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nRF9160-DK - Make Application From Scratch

Hi,

I have nRF9160-DK kit and its environment is set such as nRF Connect SDK and Segger Embedded Studio.

I want to build a simple application from scratch for example toggling LEDs on the board or anything else.

I have tried some sample application supplied with and they are running fine.

Could you provide any tutorial or documentation which shows how to build application from scratch for nRF9160-DK?

Thanks,

Aakash.

  • I am curious about this one too. I can see there's a lot of work and videos about flashing examples, but nowhere to be found is a tutorial about "setting up your project" and "include this file for GPIO"

  • Hello, 

    There are currently no tutorials or documentation other than Getting Started with nRF9160 DK, nRF Connect SDK documentation and Getting Started Assistant in nRF Connect for Desktop provides. Unfortunately, this is not up to date with the current SDK/user environment.

    We are aware that the current amount of tutorials are scarce. Rest assured more are planned, but I do not have any schedules for these I'm afraid. 

    Kind regards,
    Øyvind

  • I have figured out how to control LEDs of the board. See following:

    This tutorial targets windows 10 based application development for nRF9160-DK board. This is my way of making this application. I am new with this board and there might be better/official way of developing application for this board. This tutorial does not require sim card activation.

    Environment Setup:

    It is expected that your environment is set by installing the nRF Connect for Desktop application and following Getting Started Assistant from the installed application.

    Link for the nRF Connect for Desktop:

    http://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/latest/nrf/gs_ins_windows.html

    Once installed, download the Getting Started Assistant from add/remove apps tab and follow the steps carefully.

    The following link is helpful during setting-up an environment for the nRF9160-DK board:

    https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-Tools/Development-Tools/nRF-Connect-for-desktop

    Once the environment is set, you should try running the sample applications provided with the installation to verify everything is working properly.

    Actual Tutorial:

    In this tutorial, a led blinking application is developed with same sample folder structure provided in \ncs\nrf\samples\nrf9160 folder.

    First, create a folder in above mentioned directory and name is blink_leds or anything you would like (\ncs\nrf\samples\nrf9160\blink_leds).

    Then, create another folder inside blink_leds folder and name it src (\ncs\nrf\samples\nrf9160\blink_leds\src). Inside the src folder, our main main.c programme is saved. Main.c programme is provided at the end of this document.

    After that, copy these three files, CMaleLists.txt, prj.conf and sample.yaml, from provided sample files (e.g. \ncs\nrf\samples\nrf9160\at_client) and paste it into blink_leds folder.

    Now open these files and replace the content of these files with this:

    For CMakeList.txt:

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13.1)
    include($ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE}/cmake/app/boilerplate.cmake NO_POLICY_SCOPE)
    project(NONE)
    target_sources(app PRIVATE src/main.c)

    For prj.conf:

    CONFIG_GPIO=y
    CONFIG_SERIAL=n

    For sample.yaml:

    sample:
      name: blink_leds Sample
    tests:
      sample.blink_leds:
        tags: LED gpio
        filter: DT_GPIO_LEDS_LED0_GPIO_CONTROLLER
        depends_on: gpio
        harness: led
        platform_whitelist: nrf9160_pca10090
        tags: ci_build

    Save these files and open the SEGGER Embedded Studio. In SEGGER, click on File → Open nRF Connect SDK Project. This gives you following window and set the parameters by navigating to your folder and as shown in the picture.

    After that, click on Build → Build zephyr/zephyr.elf to generate .elf file and then click Build → Build and Run to flash the board. It should work. All these LEDs should toggle on and off with 1 second interval.

    //This code is adapted and modified from the Blinky sample project.
    
    #include <zephyr.h>
    #include <device.h>
    #include <gpio.h>
    
    #define LED_PORT0 LED0_GPIO_CONTROLLER
    #define LED_PORT1 LED1_GPIO_CONTROLLER
    #define LED_PORT2 LED2_GPIO_CONTROLLER
    #define LED_PORT3 LED3_GPIO_CONTROLLER
    
    #define LED0    LED0_GPIO_PIN
    #define LED1    LED1_GPIO_PIN
    #define LED2    LED2_GPIO_PIN
    #define LED3    LED3_GPIO_PIN
    
    /* 1000 msec = 1 sec */
    #define SLEEP_TIME  1000
    
    void main(void)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        struct device *dev0, *dev1, *dev2, *dev3;
    
        dev0 = device_get_binding(LED_PORT0);
        dev1 = device_get_binding(LED_PORT1);
        dev2 = device_get_binding(LED_PORT2);
        dev3 = device_get_binding(LED_PORT3);
        /* Set LED pin as output */
        gpio_pin_configure(dev0, LED0, GPIO_DIR_OUT);
        gpio_pin_configure(dev1, LED1, GPIO_DIR_OUT);
        gpio_pin_configure(dev2, LED2, GPIO_DIR_OUT);
        gpio_pin_configure(dev3, LED3, GPIO_DIR_OUT);
    
        while (1) {
            /* Set pin to HIGH/LOW every 1 second */
            gpio_pin_write(dev0, LED0, cnt % 2);
            gpio_pin_write(dev1, LED1, cnt % 2);
            gpio_pin_write(dev2, LED2, cnt % 2);
            gpio_pin_write(dev3, LED3, cnt % 2);
            cnt++;
            k_sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
        }
    }
    

  • Hello, thank you for the reply, but again, that is just a list of steps to take.. 

    What does CMakeList.txt do? Do I have to update it every time I add new code to the project?

    What do I need to define in sample .yaml? 

    What about when I wanna develop my own hardware and the defines are no longer usable? How do I reference the GPIO ports in this case?

  • Thanks for making this quick tutorial! As is asking, it could be good to add an explanation of what you are configuring.

    Kind regards,

    Øyvind

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