I2C clock frequency problem

[Manjunath K S]

Hi,

I am using NRF52832 development board , to which i have interfaced LIS3DSH accelerometer sensor(3.3V i2c)

when i  configure it for 1600 sampling rate and all the axis enabled , i am not able to get any data .

could anyone help with this problem.

also the I2c clock frequency, as shown in below image, while i am capturing data when i observe in oscilloscope or logic analyzer , clock frequency is showing 200 all the setting is for 400KHz.

what could be the problem for this or is there any other way i need to follow to set the clock to 400KHz.

help me ASAP...

Thank you

[haakonsh]

"also the I2c clock frequency, as shown in below image, while i am capturing data when i observe in oscilloscope or logic analyzer , clock frequency is showing 200 all the setting is for 400KHz."
That's unlikely, I think you're measuring the clock frequency incorrectly.


Why have you enabled pulldowns on your IO pins?

[Manjunath K S]

actually that's not the part of code , sorry excluding that is the actual code

[awneil]

"without any devices" means exactly that - nothing connected to the I2C lines!

Nothing except the pullups, of course!

In that situation, you should see the Master sending the Slave Address.

Because there is no Slave attached, the Master will see that as a NAK - but it will be enough to see the Clock ...

[haakonsh]

Without any TWI slaves attached to the bus.

I want to see the scope of the clock signal. 

[awneil]

haakonsh said:

Without any TWI slaves attached to the bus

Manjunath K S: So, in this situation, you should see the Master sending the Slave Address.

Because there is no Slave, the Master will see this as a NACK. This does not matter - it will be enough for you to capture a scope trace with the clock in it.

Capturing a trace of the clock is the object of this exercise.

[Manjunath K S]

/**
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
 *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
 *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 *    materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
 *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
 * 
 * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
 *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
 * 
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 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */
/** @file
 * @defgroup tw_scanner main.c
 * @{
 * @ingroup nrf_twi_example
 * @brief TWI Sensor Example main file.
 *
 * This file contains the source code for a sample application using TWI.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "boards.h"
#include "app_util_platform.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "nrf_drv_twi.h"



#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"

/* TWI instance ID. */
#if TWI0_ENABLED
#define TWI_INSTANCE_ID     0
#elif TWI1_ENABLED
#define TWI_INSTANCE_ID     1
#endif

 /* Number of possible TWI addresses. */
 #define TWI_ADDRESSES      127

/* TWI instance. */
static const nrf_drv_twi_t m_twi = NRF_DRV_TWI_INSTANCE(TWI_INSTANCE_ID);


/**
 * @brief TWI initialization.
 */
void twi_init (void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    const nrf_drv_twi_config_t twi_config = {
       .scl                = ARDUINO_SCL_PIN,
       .sda                = ARDUINO_SDA_PIN,
       .frequency          = NRF_DRV_TWI_FREQ_400K,
       .interrupt_priority = APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_HIGH,
       .clear_bus_init     = false
    };

    err_code = nrf_drv_twi_init(&m_twi, &twi_config, NULL, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    nrf_drv_twi_enable(&m_twi);
}


/**
 * @brief Function for main application entry.
 */
int main(void)

{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    uint8_t address;
    uint8_t sample_data;
    bool detected_device = false;

    APP_ERROR_CHECK(NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL));
    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();

    NRF_LOG_INFO("TWI scanner started.");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    twi_init();
    while(1)
    {

    for (address = 1; address <= TWI_ADDRESSES; address++)
    {
        err_code = nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi, address, &sample_data, sizeof(sample_data));
        
        if (err_code == NRF_SUCCESS)
        {
            detected_device = true;
            NRF_LOG_INFO("TWI device detected at address 0x%x.", address);
        }
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }
}
    if (!detected_device)
    {
        NRF_LOG_INFO("No device was found.");
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }

    while (true)
    {
        /* Empty loop. */
    }
}

/** @} */

Thank You awneil and On haakonsh

attached is the code snippet and logic analyzer scope as u have requested, by not connecting to any devices to development kit.

As u can see still the clock is 200K.

Thank you

[Manjunath K S]

sorry i couldn't take the frequency info while taking snapshot , clock was still 200, if u want i can retake and send