Unable to access mx25r64 partition using partition manager on sdk 2.9.0

[Mutheu]

I am trying to create a partition on mx25r64 using partition manager on my nrf52840dk.
Below is my overlay file

/{
	chosen {
		nordic,pm-ext-flash = &mx25r64;
	};
};

Below is my prj.conf file

CONFIG_FLASH=y 
CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM=y  
CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM_LITTLEFS=y 
CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS_FMP_DEV=y 
CONFIG_FLASH_MAP=y 
CONFIG_PARTITION_MANAGER_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_REGION_LITTLEFS_EXTERNAL=y

Below is my pm_static.yml file

external_flash:
  address: 0x00000000
  end_address: 0x007F0000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x007F0000


littlefs_storage:
  address: 0x00000000
  device: mx25r64
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x007F0000

below is my main.c file. when i run it i keep getting the error storage device is null. meaning the flash cannot be located.

#define LFS_PARTITION FLASH_AREA_ID(littlefs_storage) 
#define LFS_STORAGE_DEV FLASH_AREA_DEVICE(LFS_PARTITION)

static struct fs_littlefs fs_config;
FS_LITTLEFS_DECLARE_DEFAULT_CONFIG(fs_config);

static struct fs_mount_t lfs_mounted = {
    .type = FS_LITTLEFS,
    .mnt_point = "/lfs",            
    .fs_data = &fs_config,          
    .storage_dev = (void *)LFS_STORAGE_DEV, 
};

int main()
{
        const struct device *dev = lfs_mounted.storage_dev;
        if (!dev)
        {
                printk("Storage device is NULL\n");
                return -1;
        }

        printk("Device name: %s\n", dev->name);
}

Kindly assist me in identifying which configurations would i have missed that would be causing this issue.

[AHaug]

Hello,

As far as I can see you don't need the following in your static partitioning to set up the external flash

external_flash:
  address: 0x00000000
  end_address: 0x007F0000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x007F0000

Your overlay file where you set the chosen external flash and in the board files handles this. CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_REGION_LITTLEFS_EXTERNAL sets up the littlefs partition on the external partition and you specify that it should be a static size by setting it up in your pm_static.yml

littlefs_storage:
  address: 0x00000000
  device: mx25r64
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x007F0000

Let me know if this works out for you,

Kind regards,
Andreas

[Mutheu]

I removed the external flash partition in the pm_static.yml file and retained only the littlefs_storage partition but I still get Storage device is NULL

[AHaug]

Hi,

There were one more thing missing:

https://docs.nordicsemi.com/bundle/ncs-latest/page/nrf/scripts/partition_manager/partition_manager.html says that to use CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_REGION_LITTLEFS_EXTERNAL you  must add a chosen entry for nordic,pm-ext-flash in your devicetree.

Here's a sample that showcases you this can be done as well as how I've configured the pm_static.yml. Alternatively to the pm_static.yml in the zip, you can also do the following if you wish to have the application and external flash statically configured:

app:
  address: 0x0
  end_address: 0x100000
  region: flash_primary
  size: 0x100000
external_flash:
  address: 0x20000
  end_address: 0x800000
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x7e0000
littlefs_storage:
  address: 0x0
  device: DT_CHOSEN(nordic_pm_ext_flash)
  end_address: 0x20000
  placement:
    before:
    - tfm_storage
    - end
  region: external_flash
  size: 0x20000

You can try this sample with your own pm_static.yml as well to compare.

Resulting partition map:

3583.littlefs_qspi_ext.zip

Let me know if this works for you or if you're able to apply the changes I've made to the LittleFS sample to your own application

Kind regards,
Andreas

[Mutheu]

In my case I had not created partitions in the overlay file that is why it was not working. I have followed the overlay example on 3583.littlfs_qspi_ext.zip and I managed to read the partitions in main.c file.
I had assumed that I only need partitions in pm_static.yml file but my assumptions were wrong. 

[HuuNghia]

I have the same problem when build and run littlefs sample code on nrf52840dk.
================= prj.conf =================
CONFIG_FLASH=y

CONFIG_FLASH_MAP=y

CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM=y

CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM_LITTLEFS=y

CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_REGION_LITTLEFS_EXTERNAL=y

==================================================

================ app,overlay ====================
chosen {

        nordic,pm-ext-flash = &mx25r64;

};

==============================================

============== partition report ===================
external_flash (0x800000 - 8192kB):
+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x0: littlefs_storage (0x7f0000 - 8128kB) |
| 0x7f0000: external_flash (0x10000 - 64kB) |
+-------------------------------------------+

flash_primary (0x100000 - 1024kB):
+------------------------------+
| 0x0: app (0x100000 - 1024kB) |
+------------------------------+

sram_primary (0x40000 - 256kB):
+--------------------------------------------+
| 0x20000000: sram_primary (0x40000 - 256kB) |
+--------------------------------------------+
==========================================

*** Booting nRF Connect SDK v3.0.0-3bfc46578e42 ***
*** Using Zephyr OS v4.0.99-3e0ce7636fa6 ***
Sample program to r/w files on littlefs
E: FAIL: unable to find flash area 1: -2