Get X,Y,Z values from LIS3DH using nrf52 development board

[Vishal Aditya]

Hi!

I am trying to interface LIS3DH module (https://www.adafruit.com/product/2809) with nRF52 DK, SDK 11, via i2c/spi. I tested on Arduino UNO & it gave x,y,z values. So, I decided to write nrf driver for LIS3DH using Adafruit LIS3DH driver(https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_LIS3DH/) but I am getting errors like i2c begin & how/what to write to control registers to read data again.

Please suggest me how to write driver or if general LIS3DH driver is available then reply ASAP.

LIS3DH.h

Fullscreen LIS3DH.c Download

#include <LIS3DH.h>
#include "nrf_drv_twi.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"

/** Sensor types */
typedef enum
{
  SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER         = (1),   /**< Gravity + linear acceleration */
  SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD        = (2),
  SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION           = (3),
  SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE             = (4),
  SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT                 = (5),
  SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE              = (6),
  SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY             = (8),
  SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY               = (9),
  SENSOR_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION   = (10),  /**< Acceleration not including gravity */
  SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR       = (11),
  SENSOR_TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY     = (12),
  SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE   = (13),
  SENSOR_TYPE_VOLTAGE               = (15),
  SENSOR_TYPE_CURRENT               = (16),
  SENSOR_TYPE_COLOR                 = (17)
} sensors_type_t;

/** struct sensors_vec_s is used to return a vector in a common format. */
typedef struct {
 
        float v[3];
        struct {
            float x;
            float y;
            float z;
    
            float roll;    /**< Rotation around the longitudinal axis (the plane body, 'X axis'). Roll is positive and increasing when moving downward. -90�<=roll<=90� */
            float pitch;   /**< Rotation around the lateral axis (the wing span, 'Y axis'). Pitch is positive and increasing when moving upwards. -180�<=pitch<=180�) */
            float heading; /**< Angle between the longitudinal axis (the plane body) and magnetic north, measured clockwise when viewing from the top of the device. 0-359� */
    
					int8_t status;
    uint8_t reserved[3];
} sensors_vec_t;

/** struct sensors_color_s is used to return color data in a common format. */
typedef struct {

        float c[3];
        /* RGB color space */

            float r;       /**< Red component */
            float g;       /**< Green component */
            float b;       /**< Blue component */
  
  
    uint32_t rgba;         /**< 24-bit RGBA value */
} sensors_color_t;

/* Sensor event (36 bytes) */
/** struct sensor_event_s is used to provide a single sensor event in a common format. */
typedef struct
{
    int32_t version;                          /**< must be sizeof(struct sensors_event_t) */
    int32_t sensor_id;                        /**< unique sensor identifier */
    int32_t type;                             /**< sensor type */
    int32_t reserved0;                        /**< reserved */
    int32_t timestamp;                        /**< time is in milliseconds */

        float           data[4];
        float           temperature;          /**< temperature is in degrees centigrade (Celsius) */
        float           distance;             /**< distance in centimeters */
        float           light;                /**< light in SI lux units */
        float           pressure;             /**< pressure in hectopascal (hPa) */
        float           relative_humidity;    /**< relative humidity in percent */
        float           current;              /**< current in milliamps (mA) */
        float           voltage;              /**< voltage in volts (V) */
     
 
} sensors_event_t;

/* Sensor details (40 bytes) */
/** struct sensor_s is used to describe basic information about a specific sensor. */
typedef struct
{
    char     name[12];                        /**< sensor name */
    int32_t  version;                         /**< version of the hardware + driver */
    int32_t  sensor_id;                       /**< unique sensor identifier */
    int32_t  type;                            /**< this sensor's type (ex. SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT) */
    float    max_value;                       /**< maximum value of this sensor's value in SI units */
    float    min_value;                       /**< minimum value of this sensor's value in SI units */
    float    resolution;                      /**< smallest difference between two values reported by this sensor */
    int32_t  min_delay;                       /**< min delay in microseconds between events. zero = not a constant rate */
} sensor_t;




typedef enum
{
  LIS3DH_RANGE_16_G         = 3,   // +/- 16g
  LIS3DH_RANGE_8_G           = 2,   // +/- 8g
  LIS3DH_RANGE_4_G           = 1,   // +/- 4g
  LIS3DH_RANGE_2_G           = 0    // +/- 2g (default value)
} lis3dh_range_t;

typedef enum
{
  LIS3DH_AXIS_X         = 0x0,
  LIS3DH_AXIS_Y         = 0x1,
  LIS3DH_AXIS_Z         = 0x2,
} lis3dh_axis_t;


  // These must be defined by the subclass
  void enableAutoRange(bool enabled) {};
 

  int16_t readADC(uint8_t a);

  void setRange(lis3dh_range_t range);
  lis3dh_range_t getRange(void);

  void setDataRate(lis3dh_dataRate_t dataRate);
  lis3dh_dataRate_t getDataRate(void);

  bool getEvent(sensors_event_t *event);
  void getSensor(sensor_t *sensor);

  uint8_t getOrientation(void);

  void setClick(uint8_t c, uint8_t clickthresh, uint8_t timelimit = 10, uint8_t timelatency = 20, uint8_t timewindow = 255);
  uint8_t getClick(void);

  int16_t x, y, z;
  float x_g, y_g, z_g;


  uint8_t readRegister8(uint8_t reg);
  void writeRegister8(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
  uint8_t spixfer(uint8_t x = 0xFF);


  int32_t _sensorID;
  int8_t  _i2caddr;

  // SPI
  int8_t _cs, _mosi, _miso, _sck;

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Setups the HW (reads coefficients values, etc.)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool begin() {



  /* Check connection */
  uint8_t deviceid = readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_WHOAMI);
  if (deviceid != 0x33)
  {
    /* No LIS3DH detected ... return false */
    //Serial.println(deviceid, HEX);
    return false;
  }

  // enable all axes, normal mode
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL1, 0x07);
  // 400Hz rate
  setDataRate(LIS3DH_DATARATE_400_HZ);

  // High res & BDU enabled
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL4, 0x88);

  // DRDY on INT1
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL3, 0x10);

  // Turn on orientation config
  //writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_PL_CFG, 0x40);

  // enable adcs
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_TEMPCFG, 0x80);

  /*
  for (uint8_t i=0; i<0x30; i++) {
    Serial.print("$");
    Serial.print(i, HEX); Serial.print(" = 0x");
    Serial.println(readRegister8(i), HEX);
  }
  */

  return true;
}


void read(void) {
  // read x y z at once

  if (_cs == -1) {
    // i2c
	nrf_drv_twi_tx(&p_twi_instance,LIS3DH_DEFAULT_ADDRESS,LIS3DH_REG_OUT_X_L,sizeof(LIS3DH_REG_OUT_X_L), true);// PEDO_WRITE(data,6);
	nrf_delay_ms(5);
	do{
	nrf_drv_twi_rx(&p_twi_instance,LIS3DH_DEFAULT_ADDRESS,LIS3DH_REG_OUT_X_L, sizeof(LIS3DH_REG_OUT_X_L), false);
		
	}while(LIS3DH_REG_OUT_X_L[1]!=0x80);
	
    I2Cinterface->requestFrom(_i2caddr, 6);
    x = I2Cinterface->read(); x |= ((uint16_t)I2Cinterface->read()) << 8;
    y = I2Cinterface->read(); y |= ((uint16_t)I2Cinterface->read()) << 8;
    z = I2Cinterface->read(); z |= ((uint16_t)I2Cinterface->read()) << 8;
  } 
  #ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
  else {
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
    digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
    spixfer(LIS3DH_REG_OUT_X_L | 0x80 | 0x40); // read multiple, bit 7&6 high

    x = spixfer(); x |= ((uint16_t)spixfer()) << 8;
    y = spixfer(); y |= ((uint16_t)spixfer()) << 8;
    z = spixfer(); z |= ((uint16_t)spixfer()) << 8;

    digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.endTransaction();              // release the SPI bus

  }
  #endif
  uint8_t range = getRange();
  uint16_t divider = 1;
  if (range == LIS3DH_RANGE_16_G) divider = 1365; // different sensitivity at 16g
  if (range == LIS3DH_RANGE_8_G) divider = 4096;
  if (range == LIS3DH_RANGE_4_G) divider = 8190;
  if (range == LIS3DH_RANGE_2_G) divider = 16380;

  x_g = (float)x / divider;
  y_g = (float)y / divider;
  z_g = (float)z / divider;

}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Read the auxilary ADC
*/
/**************************************************************************/

int16_t readADC(uint8_t adc) {
  if ((adc < 1) || (adc > 3)) return 0;
  uint16_t value;

  adc--;

  uint8_t reg = LIS3DH_REG_OUTADC1_L + adc*2;

  if (_cs == -1) {
    // i2c
    I2Cinterface->beginTransmission(_i2caddr);
    I2Cinterface->write(reg | 0x80);   // 0x80 for autoincrement
    I2Cinterface->endTransmission();
    I2Cinterface->requestFrom(_i2caddr, 2);
    value = I2Cinterface->read();  value |= ((uint16_t)I2Cinterface->read()) << 8;
  } 
  #ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
  else {
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
    digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
    spixfer(reg | 0x80 | 0x40); // read multiple, bit 7&6 high

    value = spixfer(); value |= ((uint16_t)spixfer()) << 8;

    digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.endTransaction();              // release the SPI bus
  }
  #endif

  return value;
}


/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Set INT to output for single or double click
*/
/**************************************************************************/

void setClick(uint8_t c, uint8_t clickthresh, uint8_t timelimit, uint8_t timelatency, uint8_t timewindow) {
  if (!c) {
    //disable int
    uint8_t r = readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL3);
    r &= ~(0x80); // turn off I1_CLICK
    writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL3, r);
    writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CLICKCFG, 0);
    return;
  }
  // else...

  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL3, 0x80); // turn on int1 click
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL5, 0x08); // latch interrupt on int1

  if (c == 1)
    writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CLICKCFG, 0x15); // turn on all axes & singletap
  if (c == 2)
    writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CLICKCFG, 0x2A); // turn on all axes & doubletap


  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CLICKTHS, clickthresh); // arbitrary
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_TIMELIMIT, timelimit); // arbitrary
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_TIMELATENCY, timelatency); // arbitrary
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_TIMEWINDOW, timewindow); // arbitrary
}

uint8_t getClick(void) {
  return readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CLICKSRC);
}


/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Sets the g range for the accelerometer
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void setRange(lis3dh_range_t range)
{
  uint8_t r = readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL4);
  r &= ~(0x30);
  r |= range << 4;
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL4, r);
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Sets the g range for the accelerometer
*/
/**************************************************************************/
lis3dh_range_t getRange(void)
{
  /* Read the data format register to preserve bits */
  return (lis3dh_range_t)((readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL4) >> 4) & 0x03);
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Sets the data rate for the LIS3DH (controls power consumption)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void setDataRate(lis3dh_dataRate_t dataRate)
{
  uint8_t ctl1 = readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL1);
  ctl1 &= ~(0xF0); // mask off bits
  ctl1 |= (dataRate << 4);
  writeRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL1, ctl1);
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Sets the data rate for the LIS3DH (controls power consumption)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
lis3dh_dataRate_t getDataRate(void)
{
  return (lis3dh_dataRate_t)((readRegister8(LIS3DH_REG_CTRL1) >> 4)& 0x0F);
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Gets the most recent sensor event
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool getEvent(sensors_event_t *event) {
  /* Clear the event */
  memset(event, 0, sizeof(sensors_event_t));

  event->version   = sizeof(sensors_event_t);
  event->sensor_id = _sensorID;
  event->type      = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER;
  event->timestamp = 0;

  read();

  event->acceleration.x = x_g * SENSORS_GRAVITY_STANDARD;
  event->acceleration.y = y_g * SENSORS_GRAVITY_STANDARD;
  event->acceleration.z = z_g * SENSORS_GRAVITY_STANDARD;
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Gets the sensor_t data
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void getSensor(sensor_t *sensor) {
  /* Clear the sensor_t object */
  memset(sensor, 0, sizeof(sensor_t));

  /* Insert the sensor name in the fixed length char array */
  strncpy (sensor->name, "LIS3DH", sizeof(sensor->name) - 1);
  sensor->name[sizeof(sensor->name)- 1] = 0;
  sensor->version     = 1;
  sensor->sensor_id   = _sensorID;
  sensor->type        = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER;
  sensor->min_delay   = 0;
  sensor->max_value   = 0;
  sensor->min_value   = 0;
  sensor->resolution  = 0;
}


/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Low level SPI
*/
/**************************************************************************/

uint8_t spixfer(uint8_t x) {
  #ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
  if (_sck == -1)
    return SPI.transfer(x);

  // software spi
  //Serial.println("Software SPI");
  uint8_t reply = 0;
  for (int i=7; i>=0; i--) {
    reply <<= 1;
    digitalWrite(_sck, LOW);
    digitalWrite(_mosi, x & (1<<i));
    digitalWrite(_sck, HIGH);
    if (digitalRead(_miso))
      reply |= 1;
  }
  return reply;
  #endif
}


/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Writes 8-bits to the specified destination register
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void writeRegister8(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) {
  if (_cs == -1) {
    I2Cinterface->beginTransmission((uint8_t)_i2caddr);
    I2Cinterface->write((uint8_t)reg);
    I2Cinterface->write((uint8_t)value);
    I2Cinterface->endTransmission();
  } 
  #ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
  else {
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
    digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
    spixfer(reg & ~0x80); // write, bit 7 low
    spixfer(value);
    digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.endTransaction();              // release the SPI bus
  }
  #endif
}

/**************************************************************************/
/*!
    @brief  Reads 8-bits from the specified register
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t readRegister8(uint8_t reg) {
  uint8_t value;

  if (_cs == -1) {
    I2Cinterface->beginTransmission(_i2caddr);
    I2Cinterface->write((uint8_t)reg);
    I2Cinterface->endTransmission();

    I2Cinterface->requestFrom(_i2caddr, 1);
    value = I2Cinterface->read();
  }  
  #ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
  else {
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
    digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
    spixfer(reg | 0x80); // read, bit 7 high
    value = spixfer(0);
    digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
    if (_sck == -1)
      SPI.endTransaction();              // release the SPI bus
  }
  #endif
  return value;
}

[Edvin]

Hello,

I think you should be able to find a driver for the LIS3DH in a couple of cases here on DevZone. However, we have a driver that is included in a separate SDK. However, this SDK is not open source, but I can give you the driver. See if you can use this one.

Fullscreen drv_acc_lis3dh.c Download

/* Copyright (c) 2016 Nordic Semiconductor. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * The information contained herein is property of Nordic Semiconductor ASA.
 * Terms and conditions of usage are described in detail in NORDIC
 * SEMICONDUCTOR STANDARD SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT.
 *
 * Licensees are granted free, non-transferable use of the information. NO
 * WARRANTY of ANY KIND is provided. This heading must NOT be removed from
 * the file.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#ifndef __ICCARM__
#include <alloca.h>
#endif

#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "nrf_assert.h"
#include "nrf_error.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"
#include "app_debug.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "app_gpiote.h"
#include "app_twi.h"

#include "drv_acc_lis3dh.h"
#include "drv_acc.h"

#include "resources.h"
#include "twi_common.h"
#include "sr3_config.h"

#define NRF_LOG_MODULE_NAME drv_acc
#define NRF_LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_ACC_DRV_LOG_LEVEL
#include "nrf_log.h"
NRF_LOG_MODULE_REGISTER();

#if CONFIG_ACC_ENABLED

// Check pin configuration.
STATIC_ASSERT(IS_IO_VALID(CONFIG_IO_ACC_IRQ));

#define ACC_TWI_INSTANCE        (g_twi[CONFIG_ACC_TWI_BUS])

static drv_acc_mode_t           m_acc_mode = DRV_ACC_MODE_UNDEFINED;
static app_gpiote_user_id_t     m_acc_gpiote;

#if CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION
static drv_acc_callback_t       m_acc_callback;
#endif

/**@brief Reads one or more consecutive registers from the device.
 *
 * @note This function uses unscheduled I2C transactions - must be called only in MAIN CONTEXT.
 *
 * @param[in]  reg      Register address.
 * @param[out] contents Pointer to data buffer.
 * @param[in]  num_regs Number of registers to be read.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_read_regs(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* contents, uint8_t num_regs)
{
    app_twi_transfer_t transfers[2];

    if (num_regs > 1)
    {
        // Setting auto increment
        reg |= BIT_7;
    }

    transfers[0].p_data     = &reg;
    transfers[0].length     = 1;
    transfers[0].operation  = APP_TWI_WRITE_OP(LIS3DH_I2C_ADDRESS);
    transfers[0].flags      = APP_TWI_NO_STOP;

    transfers[1].p_data     = contents;
    transfers[1].length     = num_regs;
    transfers[1].operation  = APP_TWI_READ_OP(LIS3DH_I2C_ADDRESS);
    transfers[1].flags      = 0;

    return app_twi_perform(ACC_TWI_INSTANCE, transfers, ARRAY_SIZE(transfers), twi_idle_func);
}

/**@brief Writes one or more consecutive registers to the device. This function uses unscheduled I2C transactions - must be called only in MAIN CONTEXT.
 *
 * @param[in] reg      Register address.
 * @param[in] contents Data to write.
 * @param[in] num_regs Length of data/number of registers that should be written.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_write_regs(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* contents, uint8_t num_regs)
{
    app_twi_transfer_t transfers[1];

#ifndef __ICCARM__
    uint8_t *write_buffer = alloca(num_regs + 1);
#else
    uint8_t write_buffer[6];

    ASSERT(sizeof(write_buffer) >= (num_regs + 1));
#endif

    if (num_regs > 1)
    {
        // Setting auto increment
        reg |= BIT_7;
    }

    write_buffer[0] = reg;
    memcpy(&write_buffer[1], contents, num_regs);

    transfers[0].p_data     = write_buffer;
    transfers[0].length     = num_regs + 1;
    transfers[0].operation  = APP_TWI_WRITE_OP(LIS3DH_I2C_ADDRESS);
    transfers[0].flags      = 0;

    return app_twi_perform(ACC_TWI_INSTANCE, transfers, ARRAY_SIZE(transfers), twi_idle_func);
}

/**@brief Resets the memory contents to its default state.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_reset(void)
{
    ret_code_t status;
    uint8_t reg_val;

    // Resetting takes time - time-out to complete depends on ODR - see AN3308 application note - page 11.
    // Set fast ODR - 1.6 kHz.
    reg_val = 0x80;
    status = lis3dh_write_regs(CTRL_REG1, &reg_val, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Reboot
    reg_val = 0x80;
    status = lis3dh_write_regs(CTRL_REG5, &reg_val, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    nrf_delay_ms(1);

    return NRF_SUCCESS;
}

/**@brief Read and verify ID.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS if LIS3DH chip was found, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_verify_id(void)
{
    ret_code_t status;
    uint8_t reg_val;

    status = lis3dh_read_regs(WHO_AM_I, &reg_val, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    return (reg_val == I_AM_LIS3DH) ? NRF_SUCCESS : NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}

/**@brief Reads interrupt source registers, which clears interrupt flag.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_int_clear(void)
{
    ret_code_t status;
    uint8_t reg_val;

    status = lis3dh_read_regs(INT1_SRC, &reg_val, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    status = lis3dh_read_regs(CLICK_SRC, &reg_val, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    /*
     * The LIS3DH needs 1/ODR time to clear the interrupt.
     * As we are using 100 Hz ODR, we have to wait 10 ms here to make sure
     * that the interrupt is no longer signaled.
     */
    nrf_delay_ms(10);

    return NRF_SUCCESS;
}

/**@brief Enables selected interrupts.
 *
 * @param[in] int1_cfg  Contents of the INT1_CFG register.
 * @param[in] click_cfg Contents of the CLICK_CFG register.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_int_enable(uint8_t int1_cfg, uint8_t click_cfg)
{
    ret_code_t status;

    status = lis3dh_write_regs(INT1_CFG, &int1_cfg, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

   return lis3dh_write_regs(CLICK_CFG, &click_cfg, 1);
}

/**@brief Accelerometer Interrupt handler.
 */
static void m_acc_interupt_handler(uint32_t const *p_event_pins_low_to_high,
                                   uint32_t const *p_event_pins_high_to_low)
{
#if CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION
    if ((m_acc_mode == DRV_ACC_MODE_CLICK_DETECT) && m_acc_callback)
    {
        NRF_LOG_DEBUG("<Accelerometer Interrupt>");
        m_acc_callback();
    }
#endif /* CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION */
}

/**@brief Sets the accelerometer in idle mode.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_idle_mode_set(void)
{
    uint8_t ctrl_regs[] = {0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
    ret_code_t status;
    uint8_t reg_val;

    NRF_LOG_INFO("DRV_ACC_MODE_IDLE");

    // Disable all interrupts.
    status = lis3dh_int_enable(0x00, 0x00);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Update configuration.
    status = lis3dh_write_regs(CTRL_REG1, ctrl_regs, sizeof(ctrl_regs));
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Clear interrupts.
    status = lis3dh_int_clear();
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Set Power Down mode.
    reg_val = 0x08;
    return lis3dh_write_regs(CTRL_REG1, &reg_val, 1);
}

/**@brief Sets the accelerometer in wakeup mode - see AN3308 application note - page 23.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_wakeup_mode_set(void)
{
    uint8_t ctrl_regs[] = {0x5F, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00};
    uint8_t int1_ths[]  = {CONFIG_ACC_WAKEUP_THRESHOLD, 0x00};
    ret_code_t status;
    uint8_t reg_val;

    NRF_LOG_INFO("DRV_ACC_MODE_WAKE_UP");

    // Disable all interrupts.
    status = lis3dh_int_enable(0x00, 0x00);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Update configuration.
    status = lis3dh_write_regs(CTRL_REG1, ctrl_regs, sizeof(ctrl_regs));
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    status = lis3dh_write_regs(INT1_THS, int1_ths, sizeof(int1_ths));
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // This read resets the LIS3DH internal HP filter.
    status = lis3dh_read_regs(REFERENCE_REG, &reg_val, 1);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Clear interrupts.
    status = lis3dh_int_clear();
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Enable selected interrupts.
    return lis3dh_int_enable(0x2A, 0x00);
}

#if CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION
/**@brief Sets the accelerometer in click detect mode  - see AN3308 application note - page 35.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_click_detect_mode_set(void)
{
    uint8_t ctrl_regs[] = {0x57, 0x04, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00};
    uint8_t click_cfg[] = {CONFIG_ACC_CLICK_THRESHOLD,
                           CONFIG_ACC_CLICK_TIMELIMIT,
                           CONFIG_ACC_CLICK_LATENCY};
    ret_code_t status;

    NRF_LOG_INFO("DRV_ACC_MODE_CLICK_DETECT");

    // Disable all interrupts.
    status = lis3dh_int_enable(0x00, 0x00);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Update configuration.
    status = lis3dh_write_regs(CTRL_REG1, ctrl_regs, sizeof(ctrl_regs));
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    status = lis3dh_write_regs(CLICK_THS, click_cfg, sizeof(click_cfg));
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Clear interrupts.
    status = lis3dh_int_clear();
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    // Enable selected interrupts.
    return lis3dh_int_enable(0x00, CONFIG_ACC_CLICK_AXES);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION */

/**@brief Sets accelerometer in the given mode.
 *
 * @param[in]   mode    Mode of accelerometer operation.
 *
 * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
 */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_mode_set(drv_acc_mode_t mode)
{
    switch (mode)
    {
        case DRV_ACC_MODE_WAKE_UP:
            return lis3dh_wakeup_mode_set();
#if CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION
        case DRV_ACC_MODE_CLICK_DETECT:
            return lis3dh_click_detect_mode_set();
#endif
        case DRV_ACC_MODE_IDLE:
            return lis3dh_idle_mode_set();
        default:
            return NRF_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    }

    /* Not reached */
}

/**@brief Enables PIO interrupt. */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_enable_pio_interrupts(void)
{
    return app_gpiote_user_enable(m_acc_gpiote);
}

/**@brief Disables PIO interrupt. */
static ret_code_t lis3dh_disable_pio_interrupts(void)
{
    return app_gpiote_user_disable(m_acc_gpiote);
}

/*--- drv_acc.h API ---*/

ret_code_t drv_acc_mode_set(drv_acc_mode_t mode)
{
    ret_code_t status = NRF_SUCCESS;

    if (m_acc_mode != mode)
    {
        status = lis3dh_disable_pio_interrupts();
        if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
        {
            return status;
        }

        status = lis3dh_mode_set(mode);
        if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
        {
            return status;
        }

        switch (mode)
        {
#if CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION
            case DRV_ACC_MODE_CLICK_DETECT:
#endif
            case DRV_ACC_MODE_WAKE_UP:
                status = lis3dh_enable_pio_interrupts();
                if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
                {
                    return status;
                }
                break;

            default:
                /* Do nothing */
                break;
        }

        m_acc_mode = mode;
    }

    return status;
}

ret_code_t drv_acc_init(drv_acc_callback_t click_handler)
{
    uint32_t low_to_high_mask = (1 << CONFIG_IO_ACC_IRQ);
    uint32_t high_to_low_mask = (0 << CONFIG_IO_ACC_IRQ);
    ret_code_t status;

#if CONFIG_ACC_USE_CLICK_DETECTION
    m_acc_callback = click_handler;
#endif

    status = app_gpiote_user_register(&m_acc_gpiote,
                                      &low_to_high_mask,
                                      &high_to_low_mask,
                                      m_acc_interupt_handler);
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    status = lis3dh_verify_id();
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    status = lis3dh_reset();
    if (status != NRF_SUCCESS)
    {
        return status;
    }

    return drv_acc_mode_set(DRV_ACC_MODE_DEFAULT);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_ACC_ENABLED */

drv_acc_lis3dh.h

 

Best regards,

Edvin

[Vishal Aditya]

Please reply with the function to call for X,Y,Z values from main.c ?

[Vishal Aditya]

Hi,

Thanks a lot for your suggestions. I tried same way using i2c example given here: https://github.com/Martinsbl/nrf5-mpu-examples/blob/master/nrf_drv_mpu_twi.c

err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi_instance, LIS3DH_I2C_ADDRESS, &reg, num_regs, false);

in lis3dh_read_regs() & lis3dh_write_regs()

but can't understand these:

transfers[0].p_data = ®
transfers[0].length = 1;
transfers[0].operation = APP_TWI_WRITE_OP(LIS3DH_I2C_ADDRESS);
transfers[0].flags = APP_TWI_NO_STOP;

transfers[1].p_data = contents;
transfers[1].length = num_regs;
transfers[1].operation = APP_TWI_READ_OP(LIS3DH_I2C_ADDRESS);
transfers[1].flags = 0;

return app_twi_perform(ACC_TWI_INSTANCE, transfers, ARRAY_SIZE(transfers), twi_idle_func);

What it is returning? Please explain? 

If I call function like lis3dh_read_regs(OUT_X_L, &reg_val, 1) then it should give X value in reg_val ?

[Edvin]

It looks like it was written for one of the older SDKs. SDK13 has a function called app_twi_perform, found in app_twi.c and app_twi.h. It returns an uint32_t (ret_code_t)

 

Best regards,

Edvin

[Vishal Aditya]

Hi

Now, I am getting response from LIS3DH module with x,y,z values using nRF52 DK. But, using same driver I am not getting response from target board:

MDBT42V which has nRF52832

LIS3DH + MAX30205 IC

(Given external pull-ups of 4.7k ohm as well as tried with 10k ohm to i2c bus)

i2c SCL-9, SDA-10 defined same in code & target board

Please suggest how to debug this issue

[Edvin]

which one is the "target board"? The MAX30205?

Do you use the correct TWI/I2C address for the MAX30205?

 

BR,

Edvin

[Vishal Aditya]

Target board is MDBT42V module (http://www.raytac.com/product_detail.php?id=73) is based on nrf52832 which has LIS3DH & MAX30205 IC .

I2C address for both ICs are correct. 

[Edvin]

Oh. Ok. Now I understand. So it works with the DK, but not with the nRF52 module.

Do you use a LFXTAL with your 3rd party module? That is the only change I can think of. I assume that you have the correct pins connected to the TWI while using the target board/module. Either wired up the same pins, or changed the GPIOs in SW.

 

If you do not have a LFXTAL, what is your RC Oscillator settings (from sdk_config.h)?

 

Best regards,

Edvin

[Vishal Aditya]

Using LFXTAL009678Reel SMD

What is the directory of sdk_config.h ? I can't find in my project folder.

[Edvin]

Sorry. SDK11 was before the sdk_config.h file was introduced. But if you have a LFXTAL, you should not use the RC Oscillator, so never mind.

I am no XTAL expert, but am I right if the load capacitance of your LFXTAL is 12.5pF? Please confirm this before looking at the calculations below (!)

 

According to the nRF Spec, the capacitance of C9 and C10. The formula for the external capacitors is:

Since 21pF is not available, you should go for 18pF on C9 and C10. I got this confirmed from one of our HW guys. He recommended to go down to 18pF, since you often have a bit of capacitance in the PCB trace, and a bit more if you are close to a ground pane.

 

Since the LFXTAL often is the biggest difference between the DK and other PCBs/3rd party modules, I would recommend that you try this. You will have to change this anyway, since the C9 and C10 are too low for the spec.

 

Best regards,

Edvin

 

[Vishal Aditya]

BLE is advertising & I am getting TEMPERATURE from MAX IC on BLE using external pull-ups of 4.7kohm. then I don't think there's a crystal problem?

[Edvin]

Ok,

Try to "sniff" the I2C traffic using a logic analyzer, such as the saleae analyzer. See if you can see any difference using the module and the DK. It might be that the LIS3DH has a more strict timing requirement. But either way, try to check the signal using a logic analyzer.