nRF5340 Firmware Update from external NOR QSPI flash

I have gone through the following link and I have working firmware OTA update with BLE SMP.
https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/guides/nrf-connect-sdk-guides/b/software/posts/ncs-dfu#http_dfu_ext_flash

But my device design also has a cloud connection via nRF9160. Following is the complete connection diagram.

Cloud<==HTTPS==> nRF9160 <== UART ==> nRF5340 <== QSPI ==> NOR flash

My requirement is to receive the firmware update file via HTTPS to nRF9160 and it will be transmitted to nRF5340 and eventually will be written in NOR flash.

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external_flash:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x200000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000
mcuboot_secondary:
  address: 0x00000
  device: mx25r16
  end_address: 0xf4000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0xf4000
littlefs_storage:
  address: 0x100000
  device: mx25r16
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

external_flash:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x200000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000

mcuboot_secondary:
  address: 0x00000
  device: mx25r16
  end_address: 0xf4000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0xf4000

littlefs_storage:
  address: 0x100000
  device: mx25r16
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000

My understanding is I will need to enable the QSPI flash access in Mcuboot by adding following lines to the file "/child_image/mcuboot/prj.conf"

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# SPI Flash
CONFIG_SPI=y
CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR=y
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

# SPI Flash
CONFIG_SPI=y
CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR=y

Then write the firmware update file "app_update.bin" in the external NOR flash partition "mcuboot_secondary". File packets will be received over UART and then written via flash write operation. Once file write is complete I will need to restart the SOC.
Is my understanding correct? Also, will I need to update any other flag or message to start firmware update on reboot?

Many Thanks

Top Replies

Parents

0 Sigurd over 2 years ago

Hi,

Yes, your understanding seems correct. Note that this scheme is not officially fully supported yet, but there is a PR here that adds support for this:

https://github.com/nrfconnect/sdk-nrf/pull/8839

0 Dilawar Ali over 2 years ago in reply to Sigurd

I facing the following error while compiling the source code. I am not sure what setting I need to update.

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C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.1.2/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'boot_read_image_header_hook':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:28:28: error: 'PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_ADDRESS'?
   28 |   img_head->ih_load_addr = PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS;
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                            PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_ADDRESS
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:28:28: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:29:27: error: 'PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
   29 |   img_head->ih_img_size = PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE;
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\toolchain\gcc.h:88,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\toolchain.h:50,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\sys\__assert.h:11,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\lib\libc\minimal\include\assert.h:11,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:7:
C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.1.2/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'network_core_update':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\device.h:96:39: error: '__device_dts_ord_DT_N_NODELABEL_PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_DEV_ORD' undeclared (first use in this function)
   96 | #define DEVICE_NAME_GET(name) _CONCAT(__device_, name)
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\device.h:276:37: note: in expansion of macro 'DEVICE_NAME_GET'
  276 | #define DEVICE_DT_NAME_GET(node_id) DEVICE_NAME_GET(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_NAME(node_id))
      |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.1.2/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'boot_read_image_header_hook':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:28:28: error: 'PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_ADDRESS'?
   28 |   img_head->ih_load_addr = PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS;
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                            PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_ADDRESS
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:28:28: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:29:27: error: 'PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
   29 |   img_head->ih_img_size = PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE;
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\toolchain\gcc.h:88,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\toolchain.h:50,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\sys\__assert.h:11,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\lib\libc\minimal\include\assert.h:11,
                 from C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:7:
C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.1.2/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'network_core_update':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\device.h:96:39: error: '__device_dts_ord_DT_N_NODELABEL_PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_DEV_ORD' undeclared (first use in this function)
   96 | #define DEVICE_NAME_GET(name) _CONCAT(__device_, name)
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\device.h:276:37: note: in expansion of macro 'DEVICE_NAME_GET'
  276 | #define DEVICE_DT_NAME_GET(node_id) DEVICE_NAME_GET(Z_DEVICE_DT_DEV_NAME(node_id))
      |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\zephyr\include\zephyr\device.h:296:34: note: in expansion of macro 'DEVICE_DT_NAME_GET'
  296 | #define DEVICE_DT_GET(node_id) (&DEVICE_DT_NAME_GET(node_id))
      |                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:85:19: note: in expansion of macro 'DEVICE_DT_GET'
   85 |  mock_flash_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_DEV));
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.1.2\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:98:20: error: 'PM_CPUNET_B0N_ADDRESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
   98 |   if (reset_addr > PM_CPUNET_B0N_ADDRESS) {
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[171/289] Building C object zephyr/drivers/pinctrl/CMakeFiles/drivers__pinctrl.dir/pinctrl_nrf.c.obj
[172/289] Building C object modules/nrf/lib/fatal_error/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__lib__fatal_error.dir/fatal_error.c.obj
[173/289] Linking C static library zephyr\drivers\flash\libdrivers__flash.a
[174/289] Building C object modules/nrf/subsys/fw_info/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__subsys__fw_info.dir/fw_info.c.obj
[175/289] Building C object modules/nrf/drivers/hw_cc310/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__drivers__hw_cc310.dir/hw_cc310.c.obj
[176/289] Building C object modules/mbedtls/CMakeFiles/modules__mbedtls.dir/zephyr_init.c.obj
[177/289] Linking C static library zephyr\drivers\serial\libdrivers__serial.a
[178/289] Building C object modules/mbedtls/CMakeFiles/modules__mbedtls.dir/C_/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.1.2/modules/crypto/mbedtls/library/aes.c.obj
[179/289] Linking C static library zephyr\drivers\timer\libdrivers__timer.a
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
[341/382] Linking C executable zephyr\zephyr_pre0.elf

[345/382] Linking C executable zephyr\zephyr_pre1.elf

0 Dilawar Ali over 2 years ago in reply to Sigurd

Adding changes as per suggested in above links. The issue related to PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS is resolved. But now I am facing following error.

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C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.2.0/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'boot_read_image_header_hook':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.2.0\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:29:41: error: 'PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
   29 |                 img_head->ih_img_size = PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE;
      |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.2.0\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:29:41: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.2.0/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'network_core_update':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.2.0\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:98:34: error: 'PM_CPUNET_B0N_ADDRESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
   98 |                 if (reset_addr > PM_CPUNET_B0N_ADDRESS) {
      |                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[165/283] Linking C static library zephyr\lib\libc\minimal\liblib__libc__minimal.a
[166/283] Building C object modules/nrf/lib/fatal_error/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__lib__fatal_error.dir/fatal_error.c.obj
[167/283] Building C object modules/nrf/subsys/fw_info/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__subsys__fw_info.dir/fw_info.c.obj
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.2.0/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'boot_read_image_header_hook':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.2.0\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:29:41: error: 'PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
   29 |                 img_head->ih_img_size = PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE;
      |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.2.0\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:29:41: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
C:/Users/Dilawar_Ali/ncs/v2.2.0/nrf/modules/mcuboot/hooks/nrf53_hooks.c: In function 'network_core_update':
C:\Users\Dilawar_Ali\ncs\v2.2.0\nrf\modules\mcuboot\hooks\nrf53_hooks.c:98:34: error: 'PM_CPUNET_B0N_ADDRESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
   98 |                 if (reset_addr > PM_CPUNET_B0N_ADDRESS) {
      |                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[165/283] Linking C static library zephyr\lib\libc\minimal\liblib__libc__minimal.a
[166/283] Building C object modules/nrf/lib/fatal_error/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__lib__fatal_error.dir/fatal_error.c.obj
[167/283] Building C object modules/nrf/subsys/fw_info/CMakeFiles/..__nrf__subsys__fw_info.dir/fw_info.c.obj

I am trying to compile the Hello World example https://github.com/simon-iversen/sdk-zephyr/tree/serial_dfu_ext_flash_hello_world/samples/hello_world to make the secure boot work with external flash.

This is the prj.conf

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# nothing here
# Enable mcumgr.
CONFIG_MCUMGR=y
# Enable most core commands.
CONFIG_MCUMGR_CMD_IMG_MGMT=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_CMD_OS_MGMT=y
CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y
# Ensure an MCUboot-compatible binary is generated.
CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT=y
# Enable the serial mcumgr transport.
CONFIG_MCUMGR_SMP_UART=y
# Disable UART Console and enable the RTT console
CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE=n
CONFIG_RTT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_USE_SEGGER_RTT=y
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

# nothing here

# Enable mcumgr.
CONFIG_MCUMGR=y

# Enable most core commands.
CONFIG_MCUMGR_CMD_IMG_MGMT=y
CONFIG_MCUMGR_CMD_OS_MGMT=y

CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y
# Ensure an MCUboot-compatible binary is generated.
CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT=y

# Enable the serial mcumgr transport.
CONFIG_MCUMGR_SMP_UART=y

# Disable UART Console and enable the RTT console
CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE=n
CONFIG_RTT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_USE_SEGGER_RTT=y

# Some command handlers require a large stack.
CONFIG_SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_STACK_SIZE=4096

CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR=y
CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR_FLASH_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_NORDIC_QSPI_NOR_STACK_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE=16

This is cihild_image/mcuboot/prj.conf

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# MCUboot requires a large stack size, otherwise an MPU fault will occur
CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=10240
CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_SIZE_MCUBOOT=0x10000
CONFIG_DEBUG_OPTIMIZATIONS=y
# Enable flash operations
CONFIG_FLASH=y
# This must be increased to accommodate the bigger images.
CONFIG_BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS=256
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_MCUBOOT_SERIAL_DIRECT_IMAGE_UPLOAD=y
# The following configurations are required to support simultaneous multi image update
CONFIG_PCD_APP=n
CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

# MCUboot requires a large stack size, otherwise an MPU fault will occur
CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=10240

CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_SIZE_MCUBOOT=0x10000

CONFIG_DEBUG_OPTIMIZATIONS=y

# Enable flash operations
CONFIG_FLASH=y

# This must be increased to accommodate the bigger images.
CONFIG_BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS=256

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_MCUBOOT_SERIAL_DIRECT_IMAGE_UPLOAD=y
# The following configurations are required to support simultaneous multi image update
CONFIG_PCD_APP=n
CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n
CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=y

This is pm_static.yml

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external_flash:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x200000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000
mcuboot_secondary:
  address: 0x00000
  device: mx25r16
  end_address: 0xFFFFF
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x100000
mcuboot_primary_1:
  address: 0x0
  size: 0x40000
  device: flash_ctrl
  region: ram_flash
mcuboot_secondary_1:
  address: 0x100000
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

external_flash:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x200000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000

mcuboot_secondary:
  address: 0x00000
  device: mx25r16
  end_address: 0xFFFFF
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x100000

mcuboot_primary_1:
  address: 0x0
  size: 0x40000
  device: flash_ctrl
  region: ram_flash

mcuboot_secondary_1:
  address: 0x100000
  size: 0x40000
  device: mx25r16
  region: external_flash


pcd_sram:
  address: 0x20000000
  size: 0x2000
  region: sram_primary

After build (ended with error) following build/partitions.yml was generated

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EMPTY_0:
  address: 0x18200
  end_address: 0x1c000
  placement:
    before:
    - s1_pad
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x3e00
EMPTY_1:
  address: 0x2c200
  end_address: 0x30000
  placement:
    before:
    - mcuboot_pad
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x3e00
app:
  address: 0x30200
  end_address: 0x100000
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0xcfe00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

EMPTY_0:
  address: 0x18200
  end_address: 0x1c000
  placement:
    before:
    - s1_pad
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x3e00
EMPTY_1:
  address: 0x2c200
  end_address: 0x30000
  placement:
    before:
    - mcuboot_pad
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x3e00
app:
  address: 0x30200
  end_address: 0x100000
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0xcfe00
app_image:
  address: 0x30200
  end_address: 0x100000
  orig_span: &id001
  - app
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0xcfe00
  span: *id001
b0:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x8000
  placement:
    after:
    - start
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x8000
b0_container:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x8000
  orig_span: &id002
  - b0
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x8000
  span: *id002
external_flash:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x200000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x200000
mcuboot:
  address: 0x8200
  end_address: 0x18200
  placement:
    before:
    - mcuboot_primary
  region: flash_primary
  sharers: 0x1
  size: 0x10000
mcuboot_pad:
  address: 0x30000
  end_address: 0x30200
  placement:
    align:
      start: 0x4000
    before:
    - mcuboot_primary_app
  region: flash_primary
  sharers: 0x2
  size: 0x200
mcuboot_primary:
  address: 0x30000
  end_address: 0x100000
  orig_span: &id003
  - app
  - mcuboot_pad
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0xd0000
  span: *id003
mcuboot_primary_1:
  address: 0x0
  device: flash_ctrl
  end_address: 0x40000
  region: ram_flash
  size: 0x40000
mcuboot_primary_app:
  address: 0x30200
  end_address: 0x100000
  orig_span: &id004
  - app
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0xcfe00
  span: *id004
mcuboot_secondary:
  address: 0x0
  device: mx25r16
  end_address: 0x100000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x100000
mcuboot_secondary_1:
  address: 0x100000
  device: mx25r16
  end_address: 0x140000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x40000
otp:
  address: 0xff8380
  end_address: 0xff83fc
  region: otp
  size: 0x7c
pcd_sram:
  address: 0x20000000
  end_address: 0x20002000
  region: sram_primary
  size: 0x2000
provision:
  address: 0xff8100
  end_address: 0xff8380
  region: otp
  size: 0x280
ram_flash:
  address: 0x40000
  end_address: 0x40000
  region: ram_flash
  size: 0x0
s0:
  address: 0x8000
  end_address: 0x18200
  orig_span: &id005
  - s0_pad
  - mcuboot
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x10200
  span: *id005
s0_image:
  address: 0x8200
  end_address: 0x18200
  orig_span: &id006
  - mcuboot
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x10000
  span: *id006
s0_pad:
  address: 0x8000
  end_address: 0x8200
  placement:
    after:
    - b0_container
    align:
      start: 0x4000
  region: flash_primary
  share_size:
  - mcuboot_pad
  size: 0x200
s1:
  address: 0x1c000
  end_address: 0x2c200
  orig_span: &id007
  - s1_pad
  - s1_image
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x10200
  span: *id007
s1_image:
  address: 0x1c200
  end_address: 0x2c200
  placement:
    after:
    - s1_pad
    - s0
  region: flash_primary
  share_size:
  - mcuboot
  size: 0x10000
s1_pad:
  address: 0x1c000
  end_address: 0x1c200
  placement:
    after:
    - s0
    align:
      start: 0x4000
  region: flash_primary
  share_size:
  - mcuboot_pad
  size: 0x200
sram_primary:
  address: 0x20002000
  end_address: 0x20080000
  region: sram_primary
  size: 0x7e000

0 Sigurd over 2 years ago in reply to Dilawar Ali

Hi,

Try setting

CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=y

Also the discussions in this post here seems relevant for your use-case:

nRF5340 non-simultaneous netcore updates with external QSPI
0 Dilawar Ali over 2 years ago in reply to Sigurd

setting CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=y did not resolve the issue. Still facing the error "error: 'PM_CPUNET_APP_SIZE' undeclared"

But Setting the CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=n and removed the primary_1 and secondary_1 partition. This way I am able to do DFU update for app core from external flash and secure boot enabled.

I still need assistance to enable netcore image update as well.
0 Sigurd over 2 years ago in reply to Dilawar Ali

Dilawar Ali said:
I still need assistance to enable netcore image update as well.

There are some known issues with NSIB(secure boot)+MCUBOOT and incompatible with multi image DFU on nRF53, that are getting fixed in the upcoming NCS v2.3.0 release. Relevant PR: https://github.com/nrfconnect/sdk-nrf/pull/9169/files#diff-3618c46f4d0a530f32e99d83263fe217269f73f927f5c110f8aed6db3b8800db
+1 evanperryg-somewear over 2 years ago in reply to Dilawar Ali
After a whole lot of trial and error, I managed to get my firmware to compile with the two-stage bootloader + network core update + mcuboot_secondary on external flash.

First, I copied partitions.yml into pm_static_<custom-board-name>_cpuapp.yml, and added this to the end:

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mcuboot_primary_1:
address: 0x0
device: flash_ctrl
end_address: 0x40000
region: ram_flash
size: 0x40000
mcuboot_secondary_1:
address: 0xce000
device: MX25R64
end_address: 0x10e000
region: external_flash
size: 0x40000
ram_flash:
address: 0x40000
end_address: 0x40000
region: ram_flash
size: 0x0
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
mcuboot_primary_1: address: 0x0 device: flash_ctrl end_address: 0x40000 region: ram_flash size: 0x40000 mcuboot_secondary_1: address: 0xce000 device: MX25R64 end_address: 0x10e000 region: external_flash size: 0x40000 ram_flash: address: 0x40000 end_address: 0x40000 region: ram_flash size: 0x0

I added these flags to my prj.conf:

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CONFIG_NRF53_UPGRADE_NETWORK_CORE=y
CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=y
CONFIG_PM_EXTERNAL_FLASH_MCUBOOT_SECONDARY=y
CONFIG_ADD_MCUBOOT_MEDIATE_SIM_FLASH_DTS=y
CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CONFIG_NRF53_UPGRADE_NETWORK_CORE=y CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=y CONFIG_PM_EXTERNAL_FLASH_MCUBOOT_SECONDARY=y CONFIG_ADD_MCUBOOT_MEDIATE_SIM_FLASH_DTS=y CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y

I added these flags to my mcuboot.conf:

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CONFIG_PCD_APP=y
CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n
CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=y
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CONFIG_PCD_APP=y CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2 CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=y

For some reason, setting CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=n makes it explode with the error 'PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS' undeclared. If someone knows why this is happening, I'm all ears.

In a nutshell, I'm pretty sure this is what you have to do to make it work:

DO NOT name the static partition file pm_static.yml, name it pm_static_<boardname>_cpuapp.yml

CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY must be set to 'y' for some reason

Set ADD_MCUBOOT_MEDIATE_SIM_FLASH_DTS to import the flash simulator into your device tree

Now to see if it actually runs.

Reply

+1 evanperryg-somewear over 2 years ago in reply to Dilawar Ali
After a whole lot of trial and error, I managed to get my firmware to compile with the two-stage bootloader + network core update + mcuboot_secondary on external flash.

First, I copied partitions.yml into pm_static_<custom-board-name>_cpuapp.yml, and added this to the end:

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mcuboot_primary_1:
address: 0x0
device: flash_ctrl
end_address: 0x40000
region: ram_flash
size: 0x40000
mcuboot_secondary_1:
address: 0xce000
device: MX25R64
end_address: 0x10e000
region: external_flash
size: 0x40000
ram_flash:
address: 0x40000
end_address: 0x40000
region: ram_flash
size: 0x0
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
mcuboot_primary_1: address: 0x0 device: flash_ctrl end_address: 0x40000 region: ram_flash size: 0x40000 mcuboot_secondary_1: address: 0xce000 device: MX25R64 end_address: 0x10e000 region: external_flash size: 0x40000 ram_flash: address: 0x40000 end_address: 0x40000 region: ram_flash size: 0x0

I added these flags to my prj.conf:

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CONFIG_NRF53_UPGRADE_NETWORK_CORE=y
CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=y
CONFIG_PM_EXTERNAL_FLASH_MCUBOOT_SECONDARY=y
CONFIG_ADD_MCUBOOT_MEDIATE_SIM_FLASH_DTS=y
CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CONFIG_NRF53_UPGRADE_NETWORK_CORE=y CONFIG_BOOT_IMAGE_ACCESS_HOOKS=y CONFIG_PM_EXTERNAL_FLASH_MCUBOOT_SECONDARY=y CONFIG_ADD_MCUBOOT_MEDIATE_SIM_FLASH_DTS=y CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT=y

I added these flags to my mcuboot.conf:

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CONFIG_PCD_APP=y
CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y
CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n
CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=y
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CONFIG_PCD_APP=y CONFIG_UPDATEABLE_IMAGE_NUMBER=2 CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR=y CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_DOUBLE_WRITES=y CONFIG_FLASH_SIMULATOR_STATS=n CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=y

For some reason, setting CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY=n makes it explode with the error 'PM_MCUBOOT_PRIMARY_1_ADDRESS' undeclared. If someone knows why this is happening, I'm all ears.

In a nutshell, I'm pretty sure this is what you have to do to make it work:

DO NOT name the static partition file pm_static.yml, name it pm_static_<boardname>_cpuapp.yml

CONFIG_BOOT_UPGRADE_ONLY must be set to 'y' for some reason

Set ADD_MCUBOOT_MEDIATE_SIM_FLASH_DTS to import the flash simulator into your device tree

Now to see if it actually runs.

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