Filter passed to @ref pm_peer_id_list.
 */
static void whitelist_set(pm_peer_id_list_skip_t skip)
{
    pm_peer_id_t peer_ids[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
    uint32_t     peer_id_count = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;

    ret_code_t err_code = pm_peer_id_list(peer_ids, &peer_id_count, PM_PEER_ID_INVALID, skip);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    NRF_LOG_INFO("\tm_whitelist_peer_cnt %d, MAX_PEERS_WLIST %d",
                   peer_id_count + 1,
                   BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT);

    err_code = pm_whitelist_set(peer_ids, peer_id_count);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for setting filtered device identities.
 *
 * @param[in] skip  Filter passed to @ref pm_peer_id_list.
 */
static void identities_set(pm_peer_id_list_skip_t skip)
{
    pm_peer_id_t peer_ids[BLE_GAP_DEVICE_IDENTITIES_MAX_COUNT];
    uint32_t     peer_id_count = BLE_GAP_DEVICE_IDENTITIES_MAX_COUNT;

    ret_code_t err_code = pm_peer_id_list(peer_ids, &peer_id_count, PM_PEER_ID_INVALID, skip);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = pm_device_identities_list_set(peer_ids, peer_id_count);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
 */
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");

    err_code = pm_peers_delete();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
 */
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
    if (erase_bonds == true)
    {
        delete_bonds();
        // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED event.
    }
    else
    {
        whitelist_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_NO_ID_ADDR);

        ret_code_t ret = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
 */
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
    pm_handler_disconnect_on_sec_failure(p_evt);
    pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);

    switch (p_evt->evt_id)
    {
        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_SUCCEEDED:
            m_peer_id = p_evt->peer_id;
            break;

        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
            advertising_start(false);
            break;

        case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED:
            if (     p_evt->params.peer_data_update_succeeded.flash_changed
                 && (p_evt->params.peer_data_update_succeeded.data_id == PM_PEER_DATA_ID_BONDING))
            {
                NRF_LOG_INFO("New Bond, add the peer to the whitelist if possible");
                // Note: You should check on what kind of white list policy your application should use.

                whitelist_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_NO_ID_ADDR);
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling Service errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void service_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for handling advertising errors.
 *
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void ble_advertising_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for performing a battery measurement, and update the Battery Level characteristic in the Battery Service.
 */
static void battery_level_update(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint8_t  battery_level;

    battery_level = (uint8_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);

    err_code = ble_bas_battery_level_update(&m_bas, battery_level, BLE_CONN_HANDLE_ALL);
    if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_FORBIDDEN) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
        (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
       )
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Battery measurement timer timeout.
 *
 * @details This function will be called each time the battery level measurement timer expires.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_context   Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
 *                          app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
 */
static void battery_level_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
    battery_level_update();
}


/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
 *
 * @details Initializes the timer module.
 */
static void timers_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = app_timer_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Create battery timer.
    err_code = app_timer_create(&m_battery_timer_id,
                                APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
                                battery_level_meas_timeout_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
 *
 * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
 *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
 */
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t              err_code;
    ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
    ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                          (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
                                          strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_HID_KEYBOARD);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));

    gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
    gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
 */
static void gatt_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Queued Write Module.
 */
static void qwr_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t         err_code;
    nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init_obj = {0};

    qwr_init_obj.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;

    err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing Device Information Service.
 */
static void dis_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t       err_code;
    ble_dis_init_t   dis_init_obj;
    ble_dis_pnp_id_t pnp_id;

    pnp_id.vendor_id_source = PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE;
    pnp_id.vendor_id        = PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID;
    pnp_id.product_id       = PNP_ID_PRODUCT_ID;
    pnp_id.product_version  = PNP_ID_PRODUCT_VERSION;

    memset(&dis_init_obj, 0, sizeof(dis_init_obj));

    ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init_obj.manufact_name_str, MANUFACTURER_NAME);
    dis_init_obj.p_pnp_id = &pnp_id;

    dis_init_obj.dis_char_rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    err_code = ble_dis_init(&dis_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing Battery Service.
 */
static void bas_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t     err_code;
    ble_bas_init_t bas_init_obj;

    memset(&bas_init_obj, 0, sizeof(bas_init_obj));

    bas_init_obj.evt_handler          = NULL;
    bas_init_obj.support_notification = true;
    bas_init_obj.p_report_ref         = NULL;
    bas_init_obj.initial_batt_level   = 100;

    bas_init_obj.bl_rd_sec        = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    bas_init_obj.bl_cccd_wr_sec   = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    bas_init_obj.bl_report_rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_bas, &bas_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing HID Service.
 */
static void hids_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t                    err_code;
    ble_hids_init_t               hids_init_obj;
    ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t     * p_input_report;
    ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t    * p_output_report;
    ble_hids_feature_rep_init_t * p_feature_report;
    uint8_t                       hid_info_flags;

    static ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t     input_report_array[1];
    static ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t    output_report_array[1];
    static ble_hids_feature_rep_init_t feature_report_array[1];
    static uint8_t                     report_map_data[] =
    {
        0x05, 0x01,       // Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
        0x09, 0x06,       // Usage (Keyboard)
        0xA1, 0x01,       // Collection (Application)
        0x05, 0x07,       // Usage Page (Key Codes)
        0x19, 0xe0,       // Usage Minimum (224)
        0x29, 0xe7,       // Usage Maximum (231)
        0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x01,       // Logical Maximum (1)
        0x75, 0x01,       // Report Size (1)
        0x95, 0x08,       // Report Count (8)
        0x81, 0x02,       // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute)

        0x95, 0x01,       // Report Count (1)
        0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8)
        0x81, 0x01,       // Input (Constant) reserved byte(1)

        0x95, 0x05,       // Report Count (5)
        0x75, 0x01,       // Report Size (1)
        0x05, 0x08,       // Usage Page (Page# for LEDs)
        0x19, 0x01,       // Usage Minimum (1)
        0x29, 0x05,       // Usage Maximum (5)
        0x91, 0x02,       // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), Led report
        0x95, 0x01,       // Report Count (1)
        0x75, 0x03,       // Report Size (3)
        0x91, 0x01,       // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), Led report padding

        0x95, 0x06,       // Report Count (6)
        0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8)
        0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x65,       // Logical Maximum (101)
        0x05, 0x07,       // Usage Page (Key codes)
        0x19, 0x00,       // Usage Minimum (0)
        0x29, 0x65,       // Usage Maximum (101)
        0x81, 0x00,       // Input (Data, Array) Key array(6 bytes)

        0x09, 0x05,       // Usage (Vendor Defined)
        0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // Logical Maximum (255)
        0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8 bit)
        0x95, 0x02,       // Report Count (2)
        0xB1, 0x02,       // Feature (Data, Variable, Absolute)

        0xC0              // End Collection (Application)
    };

    memset((void *)input_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t));
    memset((void *)output_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t));
    memset((void *)feature_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_feature_rep_init_t));

    // Initialize HID Service
    p_input_report                      = &input_report_array[INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX];
    p_input_report->max_len             = INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN;
    p_input_report->rep_ref.report_id   = INPUT_REP_REF_ID;
    p_input_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_INPUT;

    p_input_report->sec.cccd_wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    p_input_report->sec.wr      = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    p_input_report->sec.rd      = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    p_output_report                      = &output_report_array[OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX];
    p_output_report->max_len             = OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN;
    p_output_report->rep_ref.report_id   = OUTPUT_REP_REF_ID;
    p_output_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_OUTPUT;

    p_output_report->sec.wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    p_output_report->sec.rd = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    p_feature_report                      = &feature_report_array[FEATURE_REPORT_INDEX];
    p_feature_report->max_len             = FEATURE_REPORT_MAX_LEN;
    p_feature_report->rep_ref.report_id   = FEATURE_REP_REF_ID;
    p_feature_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_FEATURE;

    p_feature_report->sec.rd              = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    p_feature_report->sec.wr              = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    hid_info_flags = HID_INFO_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKE_MSK | HID_INFO_FLAG_NORMALLY_CONNECTABLE_MSK;

    memset(&hids_init_obj, 0, sizeof(hids_init_obj));

    hids_init_obj.evt_handler                    = on_hids_evt;
    hids_init_obj.error_handler                  = service_error_handler;
    hids_init_obj.is_kb                          = true;
    hids_init_obj.is_mouse                       = false;
    hids_init_obj.inp_rep_count                  = 1;
    hids_init_obj.p_inp_rep_array                = input_report_array;
    hids_init_obj.outp_rep_count                 = 1;
    hids_init_obj.p_outp_rep_array               = output_report_array;
    hids_init_obj.feature_rep_count              = 1;
    hids_init_obj.p_feature_rep_array            = feature_report_array;
    hids_init_obj.rep_map.data_len               = sizeof(report_map_data);
    hids_init_obj.rep_map.p_data                 = report_map_data;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.bcd_hid        = BASE_USB_HID_SPEC_VERSION;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.b_country_code = 0;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.flags          = hid_info_flags;
    hids_init_obj.included_services_count        = 0;
    hids_init_obj.p_included_services_array      = NULL;

    hids_init_obj.rep_map.rd_sec         = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    hids_init_obj.boot_kb_inp_rep_sec.cccd_wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    hids_init_obj.boot_kb_inp_rep_sec.rd      = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    hids_init_obj.boot_kb_outp_rep_sec.rd = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    hids_init_obj.boot_kb_outp_rep_sec.wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    hids_init_obj.protocol_mode_rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    hids_init_obj.protocol_mode_wr_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    hids_init_obj.ctrl_point_wr_sec    = SEC_JUST_WORKS;

    err_code = ble_hids_init(&m_hids, &hids_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
 */
static void services_init(void)
{        
    qwr_init();
    dis_init();
    bas_init();
    hids_init();
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the battery sensor simulator.
 */
static void sensor_simulator_init(void)
{
    m_battery_sim_cfg.min          = MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.max          = MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.incr         = BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.start_at_max = true;

    sensorsim_init(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
}


/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
 *
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
 */
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t             err_code;
    ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;

    memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));

    cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
    cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
    cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
    cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
    cp_init.evt_handler                    = NULL;
    cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;

    err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting timers.
 */
static void timers_start(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = app_timer_start(m_battery_timer_id, BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief   Function for transmitting a key scan Press & Release Notification.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key
 *          release.
 *
 * @param[in]  p_instance     Identifies the service for which Key Notifications are requested.
 * @param[in]  p_key_pattern  Pointer to key pattern.
 * @param[in]  pattern_len    Length of key pattern. 0 < pattern_len < 7.
 * @param[in]  pattern_offset Offset applied to Key Pattern for transmission.
 * @param[out] actual_len     Provides actual length of Key Pattern transmitted, making buffering of
 *                            rest possible if needed.
 * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES in case transmission could not be
 *             completed due to lack of transmission buffer or other error codes indicating reason
 *             for failure.
 *
 * @note       In case of NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES, remaining pattern that could not be transmitted
 *             can be enqueued \ref buffer_enqueue function.
 *             In case a pattern of 'cofFEe' is the p_key_pattern, with pattern_len as 6 and
 *             pattern_offset as 0, the notifications as observed on the peer side would be
 *             1>    'c', 'o', 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             2>    -  , 'o', 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             3>    -  ,   -, 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             4>    -  ,   -,   -, 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             5>    -  ,   -,   -,   -, 'E', 'e'
 *             6>    -  ,   -,   -,   -,   -, 'e'
 *             7>    -  ,   -,   -,   -,   -,  -
 *             Here, '-' refers to release, 'c' refers to the key character being transmitted.
 *             Therefore 7 notifications will be sent.
 *             In case an offset of 4 was provided, the pattern notifications sent will be from 5-7
 *             will be transmitted.
 */
 

static uint32_t send_key_scan_press_release(ble_hids_t * p_hids,
                                            uint8_t    * p_key_pattern,
                                            uint16_t     pattern_len,
                                            uint16_t     pattern_offset,
                                            uint16_t   * p_actual_len)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint16_t offset;
    uint16_t data_len;
    uint8_t  data[INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN];

    // HID Report Descriptor enumerates an array of size 6, the pattern hence shall not be any
    // longer than this.
    STATIC_ASSERT((INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - 2) == 6);

    ASSERT(pattern_len <= (INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - 2));

    offset   = pattern_offset;
    data_len = pattern_len;
    
 
    do
    {
          // Reset the data buffer.
       
          memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));

           // Copy the scan code.
          memcpy(data + SCAN_CODE_POS + offset, p_key_pattern + offset, data_len - offset);
          printf("z:%d\r\n",z);
          printf("hid_buf[%d]:%d\r\n",z,hid_buf[z]);
          if(z==hid_buf[z])
          {
           data[MODIFIER_KEY_POS] |= SHIFT_KEY_CODE;
          }
         
          if (!m_in_boot_mode)
          {
              err_code = ble_hids_inp_rep_send(p_hids,
                                               INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX,
                                               INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
                                               data,
                                               m_conn_handle);
           
          }
          else
          {
              err_code = ble_hids_boot_kb_inp_rep_send(p_hids,
                                                       INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
                                                       data,
                                                       m_conn_handle);
          }

          if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
          {
              break;
          }

          offset++;
    }
    while (offset <= data_len);
    *p_actual_len = offset;
    return err_code;
}


/**@brief   Function for initializing the buffer queue used to key events that could not be
 *          transmitted
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to buffer or buffer at
 *          all.
 *
 * @note    In case of HID keyboard, a temporary buffering could be employed to handle scenarios
 *          where encryption is not yet enabled or there was a momentary link loss or there were no
 *          Transmit buffers.
 */
static void buffer_init(void)
{
    uint32_t buffer_count;

    BUFFER_LIST_INIT();

    for (buffer_count = 0; buffer_count < MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES; buffer_count++)
    {
        BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(buffer_count);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for enqueuing key scan patterns that could not be transmitted either completely
 *        or partially.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key
 *          release.
 *
 * @param[in]  p_hids         Identifies the service for which Key Notifications are buffered.
 * @param[in]  p_key_pattern  Pointer to key pattern.
 * @param[in]  pattern_len    Length of key pattern.
 * @param[in]  offset         Offset applied to Key Pattern when requesting a transmission on
 *                            dequeue, @ref buffer_dequeue.
 * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
 */
static uint32_t buffer_enqueue(ble_hids_t * p_hids,
                               uint8_t    * p_key_pattern,
                               uint16_t     pattern_len,
                               uint16_t     offset)
{
    buffer_entry_t * element;
    uint32_t         err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;

    if (BUFFER_LIST_FULL())
    {
        // Element cannot be buffered.
        err_code = NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
    }
    else
    {
        // Make entry of buffer element and copy data.
        element              = &buffer_list.buffer[(buffer_list.wp)];
        element->p_instance  = p_hids;
        element->p_data      = p_key_pattern;
        element->data_offset = offset;
        element->data_len    = pattern_len;

        buffer_list.count++;
        buffer_list.wp++;

        if (buffer_list.wp == MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES)
        {
            buffer_list.wp = 0;
        }
    }

    return err_code;
}


/**@brief   Function to dequeue key scan patterns that could not be transmitted either completely of
 *          partially.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key
 *          release.
 *
 * @param[in]  tx_flag   Indicative of whether the dequeue should result in transmission or not.
 * @note       A typical example when all keys are dequeued with transmission is when link is
 *             disconnected.
 *
 * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
 */
static uint32_t buffer_dequeue(bool tx_flag)
{
    buffer_entry_t * p_element;
    uint32_t         err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
    uint16_t         actual_len;

    if (BUFFER_LIST_EMPTY())
    {
        err_code = NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
    }
    else
    {
        bool remove_element = true;

        p_element = &buffer_list.buffer[(buffer_list.rp)];

        if (tx_flag)
        {
            err_code = send_key_scan_press_release(p_element->p_instance,
                                                   p_element->p_data,
                                                   p_element->data_len,
                                                   p_element->data_offset,
                                                   &actual_len);
            // An additional notification is needed for release of all keys, therefore check
            // is for actual_len <= element->data_len and not actual_len < element->data_len
            if ((err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) && (actual_len <= p_element->data_len))
            {
                // Transmission could not be completed, do not remove the entry, adjust next data to
                // be transmitted
                p_element->data_offset = actual_len;
                remove_element         = false;
            }
        }

        if (remove_element)
        {
            BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(buffer_list.rp);

            buffer_list.rp++;
            buffer_list.count--;

            if (buffer_list.rp == MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES)
            {
                buffer_list.rp = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    return err_code;
}


/**@brief Function for sending sample key presses to the peer.
 *
 * @param[in]   key_pattern_len   Pattern length.
 * @param[in]   p_key_pattern     Pattern to be sent.
 */
static void keys_send(uint8_t key_pattern_len, uint8_t * p_key_pattern)
{
      z+=1;
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint16_t actual_len;
  
    err_code = send_key_scan_press_release(&m_hids,
                                           p_key_pattern,
                                           key_pattern_len,
                                           0,
                                           &actual_len);
    // An additional notification is needed for release of all keys, therefore check
    // is for actual_len <= key_pattern_len and not actual_len < key_pattern_len.
    
    
    
    if ((err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) && (actual_len <= key_pattern_len))
    {
        // Buffer enqueue routine return value is not intentionally checked.
        // Rationale: Its better to have a a few keys missing than have a system
        // reset. Recommendation is to work out most optimal value for
        // MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES to minimize chances of buffer queue full condition
        UNUSED_VARIABLE(buffer_enqueue(&m_hids, p_key_pattern, key_pattern_len, actual_len));
    }


    if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
        (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
       )
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
    }
     
}


/**@brief Function for handling the HID Report Characteristic Write event.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_evt   HID service event.
 */
static void on_hid_rep_char_write(ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    if (p_evt->params.char_write.char_id.rep_type == BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_OUTPUT)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        uint8_t  report_val;
        uint8_t  report_index = p_evt->params.char_write.char_id.rep_index;

        if (report_index == OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX)
        {
            // This code assumes that the output report is one byte long. Hence the following
            // static assert is made.
            STATIC_ASSERT(OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN == 1);

            err_code = ble_hids_outp_rep_get(&m_hids,
                                             report_index,
                                             OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN,
                                             0,
                                             m_conn_handle,
                                             &report_val);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

            if (!m_caps_on && ((report_val & OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK) != 0))
            {
                // Caps Lock is turned On.
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Caps Lock is turned On!");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_3);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

                keys_send(sizeof(m_caps_on_key_scan_str), m_caps_on_key_scan_str);
                m_caps_on = true;
            }
            else if (m_caps_on && ((report_val & OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK) == 0))
            {
                // Caps Lock is turned Off .
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Caps Lock is turned Off!");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_OFF);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

                keys_send(sizeof(m_caps_off_key_scan_str), m_caps_off_key_scan_str);
                m_caps_on = false;
            }
            else
            {
                // The report received is not supported by this application. Do nothing.
            }
        }
    }
}


/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
 *
 * @note This function will not return.
 */
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Prepare wakeup buttons.
    err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
    err_code = sd_power_system_off();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling HID events.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for all HID events which are passed to the application.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_hids  HID service structure.
 * @param[in]   p_evt   Event received from the HID service.
 */
static void on_hids_evt(ble_hids_t * p_hids, ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    switch (p_evt->evt_type)
    {
        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_BOOT_MODE_ENTERED:
            m_in_boot_mode = true;
            break;

        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_REPORT_MODE_ENTERED:
            m_in_boot_mode = false;
            break;

        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_REP_CHAR_WRITE:
            on_hid_rep_char_write(p_evt);
            break;

        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_NOTIF_ENABLED:
            break;

        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
 *
 * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
 */
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    switch (ble_adv_evt)
    {
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_DIRECTED_HIGH_DUTY:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("High Duty Directed advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_DIRECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_DIRECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Directed advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_DIRECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_SLOW:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Slow advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_SLOW);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST_WHITELIST:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising with whitelist.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_WHITELIST);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_SLOW_WHITELIST:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Slow advertising with whitelist.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_WHITELIST);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
            sleep_mode_enter();
            break;

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST:
        {
            ble_gap_addr_t whitelist_addrs[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
            ble_gap_irk_t  whitelist_irks[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
            uint32_t       addr_cnt = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
            uint32_t       irk_cnt  = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;

            err_code = pm_whitelist_get(whitelist_addrs, &addr_cnt,
                                        whitelist_irks,  &irk_cnt);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("pm_whitelist_get returns %d addr in whitelist and %d irk whitelist",
                          addr_cnt, irk_cnt);

            // Set the correct identities list (no excluding peers with no Central Address Resolution).
            identities_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_NO_IRK);

            // Apply the whitelist.
            err_code = ble_advertising_whitelist_reply(&m_advertising,
                                                       whitelist_addrs,
                                                       addr_cnt,
                                                       whitelist_irks,
                                                       irk_cnt);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break; //BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST

        case BLE_ADV_EVT_PEER_ADDR_REQUEST:
        {
            pm_peer_data_bonding_t peer_bonding_data;

            // Only Give peer address if we have a handle to the bonded peer.
            if (m_peer_id != PM_PEER_ID_INVALID)
            {
                err_code = pm_peer_data_bonding_load(m_peer_id, &peer_bonding_data);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

                    // Manipulate identities to exclude peers with no Central Address Resolution.
                    identities_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_ALL);

                    ble_gap_addr_t * p_peer_addr = &(peer_bonding_data.peer_ble_id.id_addr_info);
                    err_code = ble_advertising_peer_addr_reply(&m_advertising, p_peer_addr);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            }
        } break; //BLE_ADV_EVT_PEER_ADDR_REQUEST

        default:
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
 * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
 */
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
    {
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
            err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected");
            sd_nvic_SystemReset();
            // Dequeue all keys without transmission.
            (void) buffer_dequeue(false);

            m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;

            // Reset m_caps_on variable. Upon reconnect, the HID host will re-send the Output
            // report containing the Caps lock state.
            m_caps_on = false;
            // disabling alert 3. signal - used for capslock ON
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_OFF);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

            break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
            ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
            };
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break;
 
        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_HVN_TX_COMPLETE:
            // Send next key event
            (void) buffer_dequeue(true);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
 *
 * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
 */
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
    // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
    uint32_t ram_start = 0;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Enable BLE stack.
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Register a handler for BLE events.
    NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}

/**@brief Function for the Event Scheduler initialization.
 */
static void scheduler_init(void)
{
    APP_SCHED_INIT(SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE, SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE);
}


/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
 *
 * @param[in]   event   Event generated by button press.
 */
static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
{
    uint32_t         err_code;
    static uint8_t * p_key = m_sample_key_press_scan_str;
    static uint8_t   size  = 0;

    switch (event)
    {
        case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
            sleep_mode_enter();
            break;

        case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            }
            break;

        case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
            if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
            {
                err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            }
            break;

        case BSP_EVENT_KEY_0:
            if (m_conn_handle != BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
            {
                keys_send(1, p_key);
                p_key++;
                size++;
                if (size == MAX_KEYS_IN_ONE_REPORT)
                {
                    p_key = m_sample_key_press_scan_str;
                    size  = 0;
                }
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}
//************************************************************************************************************

/**@brief   Function for handling app_uart events.
 *
 * @details This function will receive a single character from the app_uart module and append it to
 *          a string. The string will be be sent over BLE when the last character received was a
 *          'new line' '\n' (hex 0x0A) or if the string has reached the maximum data length.
 */
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */


void uart_event_handle(app_uart_evt_t * p_event)
{
    //static uint8_t data_array;
    static uint8_t i = 0;
    uint32_t       err_code;
    switch (p_event->evt_type)
    {
        case APP_UART_DATA_READY:
           UNUSED_VARIABLE(app_uart_get(&data_array[i]));
           printf("character:%c\r\n",data_array[i]);
             b[data]= ToHidKeyboardScancode(data_array[i]);
            data++;
            flag=1;
            break;

        case APP_UART_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_communication);
            break;

        case APP_UART_FIFO_ERROR:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_code);
            break;

        default:
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
            break;
    }
   flag=1;
         
}
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */


/**@brief  Function for initializing the UART module.
 */
/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
static void uart_init(void)
{
    uint32_t                     err_code;
    app_uart_comm_params_t const comm_params =
    {
        .rx_pin_no    = 9,//RX_PIN_NUMBER,
        .tx_pin_no    = 6,//TX_PIN_NUMBER,
        .rts_pin_no   = 10,//RTS_PIN_NUMBER,
        .cts_pin_no   = 11,//CTS_PIN_NUMBER,
        .flow_control = APP_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED,
        .use_parity   = false,
#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
        .baud_rate    = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_9600
#else
        .baud_rate    = NRF_UARTE_BAUDRATE_9600
#endif
    };

    APP_UART_FIFO_INIT(&comm_params,
                       UART_RX_BUF_SIZE,
                       UART_TX_BUF_SIZE,
                       uart_event_handle,
                       APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST,
                       err_code);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
//**********************************************************************************************

/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
 */
static void peer_manager_init(void)
{
    ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
    ret_code_t           err_code;

    err_code = pm_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));

    // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
    sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
    sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
    sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
    sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
    sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
    sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
    sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;

    err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
 */
static void advertising_init(void)
{
    uint32_t               err_code;
    uint8_t                adv_flags;
    ble_advertising_init_t init;

    memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));

    adv_flags                            = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
    init.advdata.name_type               = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
    init.advdata.include_appearance      = true;
    init.advdata.flags                   = adv_flags;
    init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
    init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;

    init.config.ble_adv_whitelist_enabled          = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_high_duty_enabled = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_enabled           = false;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_interval          = 0;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_timeout           = 0;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled               = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval              = APP_ADV_FAST_INTERVAL;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout               = APP_ADV_FAST_DURATION;
    init.config.ble_adv_slow_enabled               = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_slow_interval              = APP_ADV_SLOW_INTERVAL;
    init.config.ble_adv_slow_timeout               = APP_ADV_SLOW_DURATION;

    init.evt_handler   = on_adv_evt;
    init.error_handler = ble_advertising_error_handler;

    err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
 *
 * @param[out] p_erase_bonds  Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
 */
static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    bsp_event_t startup_event;

    err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
 */
static void log_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

   // NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}


/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
 */
static void power_management_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
 *
 * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
 */
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
    app_sched_execute();
    if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
    {
        nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
    }
}



/**@brief Function for application main entry.
 */
 


 uint8_t a=0;
  
int main(void)
{
    bool erase_bonds;
    nrf_gpio_cfg_input(14,1);
    // Initialize.
    uart_init();
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init();
    scheduler_init();
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    advertising_init();
    services_init();
    sensor_simulator_init();
    conn_params_init();
    buffer_init();
    peer_manager_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("HID Keyboard example started.");
    timers_start();
    advertising_start(erase_bonds);
//*********************************************************************************************
    printf("\r\nUART started.\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Debug logging for UART over RTT started.");

//************************************************************************************************
     //Enter main loop.
    for (;;)
    {
      idle_state_handle();
     
          if(nrf_gpio_pin_read(14)==1 && flag==1)
          {
              
              b[data++]=0x28;
              static uint8_t * p_key_1 = b;
              for(int i=0;i<data;i++)
                {
                    printf(" converted data:%X\n",*p_key_1);
                    keys_send(1, p_key_1);
                    p_key_1++;
                }
                p_key_1 = b;
         
               z=0;
               flag=0;
               data=0;
               count=0;
               //memset(hid_buf,0,sizeof(hid_buf));
          }
             
            
    }
}


       

let me share my code and I am requesting you to review it.

Here, I am sending each character by character to the keys_send function, for example,

ex: AB23CD

when I push this data I got AB23cd and here I am dealing with each character by its index value since in the send_key_scan_press_release function I am comparing each index value and whenever the condition is true it should add the shift key to make the character Uppercase.

but as of now, it is not working as I expect, so please let me know the issue.

Parents
  • Hello,

    This should be straight forward enough. If you don't touch the modifier keys then the OS will display the keys as-is they are input to the send_key_scan_press_release(), if you touch the modifier key such as shift then the key likely will be inverted (e.g. a->A and A->a) by the OS. I notice you are modifying the modifier keys in a if() statement, any reason why you don't have a else to clear it?

    Kenneth

  • Hello, 

    Thanks for the reply,

    Actually, When i input AB23CD via scanner and receive character by character with uart event handler as it is.

    after this, i am converting it into HID ASCII value and then pass it into keys_send as a point value one by one.

    but when i  try to receive the data  AB23CD it's just an example it gives me AB23cd.

    application is just i need the scanned data as it is. so please let me know what to do exactly.

    thank you. 

  • Hello,

    No, still the same issue.

    this is my updated main.c

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2021, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
     *
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     *
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
     *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
     *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
     *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
     *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
     *    materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
     *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
     *    software without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
     *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
     *
     * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
     *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
     * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
     * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     */
    /** @file
     *
     * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_hids_keyboard_main main.c
     * @{
     * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_hids_keyboard
     * @brief HID Keyboard Sample Application main file.
     *
     * This file contains is the source code for a sample application using the HID, Battery and Device
     * Information Services for implementing a simple keyboard functionality.
     * Pressing Button 0 will send text 'hello' to the connected peer. On receiving output report,
     * it toggles the state of LED 2 on the mother board based on whether or not Caps Lock is on.
     * This application uses the @ref app_scheduler.
     *
     * Also it would accept pairing requests from any peer device.
     */
    
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include "nordic_common.h"
    #include "nrf.h"
    #include "nrf_assert.h"
    #include "app_error.h"
    #include "ble.h"
    #include "ble_err.h"
    #include "ble_hci.h"
    #include "ble_srv_common.h"
    #include "ble_advertising.h"
    #include "ble_advdata.h"
    #include "ble_hids.h"
    #include "ble_bas.h"
    #include "ble_dis.h"
    #include "ble_conn_params.h"
    #include "sensorsim.h"
    #include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
    #include "app_scheduler.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
    #include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
    #include "app_timer.h"
    #include "app_uart.h"
    #include "app_util_platform.h"
    #include "peer_manager.h"
    #include "fds.h"
    #include "ble_conn_state.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
    #include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
    #include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
    #include "peer_manager_handler.h"
    
    #if defined (UART_PRESENT)
    #include "nrf_uart.h"
    #endif
    #if defined (UARTE_PRESENT)
    #include "nrf_uarte.h"
    #endif
    
    
    #include "nrf_log.h"
    #include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
    #include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
    #include "nrf_delay.h"
    
    //********************************************************************************************************
    #define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                           /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
    //********************************************************************************************************
    #define SHIFT_BUTTON_ID                     1                                          /**< Button used as 'SHIFT' Key. */
    
    #define DEVICE_NAME                         "TVS_WIRELESS_SERIAL"                          /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
    #define MANUFACTURER_NAME                   "NordicSemiconductor"                      /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
    //********************************************************************************************************
    #define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE           BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN                  /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */
    //********************************************************************************************************
    
    #define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO               3                                          /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
    #define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG                1                                          /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
    //**********************************************************************************************************
    #define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                66                                          /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 40 ms). */
    
    #define APP_ADV_DURATION                0                                       /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
    //***********************************************************************************************************
    #define BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL         APP_TIMER_TICKS(2000)                      /**< Battery level measurement interval (ticks). */
    #define MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL                   81                                         /**< Minimum simulated battery level. */
    #define MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL                   100                                        /**< Maximum simulated battery level. */
    #define BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT             1                                          /**< Increment between each simulated battery level measurement. */
    
    #define PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE             0x02                                       /**< Vendor ID Source. */
    #define PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID                    0x1915                                     /**< Vendor ID. */
    #define PNP_ID_PRODUCT_ID                   0xEEEE                                     /**< Product ID. */
    #define PNP_ID_PRODUCT_VERSION              0x0001                                     /**< Product Version. */
    
    #define APP_ADV_FAST_INTERVAL               0x0028                                     /**< Fast advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 25 ms.). */
    #define APP_ADV_SLOW_INTERVAL               0x0C80                                     /**< Slow advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corrsponds to 2 seconds). */
    
    #define APP_ADV_FAST_DURATION               3000                                       /**< The advertising duration of fast advertising in units of 10 milliseconds. */
    #define APP_ADV_SLOW_DURATION               18000                                      /**< The advertising duration of slow advertising in units of 10 milliseconds. */
    
    
    /*lint -emacro(524, MIN_CONN_INTERVAL) // Loss of precision */
    #define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(7.5, UNIT_1_25_MS)           /**< Minimum connection interval (7.5 ms) */
    #define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(30, UNIT_1_25_MS)            /**< Maximum connection interval (30 ms). */
    #define SLAVE_LATENCY                       6                                          /**< Slave latency. */
    #define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                    MSEC_TO_UNITS(430, UNIT_10_MS)             /**< Connection supervisory timeout (430 ms). */
    
    #define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY      APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                      /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
    #define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY       APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                     /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
    #define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT        3                                          /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
    
    #define SEC_PARAM_BOND                      1                                          /**< Perform bonding. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MITM                      0                                          /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_LESC                      0                                          /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS                  0                                          /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES           BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                       /**< No I/O capabilities. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_OOB                       0                                          /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE              7                                          /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
    #define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE              16                                         /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
    
    #define OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX                 0                                          /**< Index of Output Report. */
    #define OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN               1                                          /**< Maximum length of Output Report. */
    #define INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX             0                                          /**< Index of Input Report. */
    #define OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK    0x02                                       /**< CAPS LOCK bit in Output Report (based on 'LED Page (0x08)' of the Universal Serial Bus HID Usage Tables). */
    #define INPUT_REP_REF_ID                    0                                          /**< Id of reference to Keyboard Input Report. */
    #define OUTPUT_REP_REF_ID                   0                                          /**< Id of reference to Keyboard Output Report. */
    #define FEATURE_REP_REF_ID                  0                                          /**< ID of reference to Keyboard Feature Report. */
    #define FEATURE_REPORT_MAX_LEN              2                                          /**< Maximum length of Feature Report. */
    #define FEATURE_REPORT_INDEX                0                                          /**< Index of Feature Report. */
    
    #define MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES                  150                                          /**< Number of elements that can be enqueued */
    
    #define BASE_USB_HID_SPEC_VERSION           0x0101                                     /**< Version number of base USB HID Specification implemented by this application. */
    
    #define INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN           8                                          /**< Maximum length of the Input Report characteristic. */
    
    #define DEAD_BEEF                           0xDEADBEEF                                 /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
    #define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE                1024                                         /**< UART TX buffer size. */
    #define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE                1024                                         /**< UART RX buffer size. */
    #define SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE           APP_TIMER_SCHED_EVENT_DATA_SIZE            /**< Maximum size of scheduler events. */
    #ifdef SVCALL_AS_NORMAL_FUNCTION
    #define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE                    20                                         /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. More is needed in case of Serialization. */
    #else
    #define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE                    10                                         /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. */
    #endif
    
    #define MODIFIER_KEY_POS                    0                                          /**< Position of the modifier byte in the Input Report. */
    #define SCAN_CODE_POS                       2                                          /**< The start position of the key scan code in a HID Report. */
    #define SHIFT_KEY_CODE                      0x02                                       /**< Key code indicating the press of the Shift Key. */
    
    #define MAX_KEYS_IN_ONE_REPORT             (INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - SCAN_CODE_POS)/**< Maximum number of key presses that can be sent in one Input Report. */
    
    
    
    //USER MACROS//
    #define A 0x04
    #define B 0x05
    #define C 0x06
    #define D 0x07
    #define E 0x08
    #define F 0x09
    #define G 0x10
    #define H 0x11
    #define I 0x12
    #define J 0x13
    #define K 0x14
    #define L 0x15
    #define M 0x16
    #define N 0x17
    #define O 0x18
    #define P 0x19
    #define Q 0x20
    #define R 0x21
    #define S 0x22
    #define T 0x23
    #define U 0x24
    #define V 0x25
    #define W 0x26
    #define X 0x27
    #define Y 0x28
    #define Z 0x29
    
    
    /**Buffer queue access macros
     *
     * @{ */
    /** Initialization of buffer list */
    #define BUFFER_LIST_INIT()     \
        do                         \
        {                          \
            buffer_list.rp    = 0; \
            buffer_list.wp    = 0; \
            buffer_list.count = 0; \
        } while (0)
    
    /** Provide status of data list is full or not */
    #define BUFFER_LIST_FULL() \
        ((MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES == buffer_list.count - 1) ? true : false)
    
    /** Provides status of buffer list is empty or not */
    #define BUFFER_LIST_EMPTY() \
        ((0 == buffer_list.count) ? true : false)
    
    #define BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(i)                 \
        do                                         \
        {                                          \
            buffer_list.buffer[(i)].p_data = NULL; \
        } while (0)
    
    /** @} */
    
    /** Abstracts buffer element */
    typedef struct hid_key_buffer
    {
        uint8_t      data_offset; /**< Max Data that can be buffered for all entries */
        uint8_t      data_len;    /**< Total length of data */
        uint8_t    * p_data;      /**< Scanned key pattern */
        ble_hids_t * p_instance;  /**< Identifies peer and service instance */
    } buffer_entry_t;
    
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(buffer_entry_t) % 4 == 0);
    
    /** Circular buffer list */
    typedef struct
    {
        buffer_entry_t buffer[MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES]; /**< Maximum number of entries that can enqueued in the list */
        uint8_t        rp;                         /**< Index to the read location */
        uint8_t        wp;                         /**< Index to write location */
        uint8_t        count;                      /**< Number of elements in the list */
    } buffer_list_t;
    
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(buffer_list_t) % 4 == 0);
    
    
    APP_TIMER_DEF(m_battery_timer_id);                                  /**< Battery timer. */
    BLE_HIDS_DEF(m_hids,                                                /**< Structure used to identify the HID service. */
                 NRF_SDH_BLE_TOTAL_LINK_COUNT,
                 INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
                 OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN,
                 FEATURE_REPORT_MAX_LEN);
    BLE_BAS_DEF(m_bas);                                                 /**< Structure used to identify the battery service. */
    
    NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                           /**< GATT module instance. */
    NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                             /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
    BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                 /**< Advertising module instance. */
    
    static bool              m_in_boot_mode = false;                    /**< Current protocol mode. */
    static uint16_t          m_conn_handle  = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;  /**< Handle of the current connection. */
    static sensorsim_cfg_t   m_battery_sim_cfg;                         /**< Battery Level sensor simulator configuration. */
    static sensorsim_state_t m_battery_sim_state;                       /**< Battery Level sensor simulator state. */
    static bool              m_caps_on = false;                         /**< Variable to indicate if Caps Lock is turned on. */
    static pm_peer_id_t      m_peer_id;                                 /**< Device reference handle to the current bonded central. */
    static buffer_list_t     buffer_list;                               /**< List to enqueue not just data to be sent, but also related information like the handle, connection handle etc */
    
    static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = {{BLE_UUID_HUMAN_INTERFACE_DEVICE_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}};
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <math.h>
    int data=0;
    uint8_t b[1000];
    int flag=0;
    static uint8_t data_array[]={};
    uint8_t  count=0;
    uint8_t hid_buf[]={};
    uint8_t z=0; 
    uint8_t flag_a,flag_b,flag_c,flag_d,flag_e,flag_f,flag_g,flag_h,flag_i,flag_j,flag_k,flag_l,flag_m,flag_n,flag_o,flag_p,flag_q,flag_r,flag_s,flag_t,flag_u,flag_v,flag_w,flag_x,flag_y,flag_z;
    uint8_t upper_val;
    uint8_t lower_val;
    uint8_t num_val;
    uint8_t ToHidKeyboardScancode(char c)
    {
        
        
       if(c)
       {
        count+=1;
       }
       
       if ((c>='A')&&(c<='Z'))
       {
          c=c-('A'-'a');
          c=(4+(c-'a'));
          hid_buf[count]=count;
          printf("hid_buf[%d]:%d\r\n",count,hid_buf[count]);
          return  c;
       }
       if ((c>='a')&&(c<='z'))
       {
          hid_buf[count]=0;
          printf("hid_buf[%d]:%d\r\n",count,hid_buf[count]);
          c=(uint8_t)(0+(4+(c-'a')));
          return c;
          
       }
       if(c=='0')
       {
       hid_buf[count]=0;
       printf("hid_buf[%d]:%d\r\n",count,hid_buf[count]);
       return c=0x27;
       }
       if ((c>='1')&&(c<='9'))
       {
          hid_buf[count]=0;
          printf("hid_buf[%d]:%d\r\n",count,hid_buf[count]);
          return((c-='0')+0x1D);
       }
    
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static uint8_t m_sample_key_press_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the key press button has been pushed. */
    {
        0x0b,       /* Key h */
        0x08,       /* Key e */
        0x0f,       /* Key l */
        0x0f,       /* Key l */
        0x12,       /* Key o */
        0x28        /* Key Return */
    };
    
    static uint8_t m_caps_on_key_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the output report has been written with the CAPS LOCK bit set. */
    {
        0x06,       /* Key C */
        0x04,       /* Key a */
        0x13,       /* Key p */
        0x16,       /* Key s */
        0x12,       /* Key o */
        0x11,       /* Key n */
    };
    
    static uint8_t m_caps_off_key_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the output report has been written with the CAPS LOCK bit cleared. */
    {
        0x06,       /* Key C */
        0x04,       /* Key a */
        0x13,       /* Key p */
        0x16,       /* Key s */
        0x12,       /* Key o */
        0x09,       /* Key f */
    };
    
    
    
    static void on_hids_evt(ble_hids_t * p_hids, ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt);
    
    /**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
     *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
     * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
     *
     * @param[in]   line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
     * @param[in]   file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
     */
    void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
    {
        app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for setting filtered whitelist.
     *
     * @param[in] skip  Filter passed to @ref pm_peer_id_list.
     */
    static void whitelist_set(pm_peer_id_list_skip_t skip)
    {
        pm_peer_id_t peer_ids[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
        uint32_t     peer_id_count = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
    
        ret_code_t err_code = pm_peer_id_list(peer_ids, &peer_id_count, PM_PEER_ID_INVALID, skip);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        NRF_LOG_INFO("\tm_whitelist_peer_cnt %d, MAX_PEERS_WLIST %d",
                       peer_id_count + 1,
                       BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT);
    
        err_code = pm_whitelist_set(peer_ids, peer_id_count);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for setting filtered device identities.
     *
     * @param[in] skip  Filter passed to @ref pm_peer_id_list.
     */
    static void identities_set(pm_peer_id_list_skip_t skip)
    {
        pm_peer_id_t peer_ids[BLE_GAP_DEVICE_IDENTITIES_MAX_COUNT];
        uint32_t     peer_id_count = BLE_GAP_DEVICE_IDENTITIES_MAX_COUNT;
    
        ret_code_t err_code = pm_peer_id_list(peer_ids, &peer_id_count, PM_PEER_ID_INVALID, skip);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = pm_device_identities_list_set(peer_ids, peer_id_count);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
     */
    static void delete_bonds(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
    
        err_code = pm_peers_delete();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for starting advertising.
     */
    static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
    {
        if (erase_bonds == true)
        {
            delete_bonds();
            // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED event.
        }
        else
        {
            whitelist_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_NO_ID_ADDR);
    
            ret_code_t ret = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
     *
     * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
     */
    static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
    {
        pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
        pm_handler_disconnect_on_sec_failure(p_evt);
        pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);
    
        switch (p_evt->evt_id)
        {
            case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_SUCCEEDED:
                m_peer_id = p_evt->peer_id;
                break;
    
            case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
                advertising_start(false);
                break;
    
            case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED:
                if (     p_evt->params.peer_data_update_succeeded.flash_changed
                     && (p_evt->params.peer_data_update_succeeded.data_id == PM_PEER_DATA_ID_BONDING))
                {
                    NRF_LOG_INFO("New Bond, add the peer to the whitelist if possible");
                    // Note: You should check on what kind of white list policy your application should use.
    
                    whitelist_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_NO_ID_ADDR);
                }
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Service errors.
     *
     * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
     *          application about an error.
     *
     * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void service_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling advertising errors.
     *
     * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void ble_advertising_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for performing a battery measurement, and update the Battery Level characteristic in the Battery Service.
     */
    static void battery_level_update(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        uint8_t  battery_level;
    
        battery_level = (uint8_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
    
        err_code = ble_bas_battery_level_update(&m_bas, battery_level, BLE_CONN_HANDLE_ALL);
        if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_FORBIDDEN) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
            (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
           )
        {
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the Battery measurement timer timeout.
     *
     * @details This function will be called each time the battery level measurement timer expires.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_context   Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
     *                          app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
     */
    static void battery_level_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
    {
        UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
        battery_level_update();
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
     *
     * @details Initializes the timer module.
     */
    static void timers_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = app_timer_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Create battery timer.
        err_code = app_timer_create(&m_battery_timer_id,
                                    APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
                                    battery_level_meas_timeout_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
     *
     * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
     *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
     */
    static void gap_params_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t              err_code;
        ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
        ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
    
        BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                              (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
                                              strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_HID_KEYBOARD);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
    
        gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
        gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
        gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
        gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
    
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
     */
    static void gatt_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
     *
     * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
     *          application about an error.
     *
     * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Queued Write Module.
     */
    static void qwr_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t         err_code;
        nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init_obj = {0};
    
        qwr_init_obj.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
    
        err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init_obj);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing Device Information Service.
     */
    static void dis_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t       err_code;
        ble_dis_init_t   dis_init_obj;
        ble_dis_pnp_id_t pnp_id;
    
        pnp_id.vendor_id_source = PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE;
        pnp_id.vendor_id        = PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID;
        pnp_id.product_id       = PNP_ID_PRODUCT_ID;
        pnp_id.product_version  = PNP_ID_PRODUCT_VERSION;
    
        memset(&dis_init_obj, 0, sizeof(dis_init_obj));
    
        ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init_obj.manufact_name_str, MANUFACTURER_NAME);
        dis_init_obj.p_pnp_id = &pnp_id;
    
        dis_init_obj.dis_char_rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        err_code = ble_dis_init(&dis_init_obj);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing Battery Service.
     */
    static void bas_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t     err_code;
        ble_bas_init_t bas_init_obj;
    
        memset(&bas_init_obj, 0, sizeof(bas_init_obj));
    
        bas_init_obj.evt_handler          = NULL;
        bas_init_obj.support_notification = true;
        bas_init_obj.p_report_ref         = NULL;
        bas_init_obj.initial_batt_level   = 100;
    
        bas_init_obj.bl_rd_sec        = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        bas_init_obj.bl_cccd_wr_sec   = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        bas_init_obj.bl_report_rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_bas, &bas_init_obj);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing HID Service.
     */
    static void hids_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t                    err_code;
        ble_hids_init_t               hids_init_obj;
        ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t     * p_input_report;
        ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t    * p_output_report;
        ble_hids_feature_rep_init_t * p_feature_report;
        uint8_t                       hid_info_flags;
    
        static ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t     input_report_array[1];
        static ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t    output_report_array[1];
        static ble_hids_feature_rep_init_t feature_report_array[1];
        static uint8_t                     report_map_data[] =
        {
            0x05, 0x01,       // Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
            0x09, 0x06,       // Usage (Keyboard)
            0xA1, 0x01,       // Collection (Application)
            0x05, 0x07,       // Usage Page (Key Codes)
            0x19, 0xe0,       // Usage Minimum (224)
            0x29, 0xe7,       // Usage Maximum (231)
            0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
            0x25, 0x01,       // Logical Maximum (1)
            0x75, 0x01,       // Report Size (1)
            0x95, 0x08,       // Report Count (8)
            0x81, 0x02,       // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute)
    
            0x95, 0x01,       // Report Count (1)
            0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8)
            0x81, 0x01,       // Input (Constant) reserved byte(1)
    
            0x95, 0x05,       // Report Count (5)
            0x75, 0x01,       // Report Size (1)
            0x05, 0x08,       // Usage Page (Page# for LEDs)
            0x19, 0x01,       // Usage Minimum (1)
            0x29, 0x05,       // Usage Maximum (5)
            0x91, 0x02,       // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), Led report
            0x95, 0x01,       // Report Count (1)
            0x75, 0x03,       // Report Size (3)
            0x91, 0x01,       // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), Led report padding
    
            0x95, 0x06,       // Report Count (6)
            0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8)
            0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
            0x25, 0x65,       // Logical Maximum (101)
            0x05, 0x07,       // Usage Page (Key codes)
            0x19, 0x00,       // Usage Minimum (0)
            0x29, 0x65,       // Usage Maximum (101)
            0x81, 0x00,       // Input (Data, Array) Key array(6 bytes)
    
            0x09, 0x05,       // Usage (Vendor Defined)
            0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
            0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // Logical Maximum (255)
            0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8 bit)
            0x95, 0x02,       // Report Count (2)
            0xB1, 0x02,       // Feature (Data, Variable, Absolute)
    
            0xC0              // End Collection (Application)
        };
    
        memset((void *)input_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t));
        memset((void *)output_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t));
        memset((void *)feature_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_feature_rep_init_t));
    
        // Initialize HID Service
        p_input_report                      = &input_report_array[INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX];
        p_input_report->max_len             = INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN;
        p_input_report->rep_ref.report_id   = INPUT_REP_REF_ID;
        p_input_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_INPUT;
    
        p_input_report->sec.cccd_wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        p_input_report->sec.wr      = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        p_input_report->sec.rd      = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        p_output_report                      = &output_report_array[OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX];
        p_output_report->max_len             = OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN;
        p_output_report->rep_ref.report_id   = OUTPUT_REP_REF_ID;
        p_output_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_OUTPUT;
    
        p_output_report->sec.wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        p_output_report->sec.rd = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        p_feature_report                      = &feature_report_array[FEATURE_REPORT_INDEX];
        p_feature_report->max_len             = FEATURE_REPORT_MAX_LEN;
        p_feature_report->rep_ref.report_id   = FEATURE_REP_REF_ID;
        p_feature_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_FEATURE;
    
        p_feature_report->sec.rd              = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        p_feature_report->sec.wr              = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        hid_info_flags = HID_INFO_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKE_MSK | HID_INFO_FLAG_NORMALLY_CONNECTABLE_MSK;
    
        memset(&hids_init_obj, 0, sizeof(hids_init_obj));
    
        hids_init_obj.evt_handler                    = on_hids_evt;
        hids_init_obj.error_handler                  = service_error_handler;
        hids_init_obj.is_kb                          = true;
        hids_init_obj.is_mouse                       = false;
        hids_init_obj.inp_rep_count                  = 1;
        hids_init_obj.p_inp_rep_array                = input_report_array;
        hids_init_obj.outp_rep_count                 = 1;
        hids_init_obj.p_outp_rep_array               = output_report_array;
        hids_init_obj.feature_rep_count              = 1;
        hids_init_obj.p_feature_rep_array            = feature_report_array;
        hids_init_obj.rep_map.data_len               = sizeof(report_map_data);
        hids_init_obj.rep_map.p_data                 = report_map_data;
        hids_init_obj.hid_information.bcd_hid        = BASE_USB_HID_SPEC_VERSION;
        hids_init_obj.hid_information.b_country_code = 0;
        hids_init_obj.hid_information.flags          = hid_info_flags;
        hids_init_obj.included_services_count        = 0;
        hids_init_obj.p_included_services_array      = NULL;
    
        hids_init_obj.rep_map.rd_sec         = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        hids_init_obj.hid_information.rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        hids_init_obj.boot_kb_inp_rep_sec.cccd_wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        hids_init_obj.boot_kb_inp_rep_sec.rd      = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        hids_init_obj.boot_kb_outp_rep_sec.rd = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        hids_init_obj.boot_kb_outp_rep_sec.wr = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        hids_init_obj.protocol_mode_rd_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        hids_init_obj.protocol_mode_wr_sec = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
        hids_init_obj.ctrl_point_wr_sec    = SEC_JUST_WORKS;
    
        err_code = ble_hids_init(&m_hids, &hids_init_obj);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
     */
    static void services_init(void)
    {        
        qwr_init();
        dis_init();
        bas_init();
        hids_init();
    }
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the battery sensor simulator.
     */
    static void sensor_simulator_init(void)
    {
        m_battery_sim_cfg.min          = MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL;
        m_battery_sim_cfg.max          = MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL;
        m_battery_sim_cfg.incr         = BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT;
        m_battery_sim_cfg.start_at_max = true;
    
        sensorsim_init(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
     *
     * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
     */
    static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
     */
    static void conn_params_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t             err_code;
        ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
    
        memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
    
        cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
        cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
        cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
        cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
        cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
        cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
        cp_init.evt_handler                    = NULL;
        cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;
    
        err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for starting timers.
     */
    static void timers_start(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = app_timer_start(m_battery_timer_id, BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL, NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief   Function for transmitting a key scan Press & Release Notification.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key
     *          release.
     *
     * @param[in]  p_instance     Identifies the service for which Key Notifications are requested.
     * @param[in]  p_key_pattern  Pointer to key pattern.
     * @param[in]  pattern_len    Length of key pattern. 0 < pattern_len < 7.
     * @param[in]  pattern_offset Offset applied to Key Pattern for transmission.
     * @param[out] actual_len     Provides actual length of Key Pattern transmitted, making buffering of
     *                            rest possible if needed.
     * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES in case transmission could not be
     *             completed due to lack of transmission buffer or other error codes indicating reason
     *             for failure.
     *
     * @note       In case of NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES, remaining pattern that could not be transmitted
     *             can be enqueued \ref buffer_enqueue function.
     *             In case a pattern of 'cofFEe' is the p_key_pattern, with pattern_len as 6 and
     *             pattern_offset as 0, the notifications as observed on the peer side would be
     *             1>    'c', 'o', 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
     *             2>    -  , 'o', 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
     *             3>    -  ,   -, 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
     *             4>    -  ,   -,   -, 'F', 'E', 'e'
     *             5>    -  ,   -,   -,   -, 'E', 'e'
     *             6>    -  ,   -,   -,   -,   -, 'e'
     *             7>    -  ,   -,   -,   -,   -,  -
     *             Here, '-' refers to release, 'c' refers to the key character being transmitted.
     *             Therefore 7 notifications will be sent.
     *             In case an offset of 4 was provided, the pattern notifications sent will be from 5-7
     *             will be transmitted.
     */
     
    
    static uint32_t send_key_scan_press_release(ble_hids_t * p_hids,
                                                uint8_t    * p_key_pattern,
                                                uint16_t     pattern_len,
                                                uint16_t     pattern_offset,
                                                uint16_t   * p_actual_len)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        uint16_t offset;
        uint16_t data_len;
        uint8_t  data[INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN];
    
        // HID Report Descriptor enumerates an array of size 6, the pattern hence shall not be any
        // longer than this.
        STATIC_ASSERT((INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - 2) == 6);
    
        ASSERT(pattern_len <= (INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - 2));
    
        offset   = pattern_offset;
        data_len = pattern_len;
     
        do
        {
            // Reset the data buffer.
           
           
            // Copy the scan code.
            memcpy(data + SCAN_CODE_POS + offset, p_key_pattern + offset, data_len - offset);
            printf("data[%d]:%d\r\n",SCAN_CODE_POS,data[SCAN_CODE_POS]);
               
            if(z==hid_buf[z])
            {
             data[MODIFIER_KEY_POS] |= SHIFT_KEY_CODE;
             printf("Character shifted\r\n");
            }
        
              if (!m_in_boot_mode)
              {
                  err_code = ble_hids_inp_rep_send(p_hids,
                                                   INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX,
                                                   INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
                                                   data,
                                                   m_conn_handle);
              }
              else
              {
                  err_code = ble_hids_boot_kb_inp_rep_send(p_hids,
                                                           INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
                                                           data,
                                                           m_conn_handle);
              }
    
              if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
              {
                  break;
              }
    
              offset++;
        }
        while (offset <= data_len);
        memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
        *p_actual_len = offset;
        return err_code;
    }
    
    
    /**@brief   Function for initializing the buffer queue used to key events that could not be
     *          transmitted
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to buffer or buffer at
     *          all.
     *
     * @note    In case of HID keyboard, a temporary buffering could be employed to handle scenarios
     *          where encryption is not yet enabled or there was a momentary link loss or there were no
     *          Transmit buffers.
     */
    static void buffer_init(void)
    {
        uint32_t buffer_count;
    
        BUFFER_LIST_INIT();
    
        for (buffer_count = 0; buffer_count < MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES; buffer_count++)
        {
            BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(buffer_count);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for enqueuing key scan patterns that could not be transmitted either completely
     *        or partially.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key
     *          release.
     *
     * @param[in]  p_hids         Identifies the service for which Key Notifications are buffered.
     * @param[in]  p_key_pattern  Pointer to key pattern.
     * @param[in]  pattern_len    Length of key pattern.
     * @param[in]  offset         Offset applied to Key Pattern when requesting a transmission on
     *                            dequeue, @ref buffer_dequeue.
     * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
     */
    static uint32_t buffer_enqueue(ble_hids_t * p_hids,
                                   uint8_t    * p_key_pattern,
                                   uint16_t     pattern_len,
                                   uint16_t     offset)
    {
        buffer_entry_t * element;
        uint32_t         err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
    
        if (BUFFER_LIST_FULL())
        {
            // Element cannot be buffered.
            err_code = NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
        }
        else
        {
            // Make entry of buffer element and copy data.
            element              = &buffer_list.buffer[(buffer_list.wp)];
            element->p_instance  = p_hids;
            element->p_data      = p_key_pattern;
            element->data_offset = offset;
            element->data_len    = pattern_len;
    
            buffer_list.count++;
            buffer_list.wp++;
    
            if (buffer_list.wp == MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES)
            {
                buffer_list.wp = 0;
            }
        }
    
        return err_code;
    }
    
    
    /**@brief   Function to dequeue key scan patterns that could not be transmitted either completely of
     *          partially.
     *
     * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key
     *          release.
     *
     * @param[in]  tx_flag   Indicative of whether the dequeue should result in transmission or not.
     * @note       A typical example when all keys are dequeued with transmission is when link is
     *             disconnected.
     *
     * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
     */
    static uint32_t buffer_dequeue(bool tx_flag)
    {
        buffer_entry_t * p_element;
        uint32_t         err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
        uint16_t         actual_len;
    
        if (BUFFER_LIST_EMPTY())
        {
            err_code = NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
        }
        else
        {
            bool remove_element = true;
    
            p_element = &buffer_list.buffer[(buffer_list.rp)];
    
            if (tx_flag)
            {
                err_code = send_key_scan_press_release(p_element->p_instance,
                                                       p_element->p_data,
                                                       p_element->data_len,
                                                       p_element->data_offset,
                                                       &actual_len);
                // An additional notification is needed for release of all keys, therefore check
                // is for actual_len <= element->data_len and not actual_len < element->data_len
                if ((err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) && (actual_len <= p_element->data_len))
                {
                    // Transmission could not be completed, do not remove the entry, adjust next data to
                    // be transmitted
                    p_element->data_offset = actual_len;
                    remove_element         = false;
                }
            }
    
            if (remove_element)
            {
                BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(buffer_list.rp);
    
                buffer_list.rp++;
                buffer_list.count--;
    
                if (buffer_list.rp == MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES)
                {
                    buffer_list.rp = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    
        return err_code;
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for sending sample key presses to the peer.
     *
     * @param[in]   key_pattern_len   Pattern length.
     * @param[in]   p_key_pattern     Pattern to be sent.
     */
    static void keys_send(uint8_t key_pattern_len, uint8_t * p_key_pattern)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        uint16_t actual_len;
        z+=1;
        err_code = send_key_scan_press_release(&m_hids,
                                               p_key_pattern,
                                               key_pattern_len,
                                               0,
                                               &actual_len);
        // An additional notification is needed for release of all keys, therefore check
        // is for actual_len <= key_pattern_len and not actual_len < key_pattern_len.
        
        
        
        if ((err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) && (actual_len <= key_pattern_len))
        {
            // Buffer enqueue routine return value is not intentionally checked.
            // Rationale: Its better to have a a few keys missing than have a system
            // reset. Recommendation is to work out most optimal value for
            // MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES to minimize chances of buffer queue full condition
            UNUSED_VARIABLE(buffer_enqueue(&m_hids, p_key_pattern, key_pattern_len, actual_len));
        }
    
    
        if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
            (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
           )
        {
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
        }
         
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the HID Report Characteristic Write event.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_evt   HID service event.
     */
    static void on_hid_rep_char_write(ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        if (p_evt->params.char_write.char_id.rep_type == BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_OUTPUT)
        {
            ret_code_t err_code;
            uint8_t  report_val;
            uint8_t  report_index = p_evt->params.char_write.char_id.rep_index;
    
            if (report_index == OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX)
            {
                // This code assumes that the output report is one byte long. Hence the following
                // static assert is made.
                STATIC_ASSERT(OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN == 1);
    
                err_code = ble_hids_outp_rep_get(&m_hids,
                                                 report_index,
                                                 OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN,
                                                 0,
                                                 m_conn_handle,
                                                 &report_val);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                if (!m_caps_on && ((report_val & OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK) != 0))
                {
                    // Caps Lock is turned On.
                    NRF_LOG_INFO("Caps Lock is turned On!");
                    err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_3);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                    keys_send(sizeof(m_caps_on_key_scan_str), m_caps_on_key_scan_str);
                    m_caps_on = true;
                }
                else if (m_caps_on && ((report_val & OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK) == 0))
                {
                    // Caps Lock is turned Off .
                    NRF_LOG_INFO("Caps Lock is turned Off!");
                    err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_OFF);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                    keys_send(sizeof(m_caps_off_key_scan_str), m_caps_off_key_scan_str);
                    m_caps_on = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    // The report received is not supported by this application. Do nothing.
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
     *
     * @note This function will not return.
     */
    static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Prepare wakeup buttons.
        err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
        err_code = sd_power_system_off();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling HID events.
     *
     * @details This function will be called for all HID events which are passed to the application.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_hids  HID service structure.
     * @param[in]   p_evt   Event received from the HID service.
     */
    static void on_hids_evt(ble_hids_t * p_hids, ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt)
    {
        switch (p_evt->evt_type)
        {
            case BLE_HIDS_EVT_BOOT_MODE_ENTERED:
                m_in_boot_mode = true;
                break;
    
            case BLE_HIDS_EVT_REPORT_MODE_ENTERED:
                m_in_boot_mode = false;
                break;
    
            case BLE_HIDS_EVT_REP_CHAR_WRITE:
                on_hid_rep_char_write(p_evt);
                break;
    
            case BLE_HIDS_EVT_NOTIF_ENABLED:
                break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
     *
     * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
     *
     * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
     */
    static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (ble_adv_evt)
        {
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_DIRECTED_HIGH_DUTY:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("High Duty Directed advertising.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_DIRECTED);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_DIRECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Directed advertising.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_DIRECTED);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_SLOW:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Slow advertising.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_SLOW);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST_WHITELIST:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising with whitelist.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_WHITELIST);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_SLOW_WHITELIST:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Slow advertising with whitelist.");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_WHITELIST);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
                sleep_mode_enter();
                break;
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST:
            {
                ble_gap_addr_t whitelist_addrs[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
                ble_gap_irk_t  whitelist_irks[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
                uint32_t       addr_cnt = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
                uint32_t       irk_cnt  = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
    
                err_code = pm_whitelist_get(whitelist_addrs, &addr_cnt,
                                            whitelist_irks,  &irk_cnt);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("pm_whitelist_get returns %d addr in whitelist and %d irk whitelist",
                              addr_cnt, irk_cnt);
    
                // Set the correct identities list (no excluding peers with no Central Address Resolution).
                identities_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_NO_IRK);
    
                // Apply the whitelist.
                err_code = ble_advertising_whitelist_reply(&m_advertising,
                                                           whitelist_addrs,
                                                           addr_cnt,
                                                           whitelist_irks,
                                                           irk_cnt);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break; //BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST
    
            case BLE_ADV_EVT_PEER_ADDR_REQUEST:
            {
                pm_peer_data_bonding_t peer_bonding_data;
    
                // Only Give peer address if we have a handle to the bonded peer.
                if (m_peer_id != PM_PEER_ID_INVALID)
                {
                    err_code = pm_peer_data_bonding_load(m_peer_id, &peer_bonding_data);
                    if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                    {
                        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                        // Manipulate identities to exclude peers with no Central Address Resolution.
                        identities_set(PM_PEER_ID_LIST_SKIP_ALL);
    
                        ble_gap_addr_t * p_peer_addr = &(peer_bonding_data.peer_ble_id.id_addr_info);
                        err_code = ble_advertising_peer_addr_reply(&m_advertising, p_peer_addr);
                        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                    }
                }
            } break; //BLE_ADV_EVT_PEER_ADDR_REQUEST
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
     *
     * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
     * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
     */
    static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
        {
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
                err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected");
                sd_nvic_SystemReset();
                // Dequeue all keys without transmission.
                (void) buffer_dequeue(false);
    
                m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
    
                // Reset m_caps_on variable. Upon reconnect, the HID host will re-send the Output
                // report containing the Caps lock state.
                m_caps_on = false;
                // disabling alert 3. signal - used for capslock ON
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_OFF);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
                break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED
    
            case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
            {
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
                ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
                {
                    .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                    .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                };
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            } break;
     
            case BLE_GATTS_EVT_HVN_TX_COMPLETE:
                // Send next key event
                (void) buffer_dequeue(true);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
                // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
                // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
                NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                break;
    
            default:
                // No implementation needed.
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
     *
     * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
     */
    static void ble_stack_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
    
        err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
        // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
        uint32_t ram_start = 0;
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Enable BLE stack.
        err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        // Register a handler for BLE events.
        NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
    }
    
    /**@brief Function for the Event Scheduler initialization.
     */
    static void scheduler_init(void)
    {
        APP_SCHED_INIT(SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE, SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
     *
     * @param[in]   event   Event generated by button press.
     */
    static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
    {
        uint32_t         err_code;
        static uint8_t * p_key = m_sample_key_press_scan_str;
        static uint8_t   size  = 0;
    
        switch (event)
        {
            case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
                sleep_mode_enter();
                break;
    
            case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
                err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
                                                 BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
                break;
    
            case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
                if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
                {
                    err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
                    if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                    {
                        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                    }
                }
                break;
    
            case BSP_EVENT_KEY_0:
                if (m_conn_handle != BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
                {
                    keys_send(1, p_key);
                    p_key++;
                    size++;
                    if (size == MAX_KEYS_IN_ONE_REPORT)
                    {
                        p_key = m_sample_key_press_scan_str;
                        size  = 0;
                    }
                }
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    //************************************************************************************************************
    
    /**@brief   Function for handling app_uart events.
     *
     * @details This function will receive a single character from the app_uart module and append it to
     *          a string. The string will be be sent over BLE when the last character received was a
     *          'new line' '\n' (hex 0x0A) or if the string has reached the maximum data length.
     */
    /**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */
    
    
    void uart_event_handle(app_uart_evt_t * p_event)
    {
        //static uint8_t data_array;
        static uint8_t i = 0;
        uint32_t       err_code;
        switch (p_event->evt_type)
        {
            case APP_UART_DATA_READY:
               UNUSED_VARIABLE(app_uart_get(&data_array[i]));
               printf("character:%c\r\n",data_array[i]);
                b[data]= ToHidKeyboardScancode(data_array[i]);
                data++;
                flag=1;
                break;
    
            case APP_UART_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
                APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_communication);
                break;
    
            case APP_UART_FIFO_ERROR:
                APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_code);
                break;
    
            default:
            memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
                break;
        }
             
    }
    /**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */
    
    
    /**@brief  Function for initializing the UART module.
     */
    /**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
    static void uart_init(void)
    {
        uint32_t                     err_code;
        app_uart_comm_params_t const comm_params =
        {
            .rx_pin_no    = 9,//RX_PIN_NUMBER,
            .tx_pin_no    = 6,//TX_PIN_NUMBER,
            .rts_pin_no   = 10,//RTS_PIN_NUMBER,
            .cts_pin_no   = 11,//CTS_PIN_NUMBER,
            .flow_control = APP_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED,
            .use_parity   = false,
    #if defined (UART_PRESENT)
            .baud_rate    = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_9600
    #else
            .baud_rate    = NRF_UARTE_BAUDRATE_9600
    #endif
        };
    
        APP_UART_FIFO_INIT(&comm_params,
                           UART_RX_BUF_SIZE,
                           UART_TX_BUF_SIZE,
                           uart_event_handle,
                           APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST,
                           err_code);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    /**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
    //**********************************************************************************************
    
    /**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
     */
    static void peer_manager_init(void)
    {
        ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
        ret_code_t           err_code;
    
        err_code = pm_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
    
        // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
        sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
        sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
        sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
        sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
        sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
        sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
        sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
        sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
        sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
        sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;
    
        err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
     */
    static void advertising_init(void)
    {
        uint32_t               err_code;
        uint8_t                adv_flags;
        ble_advertising_init_t init;
    
        memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
    
        adv_flags                            = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
        init.advdata.name_type               = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
        init.advdata.include_appearance      = true;
        init.advdata.flags                   = adv_flags;
        init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
        init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;
    
        init.config.ble_adv_whitelist_enabled          = true;
        init.config.ble_adv_directed_high_duty_enabled = true;
        init.config.ble_adv_directed_enabled           = false;
        init.config.ble_adv_directed_interval          = 0;
        init.config.ble_adv_directed_timeout           = 0;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled               = true;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval              = APP_ADV_FAST_INTERVAL;
        init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout               = APP_ADV_FAST_DURATION;
        init.config.ble_adv_slow_enabled               = true;
        init.config.ble_adv_slow_interval              = APP_ADV_SLOW_INTERVAL;
        init.config.ble_adv_slow_timeout               = APP_ADV_SLOW_DURATION;
    
        init.evt_handler   = on_adv_evt;
        init.error_handler = ble_advertising_error_handler;
    
        err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
     *
     * @param[out] p_erase_bonds  Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
     */
    static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        bsp_event_t startup_event;
    
        err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
        *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
     */
    static void log_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    
       // NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for initializing power management.
     */
    static void power_management_init(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
    
    
    /**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
     *
     * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
     */
    static void idle_state_handle(void)
    {
        app_sched_execute();
        if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
        {
            nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
        }
    }
    
    
    
    /**@brief Function for application main entry.
     */
     
    
    
    uint8_t a=0;
    uint8_t enter=0;
    int main(void)
    {
        bool erase_bonds;
        nrf_gpio_cfg_input(14,1);
        // Initialize.
        uart_init();
        log_init();
        timers_init();
        buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
        power_management_init();
        ble_stack_init();
        scheduler_init();
        gap_params_init();
        gatt_init();
        advertising_init();
        services_init();
        sensor_simulator_init();
        conn_params_init();
        buffer_init();
        peer_manager_init();
    
        // Start execution.
        NRF_LOG_INFO("HID Keyboard example started.");
        timers_start();
        advertising_start(erase_bonds);
    //*********************************************************************************************
        printf("\r\nUART started.\r\n");
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Debug logging for UART over RTT started.");
    
    //************************************************************************************************
         //Enter main loop.
        for (;;)
        {
          idle_state_handle();
         
              if(nrf_gpio_pin_read(14)==1 && flag==1)
              {
                  
                  enter=0x28;
                  uint8_t *ptr=b;
                  for(int i=0;i<data;i++)
                   {
                        keys_send(1,ptr); 
                        ptr++;
                   }
                   keys_send(1,&enter);
                   z=0;
                   flag=0;
                   data=0;
                   count=0;           
              }
                 
                
        }
    }
    
    
    

    and while debugging this is output 

    debug console
    
    character:A
    hid_buf[1]:1
    character:B
    hid_buf[2]:2
    character:2
    hid_buf[3]:0
    character:3
    hid_buf[4]:0
    character:C
    hid_buf[5]:5
    character:D
    hid_buf[6]:6
    data[2]:4
    Character shifted
    data[2]:4
    Character shifted
    data[2]:5
    Character shifted
    data[2]:5
    Character shifted
    data[2]:31
    data[2]:31
    data[2]:32
    data[2]:6
    Character shifted
    data[2]:7
    Character shifted
    data[2]:40
    data[2]:32
    data[2]:32
    data[2]:0
    data[2]:6
    data[2]:6
    data[2]:0
    data[2]:7
    data[2]:7
    data[2]:0
    data[2]:40
    data[2]:40
    data[2]:0
    

    and output in notepad is 

    AB23cd

    even if i try this also AbcDe

    Abcde

    but in logic wise, it's worked and print as a character shifted but when writing to notepad its was not shifted.

    please help me to debug it, because it's an urgent requirement.

    thank you.

  • and this is the error when i am sending data  "AbcDe"

    debug console
    
    
    UART started.
    character:A
    hid_buf[1]:1
    character:b
    hid_buf[2]:0
    character:c
    hid_buf[3]:0
    character:D
    hid_buf[4]:4
    character:e
    hid_buf[5]:0
    data[2]:4
    Character shifted
    err_code_1:0
    data[2]:4
    Character shifted
    err_code_1:0
    data[2]:5
    err_code_2:0
    data[2]:5
    err_code_2:0
    data[2]:6
    err_code_3:0
    data[2]:6
    err_code_3:0
    data[2]:7
    Character shifted
    err_code_4:19
    data[2]:8
    err_code_5:19
    data[2]:40
    err_code_6:19
    data[2]:7
    err_code_0:0
    data[2]:7
    err_code_0:0
    data[2]:8
    err_code_0:0
    data[2]:8
    err_code_0:0
    data[2]:40
    err_code_0:0
    data[2]:40
    err_code_0:0
    
     

    so i got err_code 19 and i searched regarding this and many people saying that data buffer is overloading, is this correct.??

    if yes, how can i resolve this.??

  • Hello, 

    just know i got to know, only it works for three characters whether uppercase or lowercase.

    for example, i am sending PqR it writes data PqR exactly in notepad.

    after this, if i send AbCD it gives me AbCd 

    so more than 3 characters its not working and err_code will be 0x13 or 19 for ble_hids_inp_rep_send() 

    so tell me to know what is the exact issue and how can i overcome this.

    thank you. 

  • Hi again,

    Can you see how this is already implemented in the ble_app_hids_keyboard\main.c?

    You can see that in keys_send() it will check if send_key_scan_press_release() return NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES, in which case it will add the keys to a buffer buffer_enqueue().

    Then on BLE_GATTS_EVT_HVN_TX_COMPLETE it will call buffer_dequeue() to send the keys.

    Best regards,
    Kenneth

  • Can you see how this is already implemented in the ble_app_hids_keyboard\main.c?

    yes, i had an idea about this. in the example code, they were sending characters one by one and checking in send_key_scan_press_release function that if the button is pressed the character gets added by shift value 0x02.

    so based on this i developed a code as whatever the data receiving from keys_send it checks the index value and if its equal then it should add the shift value.

    so now the problem is, if i send more than 3 characters with upper and lowercase after three characters it gives only lowercase.

    this is the issue, so more than this what i can do.?? please let me know.

    thank you

Reply
  • Can you see how this is already implemented in the ble_app_hids_keyboard\main.c?

    yes, i had an idea about this. in the example code, they were sending characters one by one and checking in send_key_scan_press_release function that if the button is pressed the character gets added by shift value 0x02.

    so based on this i developed a code as whatever the data receiving from keys_send it checks the index value and if its equal then it should add the shift value.

    so now the problem is, if i send more than 3 characters with upper and lowercase after three characters it gives only lowercase.

    this is the issue, so more than this what i can do.?? please let me know.

    thank you

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