nRF9151 DECT NR+ PHY: dect rssi_scan reads a CW tone ~40 dB below the conducted input level

Setup

  • Two nRF9151 SMA DKs (LACA A1), SDK v3.4.1.
  • Board B: mfw-nr+-phy_nrf91x1_2.0.0, running the DECT NR+ PHY Shell sample (samples/dect/dect_phy/dect_shell, unmodified).
  • Board A: LTE mfw_nrf91x1_2.0.4, used only as a CW source via AT%XRFTEST TX test, band 25, around 1890.4 MHz (inside NR+ band 1, channel 1667).
  • Conducted path: A port → 3 dB → 10 dB or 30 dB → 3 dB → B port, plus short cables.
  • Every attenuator and cable was checked individually with a tracking generator and spectrum analyzer (each within 1.5 dB of nominal).
  • Board A’s CW output, measured on the spectrum analyzer through the same pads: −9.1 dBm at a −10 dBm setting.
  • Board B’s NR+ TX output (dect rf_tool -m tx, measured as channel power on the analyzer): within ~2 dB of its setting.

Measurement: dect rssi_scan -c 1667 -t 1000 on board B.

CW level at B’s port (dBm) RSSI highest / lowest (dBm)
~−75 −104 / −109 (noise floor)
~−65 −101 / −106
~−55 −95 / −96
~−45 −86
~−25 −66

What we’ve ruled out

  • Linearity and repeatability: the reading tracks the input 1 dB per dB over about 40 dB. Swapping the 30 dB pad for 10 dB moved every reading by exactly 20 dB. It repeats within ±1 dB.
  • Tone position: placing the tone anywhere from −432 to +368 kHz from the channel centre makes no difference.
  • Leakage and saturation: opening the link gives noise only, and no saturations are reported.

Questions

  1. How is the RSSI in dect rssi_scan defined? Is it total power in the 1.728 MHz channel, per subcarrier, or something else? Is it referenced to the antenna port?
  2. Is a ~40 dB under-read expected for a narrowband (CW) signal? Does a real NR+ (OFDM) signal read correctly?
  3. Does the expected-RSSI / RX gain setting affect the reported value?
Parents
  • Hi,

    It is very strange...

    Just to confirm, your setup consists of 2x nRF9151 SMA DK connected directly together via a coax cable? Is there anything more in between? Is it performed in a radio chamber?

    Does it also happen if you swap the firmware on the DevKits ?

    What RSSI do you measure if you send a real NR+ signal with dect rf_tool -m tx ?

    Best regards,

    Simon

Reply
  • Hi,

    It is very strange...

    Just to confirm, your setup consists of 2x nRF9151 SMA DK connected directly together via a coax cable? Is there anything more in between? Is it performed in a radio chamber?

    Does it also happen if you swap the firmware on the DevKits ?

    What RSSI do you measure if you send a real NR+ signal with dect rf_tool -m tx ?

    Best regards,

    Simon

Children
  • Both boards are in separate JRE test enclosures rated for roughly 100dB shielding.  The RF ports on both boards have a "permanent" 3dB attenuator to protect the boards, then a cable between the enclosures with variable attenuator up to about 200dB, so that I can simulate any path loss. Later I will add deliberate reflections in that cable for multipath. 

    "swap the firmware"?  I am loading my own code at the start of each test. We are trying to get to a controlled repeatable dev environment. 

    I have not tried the NR+ signal as only one of my boards have the DECT software.  I use a SignalHound TG44A to generate test signals.

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