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HID over GATT

Hi,

I'm referring to -

1. Custom HID over GATT device

2. nRF51422 HID example modification

So for now, I just used the descriptor mentioned in above links. But "hello" is not getting printed on the notepad. Here is my code

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "nrf_assert.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_err.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_hids.h"
#include "ble_bas.h"
#include "ble_dis.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "app_scheduler.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"

#define SHIFT_BUTTON_ID                     1                                          /**< Button used as 'SHIFT' Key. */
#define DEVICE_NAME                         "Nordic_Keyboard"                          /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME                   "NordicSemiconductor"                      /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO               3                                          /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG                1                                          /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
#define BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL         APP_TIMER_TICKS(2000)                      /**< Battery level measurement interval (ticks). */
#define MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL                   81                                         /**< Minimum simulated battery level. */
#define MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL                   100                                        /**< Maximum simulated battery level. */
#define BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT             1                                          /**< Increment between each simulated battery level measurement. */
#define PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE             0x02                                       /**< Vendor ID Source. */
#define PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID                    0x1915                                     /**< Vendor ID. */
#define PNP_ID_PRODUCT_ID                   0xEEEE                                     /**< Product ID. */
#define PNP_ID_PRODUCT_VERSION              0x0001                                     /**< Product Version. */
#define APP_ADV_FAST_INTERVAL               0x0028                                     /**< Fast advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 25 ms.). */
#define APP_ADV_SLOW_INTERVAL               0x0C80                                     /**< Slow advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corrsponds to 2 seconds). */
#define APP_ADV_FAST_DURATION               3000                                       /**< The advertising duration of fast advertising in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define APP_ADV_SLOW_DURATION               18000                                      /**< The advertising duration of slow advertising in units of 10 milliseconds. */

/*lint -emacro(524, MIN_CONN_INTERVAL) // Loss of precision */
#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(7.5, UNIT_1_25_MS)           /**< Minimum connection interval (7.5 ms) */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL                   MSEC_TO_UNITS(30, UNIT_1_25_MS)            /**< Maximum connection interval (30 ms). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY                       6                                          /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                    MSEC_TO_UNITS(430, UNIT_10_MS)             /**< Connection supervisory timeout (430 ms). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY      APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                      /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY       APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                     /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT        3                                          /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
#define SEC_PARAM_BOND                      1                                          /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM                      0                                          /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC                      0                                          /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS                  0                                          /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES           BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                       /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB                       0                                          /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE              7                                          /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE              16                                         /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
#define OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX                 0                                          /**< Index of Output Report. */
#define OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN               1//22                                          /**< Maximum length of Output Report. */
#define INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX             0                                          /**< Index of Input Report. */
#define OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK    0x02                                       /**< CAPS LOCK bit in Output Report (based on 'LED Page (0x08)' of the Universal Serial Bus HID Usage Tables). */
#define INPUT_REP_REF_ID                    0                                          /**< Id of reference to Keyboard Input Report. */
#define OUTPUT_REP_REF_ID                   0                                          /**< Id of reference to Keyboard Output Report. */
#define MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES                  5                                          /**< Number of elements that can be enqueued */
#define BASE_USB_HID_SPEC_VERSION           0x0101                                     /**< Version number of base USB HID Specification implemented by this application. */
#define INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN           8//20                                          /**< Maximum length of the Input Report characteristic. */
#define DEAD_BEEF                           0xDEADBEEF                                 /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
#define SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE           APP_TIMER_SCHED_EVENT_DATA_SIZE            /**< Maximum size of scheduler events. */
#ifdef SVCALL_AS_NORMAL_FUNCTION
#define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE                    20                                         /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. More is needed in case of Serialization. */
#else
#define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE                    10                                         /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. */
#endif
#define MODIFIER_KEY_POS                    0                                          /**< Position of the modifier byte in the Input Report. */
#define SCAN_CODE_POS                       2                                          /**< The start position of the key scan code in a HID Report. */
#define SHIFT_KEY_CODE                      0x02                                       /**< Key code indicating the press of the Shift Key. */
#define MAX_KEYS_IN_ONE_REPORT              (INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - SCAN_CODE_POS)/**< Maximum number of key presses that can be sent in one Input Report. */

/**Buffer queue access macros*/
/** Initialization of buffer list */
#define BUFFER_LIST_INIT()     \
    do                         \
    {                          \
        buffer_list.rp    = 0; \
        buffer_list.wp    = 0; \
        buffer_list.count = 0; \
    } while (0)

/** Provide status of data list is full or not */
#define BUFFER_LIST_FULL() \
    ((MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES == buffer_list.count - 1) ? true : false) // REMOVED - 1

/** Provides status of buffer list is empty or not */
#define BUFFER_LIST_EMPTY() \
    ((0 == buffer_list.count) ? true : false)

#define BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(i)                 \
    do                                         \
    {                                          \
        buffer_list.buffer[(i)].p_data = NULL; \
    } while (0)

/** Abstracts buffer element */
typedef struct hid_key_buffer
{
    uint8_t      data_offset; /**< Max Data that can be buffered for all entries */
    uint8_t      data_len;    /**< Total length of data */
    uint8_t    * p_data;      /**< Scanned key pattern */
    ble_hids_t * p_instance;  /**< Identifies peer and service instance */
} buffer_entry_t;

STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(buffer_entry_t) % 4 == 0);

/** Circular buffer list */
typedef struct
{
    buffer_entry_t buffer[MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES]; /**< Maximum number of entries that can enqueued in the list */
    uint8_t        rp;                         /**< Index to the read location */
    uint8_t        wp;                         /**< Index to write location */
    uint8_t        count;                      /**< Number of elements in the list */
} buffer_list_t;

STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(buffer_list_t) % 4 == 0);

APP_TIMER_DEF(m_battery_timer_id);                                  /**< Battery timer. */
BLE_HIDS_DEF(m_hids,                                                /**< Structure used to identify the HID service. */
             NRF_SDH_BLE_TOTAL_LINK_COUNT,
             INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN,
             OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN);
BLE_BAS_DEF(m_bas);                                                 /**< Structure used to identify the battery service. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                           /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                             /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                 /**< Advertising module instance. */

static bool              m_in_boot_mode = false;                    /**< Current protocol mode. */
static uint16_t          m_conn_handle  = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;  /**< Handle of the current connection. */
static sensorsim_cfg_t   m_battery_sim_cfg;                         /**< Battery Level sensor simulator configuration. */
static sensorsim_state_t m_battery_sim_state;                       /**< Battery Level sensor simulator state. */
static bool              m_caps_on = false;                         /**< Variable to indicate if Caps Lock is turned on. */
static pm_peer_id_t      m_peer_id;                                 /**< Device reference handle to the current bonded central. */
static uint32_t          m_whitelist_peer_cnt;                      /**< Number of peers currently in the whitelist. */
static buffer_list_t     buffer_list;                               /**< List to enqueue not just data to be sent, but also related information like the handle, connection handle etc */
static pm_peer_id_t      m_whitelist_peers[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];   /**< List of peers currently in the whitelist. */

static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = {{BLE_UUID_HUMAN_INTERFACE_DEVICE_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}};

static uint8_t m_sample_key_press_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the key press button has been pushed. */
{
    0x0b,       /* Key h */
    0x08,       /* Key e */
    0x0f,       /* Key l */
    0x0f,       /* Key l */
    0x12,       /* Key o */
    0x28        /* Key Return */
};

static uint8_t m_caps_on_key_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the output report has been written with the CAPS LOCK bit set. */
{
    0x06,       /* Key C */
    0x04,       /* Key a */
    0x13,       /* Key p */
    0x16,       /* Key s */
    0x12,       /* Key o */
    0x11,       /* Key n */
};

static uint8_t m_caps_off_key_scan_str[] = /**< Key pattern to be sent when the output report has been written with the CAPS LOCK bit cleared. */
{
    0x06,       /* Key C */
    0x04,       /* Key a */
    0x13,       /* Key p */
    0x16,       /* Key s */
    0x12,       /* Key o */
    0x09,       /* Key f */
};

static void on_hids_evt(ble_hids_t * p_hids, ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt);

/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
 * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
 * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
 * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
 * @param[in]   line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
 * @param[in]   file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call. */
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
    app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}

/**@brief Fetch the list of peer manager peer IDs.
 * @param[inout] p_peers   The buffer where to store the list of peer IDs.
 * @param[inout] p_size    In: The size of the @p p_peers buffer.
 *                         Out: The number of peers copied in the buffer. */
static void peer_list_get(pm_peer_id_t * p_peers, uint32_t * p_size)
{
    pm_peer_id_t peer_id;
    uint32_t     peers_to_copy;
    peers_to_copy = (*p_size < BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT) ? *p_size : BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
    peer_id = pm_next_peer_id_get(PM_PEER_ID_INVALID);
    *p_size = 0;
    while ((peer_id != PM_PEER_ID_INVALID) && (peers_to_copy--))
    {
        p_peers[(*p_size)++] = peer_id;
        peer_id = pm_next_peer_id_get(peer_id);
    }
}

/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage. */
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
    err_code = pm_peers_delete();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for starting advertising. */
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
    if (erase_bonds == true)
    {
        delete_bonds();         // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED event.
    }
    else
    {
        ret_code_t ret;
        memset(m_whitelist_peers, PM_PEER_ID_INVALID, sizeof(m_whitelist_peers));
        m_whitelist_peer_cnt = (sizeof(m_whitelist_peers) / sizeof(pm_peer_id_t));
        peer_list_get(m_whitelist_peers, &m_whitelist_peer_cnt);
        ret = pm_whitelist_set(m_whitelist_peers, m_whitelist_peer_cnt);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
        // Setup the device identies list.
        // Some SoftDevices do not support this feature.
        ret = pm_device_identities_list_set(m_whitelist_peers, m_whitelist_peer_cnt);
        if (ret != NRF_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
        {
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
        }
        ret = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
    }
}

/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
 * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.*/
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    switch (p_evt->evt_id)
    {
        case PM_EVT_BONDED_PEER_CONNECTED:
        {
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected to a previously bonded device.");
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_SUCCEEDED:
        {
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connection secured: role: %d, conn_handle: 0x%x, procedure: %d.", ble_conn_state_role(p_evt->conn_handle), p_evt->conn_handle, p_evt->params.conn_sec_succeeded.procedure);
            m_peer_id = p_evt->peer_id;
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_FAILED:
        {
            /* Often, when securing fails, it shouldn't be restarted, for security reasons.
             * Other times, it can be restarted directly.
             * Sometimes it can be restarted, but only after changing some Security Parameters.
             * Sometimes, it cannot be restarted until the link is disconnected and reconnected.
             * Sometimes it is impossible, to secure the link, or the peer device does not support it.
             * How to handle this error is highly application dependent. */
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_CONFIG_REQ:
        {
            // Reject pairing request from an already bonded peer.
            pm_conn_sec_config_t conn_sec_config = {.allow_repairing = false};
            pm_conn_sec_config_reply(p_evt->conn_handle, &conn_sec_config);
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_STORAGE_FULL:
        {
            // Run garbage collection on the flash.
            err_code = fds_gc();
            if (err_code == FDS_ERR_NO_SPACE_IN_QUEUES)
            {
                // Retry.
            }
            else
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            }
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
        {
            advertising_start(false);
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED:
        {
            if (p_evt->params.peer_data_update_succeeded.flash_changed && (p_evt->params.peer_data_update_succeeded.data_id == PM_PEER_DATA_ID_BONDING))
            {
                NRF_LOG_INFO("New Bond, add the peer to the whitelist if possible");
                NRF_LOG_INFO("\tm_whitelist_peer_cnt %d, MAX_PEERS_WLIST %d", m_whitelist_peer_cnt + 1, BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT);
                // Note: You should check on what kind of white list policy your application should use.
                if (m_whitelist_peer_cnt < BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT)
                {
                    // Bonded to a new peer, add it to the whitelist.
                    m_whitelist_peers[m_whitelist_peer_cnt++] = m_peer_id;
                    // The whitelist has been modified, update it in the Peer Manager.
                    err_code = pm_device_identities_list_set(m_whitelist_peers, m_whitelist_peer_cnt);
                    if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
                    {
                        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                    }
                    err_code = pm_whitelist_set(m_whitelist_peers, m_whitelist_peer_cnt);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            }
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_FAILED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_data_update_failed.error);
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_FAILED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_delete_failed.error);
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_FAILED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peers_delete_failed_evt.error);
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED:
        {
            // Assert.
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.error_unexpected.error);
        } break;
        case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_START:
        case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
        case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLIED:
        case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLY_FAILED:
            // This can happen when the local DB has changed.
        case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_SENT:
        case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_CONFIRMED:
        default:
            break;
    }
}

/**@brief Function for handling Service errors.
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the application about an error.
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong. */
static void service_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}

/**@brief Function for handling advertising errors.
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong. */
static void ble_advertising_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}

/**@brief Function for performing a battery measurement, and update the Battery Level characteristic in the Battery Service. */
static void battery_level_update(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint8_t  battery_level;
    battery_level = (uint8_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
    err_code = ble_bas_battery_level_update(&m_bas, battery_level, BLE_CONN_HANDLE_ALL);//LAST ARGUMENT NOT INCLUDED
    if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) && 
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_FORBIDDEN) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
        (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
       )
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
    }
}

/**@brief Function for handling the Battery measurement timer timeout.
 * @details This function will be called each time the battery level measurement timer expires.
 * @param[in]   p_context   Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler. */
static void battery_level_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
    battery_level_update();
}

/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
 * @details Initializes the timer module. */
static void timers_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = app_timer_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    // Create battery timer.
    err_code = app_timer_create(&m_battery_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED, battery_level_meas_timeout_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
 * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters. */
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t              err_code;
    ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
    ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
    err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode, (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME, strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_HID_KEYBOARD);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
    gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
    gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
    err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module. */
static void gatt_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the application about an error.
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong. */
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the Queued Write Module. */
static void qwr_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t         err_code;
    nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init_obj = {0};
    qwr_init_obj.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
    err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing Device Information Service. */
static void dis_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t       err_code;
    ble_dis_init_t   dis_init_obj;
    ble_dis_pnp_id_t pnp_id;
    pnp_id.vendor_id_source = PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE;
    pnp_id.vendor_id        = PNP_ID_VENDOR_ID;
    pnp_id.product_id       = PNP_ID_PRODUCT_ID;
    pnp_id.product_version  = PNP_ID_PRODUCT_VERSION;
    memset(&dis_init_obj, 0, sizeof(dis_init_obj));
    ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init_obj.manufact_name_str, MANUFACTURER_NAME);
    dis_init_obj.p_pnp_id = &pnp_id;
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&dis_init_obj.dis_attr_md.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&dis_init_obj.dis_attr_md.write_perm);
    err_code = ble_dis_init(&dis_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing Battery Service. */
static void bas_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t     err_code;
    ble_bas_init_t bas_init_obj;
    memset(&bas_init_obj, 0, sizeof(bas_init_obj));
    bas_init_obj.evt_handler          = NULL;
    bas_init_obj.support_notification = true;
    bas_init_obj.p_report_ref         = NULL;
    bas_init_obj.initial_batt_level   = 100;
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&bas_init_obj.battery_level_char_attr_md.cccd_write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&bas_init_obj.battery_level_char_attr_md.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&bas_init_obj.battery_level_char_attr_md.write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&bas_init_obj.battery_level_report_read_perm);
    err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_bas, &bas_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing HID Service. */
static void hids_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t                 err_code;
    ble_hids_init_t            hids_init_obj;
    ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t  * p_input_report;
    ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t * p_output_report;
    uint8_t                    hid_info_flags;
    static ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t  input_report_array[1]; //2
    static ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t output_report_array[1];
    static uint8_t                  report_map_data[] =
    {
		0x06, 0x00, 0xFF,       // Usage Page = 0xFF00 (Vendor Defined Page 1)
		0x09, 0x01,             // Usage (Vendor Usage 1)
		0xA1, 0x01,             // Collection (Application)
		0x19, 0x01,             // Usage Minimum 
		0x29, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN, // Usage Maximum 
		0x15, 0x00,             // Logical Minimum (data bytes in the report may have minimum value = 0x00)
		0x26, 0xFF, 0x00,       // Logical Maximum (data bytes in the report may have maximum value = 0x00FF = unsigned 255)
		0x75, 0x08,             // Report Size: 8-bit field size
		0x95, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN, // Report Count: Make sixty-four 8-bit fields (the next time the parser hits an "Input", "Output", or "Feature" item)
		0x81, 0x00,             // Input (Data, Array, Abs): Instantiates input packet fields based on the above report size, count, logical min/max, and usage.
		0x19, 0x01,             // Usage Minimum
		0x29, OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN, // Usage Maximum
		0x91, 0x00,             // Output (Data, Array, Abs): Instantiates output packet fields.  Uses same report size and count as "Input" fields, since nothing new/different was specified to the parser since the "Input" item.
		0xC0                    // End Collection
//        0x05, 0x01,       // Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
//        0x09, 0x06,       // Usage (Keyboard)
//        0xA1, 0x01,       // Collection (Application)
//        0x05, 0x07,       // Usage Page (Key Codes)
//        0x19, 0xe0,       // Usage Minimum (224)
//        0x29, 0xe7,       // Usage Maximum (231)
//        0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
//        0x25, 0x01,       // Logical Maximum (1)
//        0x75, 0x01,       // Report Size (1)
//        0x95, 0x08,       // Report Count (8)
//        0x81, 0x02,       // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute)

//        0x95, 0x01,       // Report Count (1)
//        0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8)
//        0x81, 0x01,       // Input (Constant) reserved byte(1)

//        0x95, 0x05,       // Report Count (5)
//        0x75, 0x01,       // Report Size (1)
//        0x05, 0x08,       // Usage Page (Page# for LEDs)
//        0x19, 0x01,       // Usage Minimum (1)
//        0x29, 0x05,       // Usage Maximum (5)
//        0x91, 0x02,       // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), Led report
//        0x95, 0x01,       // Report Count (1)
//        0x75, 0x03,       // Report Size (3)
//        0x91, 0x01,       // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), Led report padding

//        0x95, 0x06,       // Report Count (6)
//        0x75, 0x08,       // Report Size (8)
//        0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
//        0x25, 0x65,       // Logical Maximum (101)
//        0x05, 0x07,       // Usage Page (Key codes)
//        0x19, 0x00,       // Usage Minimum (0)
//        0x29, 0x65,       // Usage Maximum (101)
//        0x81, 0x00,       // Input (Data, Array) Key array(6 bytes)

//        0x09, 0x05,       // Usage (Vendor Defined)
//        0x15, 0x00,       // Logical Minimum (0)
//        0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // Logical Maximum (255)
//        0x75, 0x08,       // Report Count (2)
//        0x95, 0x02,       // Report Size (8 bit)
//        0xB1, 0x02,       // Feature (Data, Variable, Absolute)

//        0xC0              // End Collection (Application)
    };

    memset((void *)input_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_inp_rep_init_t));
    memset((void *)output_report_array, 0, sizeof(ble_hids_outp_rep_init_t));

    // Initialize HID Service
    p_input_report                      = &input_report_array[INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX];
    p_input_report->max_len             = INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN;
    p_input_report->rep_ref.report_id   = INPUT_REP_REF_ID;
    p_input_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_INPUT;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&p_input_report->security_mode.cccd_write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&p_input_report->security_mode.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&p_input_report->security_mode.write_perm);

    p_output_report                      = &output_report_array[OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX];
    p_output_report->max_len             = OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN;
    p_output_report->rep_ref.report_id   = OUTPUT_REP_REF_ID;
    p_output_report->rep_ref.report_type = BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_OUTPUT;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&p_output_report->security_mode.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&p_output_report->security_mode.write_perm);

    hid_info_flags = HID_INFO_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKE_MSK | HID_INFO_FLAG_NORMALLY_CONNECTABLE_MSK;

    memset(&hids_init_obj, 0, sizeof(hids_init_obj));

    hids_init_obj.evt_handler                    = on_hids_evt;
    hids_init_obj.error_handler                  = service_error_handler;
    hids_init_obj.is_kb                          = true;
    hids_init_obj.is_mouse                       = false;
    hids_init_obj.inp_rep_count                  = 1;
    hids_init_obj.p_inp_rep_array                = input_report_array;
    hids_init_obj.outp_rep_count                 = 1;
    hids_init_obj.p_outp_rep_array               = output_report_array;
    hids_init_obj.feature_rep_count              = 0;
    hids_init_obj.p_feature_rep_array            = NULL;
    hids_init_obj.rep_map.data_len               = sizeof(report_map_data);
    hids_init_obj.rep_map.p_data                 = report_map_data;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.bcd_hid        = BASE_USB_HID_SPEC_VERSION;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.b_country_code = 0;
    hids_init_obj.hid_information.flags          = hid_info_flags;
    hids_init_obj.included_services_count        = 0;
    hids_init_obj.p_included_services_array      = NULL;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.rep_map.security_mode.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hids_init_obj.rep_map.security_mode.write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.hid_information.security_mode.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hids_init_obj.hid_information.security_mode.write_perm);

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_boot_kb_inp_rep.cccd_write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_boot_kb_inp_rep.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_boot_kb_inp_rep.write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_boot_kb_outp_rep.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_boot_kb_outp_rep.write_perm);

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_protocol.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_protocol.write_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_ctrl_point.read_perm);
    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_ENC_NO_MITM(&hids_init_obj.security_mode_ctrl_point.write_perm);

    err_code = ble_hids_init(&m_hids, &hids_init_obj);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application. */
static void services_init(void)
{
    qwr_init();
    dis_init();
    bas_init();
    hids_init();
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the battery sensor simulator. */
static void sensor_simulator_init(void)
{
    m_battery_sim_cfg.min          = MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.max          = MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.incr         = BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT;
    m_battery_sim_cfg.start_at_max = true;
    sensorsim_init(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
}

/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong. */
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module. */
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t             err_code;
    ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
    memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
    cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
    cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
    cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
    cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
    cp_init.evt_handler                    = NULL;
    cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;
    err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for starting timers. */
static void timers_start(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = app_timer_start(m_battery_timer_id, BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief   Function for transmitting a key scan Press & Release Notification.
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key release.
 * @param[in]  p_instance     Identifies the service for which Key Notifications are requested.
 * @param[in]  p_key_pattern  Pointer to key pattern.
 * @param[in]  pattern_len    Length of key pattern. 0 < pattern_len < 7.
 * @param[in]  pattern_offset Offset applied to Key Pattern for transmission.
 * @param[out] actual_len     Provides actual length of Key Pattern transmitted, making buffering of rest possible if needed.
 * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES in case transmission could not be completed due to lack of transmission buffer or other error codes indicating reason for failure.
 * @note       In case of NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES, remaining pattern that could not be transmitted can be enqueued \ref buffer_enqueue function.
 *             In case a pattern of 'cofFEe' is the p_key_pattern, with pattern_len as 6 and pattern_offset as 0, the notifications as observed on the peer side would be
 *             1>    'c', 'o', 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             2>    -  , 'o', 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             3>    -  ,   -, 'f', 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             4>    -  ,   -,   -, 'F', 'E', 'e'
 *             5>    -  ,   -,   -,   -, 'E', 'e'
 *             6>    -  ,   -,   -,   -,   -, 'e'
 *             7>    -  ,   -,   -,   -,   -,  -
 *             Here, '-' refers to release, 'c' refers to the key character being transmitted.
 *             Therefore 7 notifications will be sent.
 *             In case an offset of 4 was provided, the pattern notifications sent will be from 5-7 will be transmitted. */
static uint32_t send_key_scan_press_release(ble_hids_t * p_hids, uint8_t    * p_key_pattern, uint16_t     pattern_len, uint16_t     pattern_offset, uint16_t   * p_actual_len)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint16_t offset;
    uint16_t data_len;
    uint8_t  data[INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN];//="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR";

    // HID Report Descriptor enumerates an array of size 6, the pattern hence shall not be any longer than this.
    STATIC_ASSERT((INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - 2) == 6);

    ASSERT(pattern_len <= (INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN - 2));

    offset   = pattern_offset;
    data_len = pattern_len;

    do
    {
        // Reset the data buffer.
        memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
        // Copy the scan code.
        memcpy(data + SCAN_CODE_POS + offset, p_key_pattern + offset, data_len - offset);
        if (bsp_button_is_pressed(SHIFT_BUTTON_ID))
        {
            data[MODIFIER_KEY_POS] |= SHIFT_KEY_CODE;
        }
        if (!m_in_boot_mode)
        {
            //err_code = ble_hids_inp_rep_send(p_hids, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN, data, m_conn_handle);
			err_code = ble_hids_inp_rep_send(p_hids, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_INDEX, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN, data, m_conn_handle);
        }
        else
        {
            //err_code = ble_hids_boot_kb_inp_rep_send(p_hids, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN, data, m_conn_handle);
			err_code = ble_hids_boot_kb_inp_rep_send(p_hids, INPUT_REPORT_KEYS_MAX_LEN, data, m_conn_handle);
        }
        if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
        {
            break;
        }
        offset++;
    }
    while (offset <= data_len);
    *p_actual_len = offset;
    return err_code;
}

/**@brief   Function for initializing the buffer queue used to key events that could not be transmitted
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to buffer or buffer at all.
 * @note    In case of HID keyboard, a temporary buffering could be employed to handle scenarios where encryption is not yet enabled or there was a momentary link loss or there were no Transmit buffers. */
static void buffer_init(void)
{
    uint32_t buffer_count;
    BUFFER_LIST_INIT();
    for (buffer_count = 0; buffer_count < MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES; buffer_count++)
    {
        BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(buffer_count);
    }
}

/**@brief Function for enqueuing key scan patterns that could not be transmitted either completely or partially.
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key release.
 * @param[in]  p_hids         Identifies the service for which Key Notifications are buffered.
 * @param[in]  p_key_pattern  Pointer to key pattern.
 * @param[in]  pattern_len    Length of key pattern.
 * @param[in]  offset         Offset applied to Key Pattern when requesting a transmission on dequeue, @ref buffer_dequeue.
 * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure. */
static uint32_t buffer_enqueue(ble_hids_t * p_hids, uint8_t    * p_key_pattern, uint16_t     pattern_len, uint16_t     offset)
{
    buffer_entry_t * element;
    uint32_t         err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
    if (BUFFER_LIST_FULL())
    {
        // Element cannot be buffered.
        err_code = NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
    }
    else
    {
        // Make entry of buffer element and copy data.
        element              = &buffer_list.buffer[(buffer_list.wp)];
        element->p_instance  = p_hids;
        element->p_data      = p_key_pattern;
        element->data_offset = offset;
        element->data_len    = pattern_len;

        buffer_list.count++;
        buffer_list.wp++;
        if (buffer_list.wp == MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES)
        {
            buffer_list.wp = 0;
        }
    }
    return err_code;
}

/**@brief   Function to dequeue key scan patterns that could not be transmitted either completely of partially.
 * @warning This handler is an example only. You need to analyze how you wish to send the key release.
 * @param[in]  tx_flag   Indicative of whether the dequeue should result in transmission or not.
 * @note       A typical example when all keys are dequeued with transmission is when link is disconnected.
 * @return     NRF_SUCCESS on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure. */
static uint32_t buffer_dequeue(bool tx_flag)
{
    buffer_entry_t * p_element;
    uint32_t         err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
    uint16_t         actual_len;
    if (BUFFER_LIST_EMPTY())
    {
        err_code = NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
    }
    else
    {
        bool remove_element = true;
        p_element = &buffer_list.buffer[(buffer_list.rp)];
        if (tx_flag)
        {
            err_code = send_key_scan_press_release(p_element->p_instance, p_element->p_data, p_element->data_len, p_element->data_offset, &actual_len); 
			// An additional notification is needed for release of all keys, therefore check is for actual_len <= element->data_len and not actual_len < element->data_len
            if ((err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) && (actual_len <= p_element->data_len))
            {
                // Transmission could not be completed, do not remove the entry, adjust next data to be transmitted
                p_element->data_offset = actual_len;
                remove_element         = false;
            }
        }
        if (remove_element)
        {
            BUFFER_ELEMENT_INIT(buffer_list.rp);
            buffer_list.rp++;
            buffer_list.count--;
            if (buffer_list.rp == MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES)
            {
                buffer_list.rp = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return err_code;
}

/**@brief Function for sending sample key presses to the peer.
 * @param[in]   key_pattern_len   Pattern length.
 * @param[in]   p_key_pattern     Pattern to be sent. */
static void keys_send(uint8_t key_pattern_len, uint8_t * p_key_pattern)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint16_t actual_len;
    err_code = send_key_scan_press_release(&m_hids, p_key_pattern, key_pattern_len, 0, &actual_len);
    // An additional notification is needed for release of all keys, therefore check is for actual_len <= key_pattern_len and not actual_len < key_pattern_len.
    if ((err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) && (actual_len <= key_pattern_len))
    {
        // Buffer enqueue routine return value is not intentionally checked.
        // Rationale: Its better to have a a few keys missing than have a system reset. 
		// Recommendation is to work out most optimal value for MAX_BUFFER_ENTRIES to minimize chances of buffer queue full condition
        UNUSED_VARIABLE(buffer_enqueue(&m_hids, p_key_pattern, key_pattern_len, actual_len));
    }

    if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
        (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
        (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
       )
    {
        APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
    }
}

/**@brief Function for handling the HID Report Characteristic Write event.
 * @param[in]   p_evt   HID service event. */
static void on_hid_rep_char_write(ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    if (p_evt->params.char_write.char_id.rep_type == BLE_HIDS_REP_TYPE_OUTPUT)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        uint8_t  report_val;
        uint8_t  report_index = p_evt->params.char_write.char_id.rep_index;
        if (report_index == OUTPUT_REPORT_INDEX)
        {
            // This code assumes that the output report is one byte long. Hence the following static assert is made.
            STATIC_ASSERT(OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN == 1);
            err_code = ble_hids_outp_rep_get(&m_hids, report_index, OUTPUT_REPORT_MAX_LEN, 0, m_conn_handle, &report_val);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            if (!m_caps_on && ((report_val & OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK) != 0))
            {
                // Caps Lock is turned On.
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Caps Lock is turned On!");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_3);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                keys_send(sizeof(m_caps_on_key_scan_str), m_caps_on_key_scan_str);
                m_caps_on = true;
            }
            else if (m_caps_on && ((report_val & OUTPUT_REPORT_BIT_MASK_CAPS_LOCK) == 0))
            {
                // Caps Lock is turned Off .
                NRF_LOG_INFO("Caps Lock is turned Off!");
                err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_OFF);
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                keys_send(sizeof(m_caps_off_key_scan_str), m_caps_off_key_scan_str);
                m_caps_on = false;
            }
            else
            {
                // The report received is not supported by this application. Do nothing.
            }
        }
    }
}

/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
 * @note This function will not return. */
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    // Prepare wakeup buttons.
    err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
    err_code = sd_power_system_off();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for handling HID events.
 * @details This function will be called for all HID events which are passed to the application.
 * @param[in]   p_hids  HID service structure.
 * @param[in]   p_evt   Event received from the HID service. */
static void on_hids_evt(ble_hids_t * p_hids, ble_hids_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    switch (p_evt->evt_type)
    {
        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_BOOT_MODE_ENTERED:
            m_in_boot_mode = true;
            break;
        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_REPORT_MODE_ENTERED:
            m_in_boot_mode = false;
            break;
        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_REP_CHAR_WRITE:
            on_hid_rep_char_write(p_evt);
            break;
        case BLE_HIDS_EVT_NOTIF_ENABLED:
            break;
        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}

/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
 * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
 * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event. */
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    switch (ble_adv_evt)
    {
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_DIRECTED_HIGH_DUTY:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("High Duty Directed advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_DIRECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_DIRECTED: // NOT USED
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Directed advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_DIRECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST: // NOT USED
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_SLOW: // NOT USED
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Slow advertising.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_SLOW);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST_WHITELIST: // NOT USED
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising with whitelist.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_WHITELIST);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_SLOW_WHITELIST: // NOT USED
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Slow advertising with whitelist.");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING_WHITELIST);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE: // NOT USED
            sleep_mode_enter();
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST:
        {
            ble_gap_addr_t whitelist_addrs[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
            ble_gap_irk_t  whitelist_irks[BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT];
            uint32_t       addr_cnt = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
            uint32_t       irk_cnt  = BLE_GAP_WHITELIST_ADDR_MAX_COUNT;
            err_code = pm_whitelist_get(whitelist_addrs, &addr_cnt, whitelist_irks,  &irk_cnt);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("pm_whitelist_get returns %d addr in whitelist and %d irk whitelist", addr_cnt, irk_cnt);

            // Apply the whitelist.
            err_code = ble_advertising_whitelist_reply(&m_advertising, whitelist_addrs, addr_cnt, whitelist_irks, irk_cnt);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break; //BLE_ADV_EVT_WHITELIST_REQUEST
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_PEER_ADDR_REQUEST:
        {
            pm_peer_data_bonding_t peer_bonding_data;
            // Only Give peer address if we have a handle to the bonded peer.
            if (m_peer_id != PM_PEER_ID_INVALID)
            {
                err_code = pm_peer_data_bonding_load(m_peer_id, &peer_bonding_data);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                    ble_gap_addr_t * p_peer_addr = &(peer_bonding_data.peer_ble_id.id_addr_info);
                    err_code = ble_advertising_peer_addr_reply(&m_advertising, p_peer_addr);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            }
        } break; //BLE_ADV_EVT_PEER_ADDR_REQUEST
        default:
            break;
    }
}

/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
 * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
 * @param[in]   p_context   Unused. */
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
    {
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected");
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
            err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected");
            // Dequeue all keys without transmission.
            (void) buffer_dequeue(false);
            m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
            // Reset m_caps_on variable. Upon reconnect, the HID host will re-send the Output report containing the Caps lock state.
            m_caps_on = false;
            // disabling alert 3. signal - used for capslock ON
            err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ALERT_OFF);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
            ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
            };
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break;
        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_HVN_TX_COMPLETE:
            // Send next key event
            (void) buffer_dequeue(true);
            break;
        case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
 * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt. */
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
    // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
    uint32_t ram_start = 0;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    // Enable BLE stack.
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    // Register a handler for BLE events.
    NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}

/**@brief Function for the Event Scheduler initialization. */
static void scheduler_init(void)
{
    APP_SCHED_INIT(SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE, SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE);
}

/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
 * @param[in]   event   Event generated by button press. */
static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
{
    uint32_t         err_code;
    static uint8_t * p_key = m_sample_key_press_scan_str; // POINTER TO ARRAY OF LETTERS
    static uint8_t   size  = 0;
    switch (event)
    {
        case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
            sleep_mode_enter();
            break;
        case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            }
            break;
        case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
            if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
            {
                err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
                if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            }
            break;
        case BSP_EVENT_KEY_0:
            if (m_conn_handle != BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
            {
                keys_send(1, p_key); // ARRAY OF LETTERS IS PASSED 
                p_key++; // INCREMENT ARRAY INDEX
                size++; // 
                if (size == MAX_KEYS_IN_ONE_REPORT) // IF IT REACHES TILL THE END
                {
                    p_key = m_sample_key_press_scan_str;//REINITIALIZE THE POINTER TO ORIGINAL ARRAY
                    size  = 0;
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization. */
static void peer_manager_init(void)
{
    ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
    ret_code_t           err_code;
    err_code = pm_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
    // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
    sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
    sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
    sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
    sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
    sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
    sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
    sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;

    err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality. */
static void advertising_init(void)
{
    uint32_t               err_code;
    uint8_t                adv_flags;
    ble_advertising_init_t init;
    memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
    adv_flags                            = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
    init.advdata.name_type               = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
    init.advdata.include_appearance      = true;
    init.advdata.flags                   = adv_flags;
    init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
    init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;
    init.config.ble_adv_whitelist_enabled          = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_high_duty_enabled = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_enabled           = false;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_interval          = 0;
    init.config.ble_adv_directed_timeout           = 0;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled               = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval              = APP_ADV_FAST_INTERVAL;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout               = APP_ADV_FAST_DURATION;
    init.config.ble_adv_slow_enabled               = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_slow_interval              = APP_ADV_SLOW_INTERVAL;
    init.config.ble_adv_slow_timeout               = APP_ADV_SLOW_DURATION;
    init.evt_handler   = on_adv_evt;
    init.error_handler = ble_advertising_error_handler;
    err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
 * @param[out] p_erase_bonds  Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up. */
static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    bsp_event_t startup_event;
    err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
}

/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module. */
static void log_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}

/**@brief Function for initializing power management. */
static void power_management_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
 * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs. */
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
    app_sched_execute();
    if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
    {
        nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
    }
}

/**@brief Function for application main entry. */
int main(void)
{
    bool erase_bonds;
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init();
    scheduler_init();
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    advertising_init();
    services_init();
    sensor_simulator_init();
    conn_params_init();
    buffer_init();
    peer_manager_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("HID Keyboard example started.");
    timers_start();
    advertising_start(erase_bonds);

    for (;;)
    {
        idle_state_handle();
    }
}

Parents
  • Hello,

    You say that you use nRF52832, is that correct? The links you are referring to is projects made for the nRF51 series, so they probably won't work with the nRF52.

    Have you tested the example located in SDK15.0.0 (or any of the other later SDKs)\examples\ble_peripheral\ble_app_hids_keyboard\pca10040\s132\<your favorite IDE>\

    If you use any of the IDEs other than SES, remember to upload the S132 softdevice from the SDK you are using first (SES will do this for you).

    Does it work if you use this example?

    Best regards,

    Edvin

Reply
  • Hello,

    You say that you use nRF52832, is that correct? The links you are referring to is projects made for the nRF51 series, so they probably won't work with the nRF52.

    Have you tested the example located in SDK15.0.0 (or any of the other later SDKs)\examples\ble_peripheral\ble_app_hids_keyboard\pca10040\s132\<your favorite IDE>\

    If you use any of the IDEs other than SES, remember to upload the S132 softdevice from the SDK you are using first (SES will do this for you).

    Does it work if you use this example?

    Best regards,

    Edvin

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