How to send log messages to RTT and stdio to UART in mesh sdk?

[Prasad]

I am experimenting with light_switch server example from mesh SDK 2.1.1 . I want to add UART functionality to this example. 

I referred to the ble_app_uart example from sdk15.0.0 and I have successfully merged the UART part into light_switch server example. My code get compiled and I am able to flash it to my nrf52 dev board but printf() and __LOG both are send to RTT.

I want to push the debug logs to RTT and printf() to UART. I know it can be done as it is already implemented in the ble_app_uart example but I dont know what is needed to achieve this?

[awneil]

Prasad said:

I know it can be done as it is already implemented in the ble_app_uart example but I dont know what is needed to achieve this?

So look at how that example does it - and just do that!

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/**@brief Function for handling the data from the Nordic UART Service.

*

* @details This function will process the data received from the Nordic UART BLE Service and send

* it to the UART module.

*

* @param[in] p_evt Nordic UART Service event.

*/

/**@snippet [Handling the data received over BLE] */

static void nus_data_handler(ble_nus_evt_t * p_evt)

{

if (p_evt->type == BLE_NUS_EVT_RX_DATA)

{

uint32_t err_code;

NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Received data from BLE NUS. Writing data on UART.");

NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data, p_evt->params.rx_data.length);

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_evt->params.rx_data.length; i++)

{

do

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/**@brief Function for handling the data from the Nordic UART Service.
 *
 * @details This function will process the data received from the Nordic UART BLE Service and send
 *          it to the UART module.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt       Nordic UART Service event.
 */
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over BLE] */
static void nus_data_handler(ble_nus_evt_t * p_evt)
{

    if (p_evt->type == BLE_NUS_EVT_RX_DATA)
    {
        uint32_t err_code;

        NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Received data from BLE NUS. Writing data on UART.");
        NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data, p_evt->params.rx_data.length);

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_evt->params.rx_data.length; i++)
        {
            do
            {
                err_code = app_uart_put(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[i]);
                if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) && (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY))
                {
                    NRF_LOG_ERROR("Failed receiving NUS message. Error 0x%x. ", err_code);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            } while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
        }
        if (p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[p_evt->params.rx_data.length - 1] == '\r')
        {
            while (app_uart_put('\n') == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
        }
    }

}

[Prasad]

I dont require the NUS service... I am not receiving data from BLE. All I want is the printf() should be sent to UART and the NRF_LOG_INFO() should be sent to RTT.

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// Start execution.

printf("\r\nUART started.\r\n");

NRF_LOG_INFO("Debug logging for UART over RTT started.");

advertising_start();

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    // Start execution.
    printf("\r\nUART started.\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Debug logging for UART over RTT started.");
    advertising_start();

In mesh examples NRF_LOG_INFO is not used, instead __LOG() is used. In my case printf() and __LOG() both are appearing on RTT. Read the title of this question again, I want "stdio" to be redirected to UART. In the code that you have posted, where is printf() being used?

[awneil]

I didn't suggest that you use the NUS service!

I said just look at how the ble_app_uart example does its output to the UART - and do the same!

[Prasad]

I have gone through ble_app_uart code there are two apis that it uses to output code to UART. printf() and app_uart_put(). I have no issue with app_uart_put(), I mean using app_uart_put() I am able to send data to UART. But not with printf(). So my question is what should be done to achieve this? I am not able to figure it out looking at the code of ble_app_uart.

It would be good if you could point me to that specific code which sends printf() to uart in ble_app_uart example.

[awneil]

What I am suggesting is to just use app_uart_put().

That's what I would do. It seems like the simplest way forward ...

[Prasad]

Yes I agree its the simplest way but then I have to write stdio functions myself for sending string and receiving string because app_uart_put() will send only one character at a time.

So that is the reason why I had specifically mentioned "stdio" in my question title. Let me know if you have a solution for this.

[AndreasF]

Hi Prasad.

If you want to use printf(), you can look at this answer.

Use following defines in sdk_config.h:

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#define NRF_LOG_BACKEND_RTT_ENABLED 0

#define APP_UART_ENABLED 1

#define APP_UART_DRIVER_INSTANCE 0

#define RETARGET_ENABLED 1

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#define NRF_LOG_BACKEND_RTT_ENABLED 0

#define APP_UART_ENABLED 1

#define APP_UART_DRIVER_INSTANCE 0

#define RETARGET_ENABLED 1

And set up the app_uart library, which I guess you already did.

#define RETARGET_ENABLED 1 enables retargeting of the STDIO functions.

- Andreas

[Prasad]

Thanks AndreasF,

I am able to get it to work, I have already replied to this question. Thanks for elaborating the answer.