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Cannot get BLE advertising packet while scanning with beaconing_nrf52840

Hello,

I am new to the Nordic environment and am trying to set up a beacon to scan and advertise using BLE.

I used the beaconing example (https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nRF5-SDK-for-Mesh/tree/master/examples/beaconing).

The issue I am facing is that I cannot get advertising results in any meaningful way.

I have attached my entire main.c file, but I think only these parts are relevant:

static void scan_event(scan_evt_t const * p_scan_evt)
{
//this is never called.
   __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, " Scanning! \n");
}
static void scan_init(void)
{
nrf_ble_scan_init_t init;

memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));

init.connect_if_match = false;
init.conn_cfg_tag     = APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG;

 char data[BLE_GAP_SCAN_BUFFER_MAX];
ble_data_t buffer =
  {
  .p_data = data, 
  .len = NRF_BLE_SCAN_BUFFER    
  }; 

 ble_data_t scan_buff;

  ble_gap_conn_params_t conn_param=
   {
  .min_conn_interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MIN,         /**< Minimum Connection Interval in 1.25 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  .max_conn_interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MAX,         /**< Maximum Connection Interval in 1.25 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  .slave_latency = BLE_GAP_CP_SLAVE_LATENCY_MAX,            /**< Slave Latency in number of connection events, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  .conn_sup_timeout = BLE_GAP_CP_CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT_NONE         /**< Connection Supervision Timeout in 10 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  };

 ble_gap_scan_params_t scan_param =
  {
    .extended = 0, 
    .report_incomplete_evts = 0,
    .active = 1,
    .filter_policy = BLE_GAP_SCAN_FP_ACCEPT_ALL,
    .scan_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_1MBPS,                  
    .interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MAX,             
    .window = BLE_GAP_SCAN_WINDOW_MIN,                     
    .timeout = BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT,                 
//    .channel_mask = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}             
  };

  scan_ctx.connect_if_match = false; 
  scan_ctx.conn_params = conn_param; 
  scan_ctx.conn_cfg_tag = APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG;
  scan_ctx.scan_params = scan_param;
  scan_ctx.evt_handler = scan_event;
  scan_ctx.scan_buffer = buffer;

    nrf_ble_scan_filters_disable(&scan_ctx);
    
    nrf_ble_scan_init(&scan_ctx, &init, scan_event);

   bool isit = is_whitelist_used(&scan_ctx);

   
   __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Whitelist is used? %d\n", isit);
   
}
static void start(void)
{
    ...
     ret_code_t a = nrf_ble_scan_start(&scan_ctx);

    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Nrf Mesh ret_code: %d \n", a);

}

After a lot of digging I discovered that the code I am interested in is in the file "nrf_ble_scan.c" in the function nrf_ble_scan_on_ble_evt, but once again this function is never called. As far as I understand this should work, but I am not able to get any results.

/* Copyright (c) 2010 - 2020, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
 *    Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
 *    such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 *    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 *    materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
 *    Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
 *
 * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
 *    engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include "nrf_delay.h"
#include "nrf_gpio.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "simple_hal.h"
#include "nrf_mesh.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "advertiser.h"
#include "mesh_app_utils.h"
#include "mesh_stack.h"
#include "ble_softdevice_support.h"
#include "mesh_provisionee.h"
#include "nrf_mesh_config_examples.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "example_common.h"
#include "nrf_mesh_configure.h"
#include "ad_type_filter.h"
#include "nrf_ble_scan.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
//#include "ble_conn_params.h"
//#include "ble_db_discovery.h"
//#include "ble_hrs.h"
//#include "ble_hrs_c.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "sdk_errors.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"

#if defined(NRF51) && defined(NRF_MESH_STACK_DEPTH)
#include "stack_depth.h"
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Definitions
 *****************************************************************************/
#define ADVERTISER_BUFFER_SIZE  (64)
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                               /**< Tag that identifies the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */

/*****************************************************************************
 * Forward declaration of static functions
 *****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************
 * Static variables
 *****************************************************************************/
/** Single advertiser instance. May periodically transmit one packet at a time. */
static advertiser_t m_advertiser;

static uint8_t      m_adv_buffer[ADVERTISER_BUFFER_SIZE];
static bool         m_device_provisioned;
static nrf_ble_scan_t scan_ctx;
                                                                                        

static void rx_cb(const nrf_mesh_adv_packet_rx_data_t * p_rx_data)
{
    LEDS_OFF(BSP_LED_0_MASK);  /* @c LED_RGB_RED_MASK on pca10031 */
    char msg[128];
    (void) sprintf(msg, "RX [@%u]: RSSI: %3d ADV TYPE: %x ADDR: [%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x]",
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.timestamp,
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.rssi,
                   p_rx_data->adv_type,
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.adv_addr.addr[0],
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.adv_addr.addr[1],
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.adv_addr.addr[2],
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.adv_addr.addr[3],
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.adv_addr.addr[4],
                   p_rx_data->p_metadata->params.scanner.adv_addr.addr[5]);
    __LOG_XB(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, msg, p_rx_data->p_payload, p_rx_data->length);
    LEDS_ON(BSP_LED_0_MASK);  /* @c LED_RGB_RED_MASK on pca10031 */
}

static void adv_init(void)
{
    advertiser_instance_init(&m_advertiser, NULL, m_adv_buffer, ADVERTISER_BUFFER_SIZE);
}

static void adv_start(void)
{
    /* Let scanner accept Complete Local Name AD Type. */
    bearer_adtype_add(BLE_GAP_AD_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME);

    advertiser_enable(&m_advertiser);

    /* advertising data set  */
    static const uint8_t adv_data[] =
    {
//        0x11, /* AD data length (including type, but not itself) */
//        BLE_GAP_AD_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, /* AD data type (Complete local name) */
//        'N',  /* AD data payload (Name of device) */
//        'o',
//        'r',
//        'd',
//        'i',
//        'c',
//        ' ',
//        'S',
//        'e',
//        'm',
//        'i',
//        ' ',
//        'M',
//        'e',
//        's',
//        'h'

        0x1F, /* AD data length (including type, but not itself) */
        BLE_GAP_AD_TYPE_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_DATA, /* AD data type (Complete local name) */
        0xF0,  /* AD data payload (Name of device) */
        0xFF,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0,
        0xF0
    };

    /* Allocate packet */
    adv_packet_t * p_packet = advertiser_packet_alloc(&m_advertiser, sizeof(adv_data));
    if (p_packet)
    {
        /* Construct packet contents */
        memcpy(p_packet->packet.payload, adv_data, sizeof(adv_data));
        /* Repeat forever */
        p_packet->config.repeats = ADVERTISER_REPEAT_INFINITE;

        advertiser_packet_send(&m_advertiser, p_packet);
    }

}

static void scan_event(scan_evt_t const * p_scan_evt)
{
   __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, " Scanning! \n");
}

static void node_reset(void)
{
    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "----- Node reset  -----\n");
    hal_led_blink_ms(LEDS_MASK, LED_BLINK_INTERVAL_MS, LED_BLINK_CNT_RESET);
    /* This function may return if there are ongoing flash operations. */
    mesh_stack_device_reset();
}

static void config_server_evt_cb(const config_server_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    if (p_evt->type == CONFIG_SERVER_EVT_NODE_RESET)
    {
        node_reset();
    }
}

static void device_identification_start_cb(uint8_t attention_duration_s)
{
    hal_led_mask_set(LEDS_MASK, false);
    hal_led_blink_ms(BSP_LED_2_MASK  | BSP_LED_3_MASK,
                     LED_BLINK_ATTENTION_INTERVAL_MS,
                     LED_BLINK_ATTENTION_COUNT(attention_duration_s));
}

static void provisioning_aborted_cb(void)
{
    hal_led_blink_stop();
}

static void unicast_address_print(void)
{
    dsm_local_unicast_address_t node_address;
    dsm_local_unicast_addresses_get(&node_address);
    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Node Address: 0x%04x \n", node_address.address_start);
}

static void scan_init(void)
{
nrf_ble_scan_init_t init;

memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));

init.connect_if_match = false;
init.conn_cfg_tag     = APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG;

 char data[BLE_GAP_SCAN_BUFFER_MAX];
ble_data_t buffer =
  {
  .p_data = data, 
  .len = NRF_BLE_SCAN_BUFFER    
  }; 

 ble_data_t scan_buff;

  ble_gap_conn_params_t conn_param=
   {
  .min_conn_interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MIN,         /**< Minimum Connection Interval in 1.25 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  .max_conn_interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MAX,         /**< Maximum Connection Interval in 1.25 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  .slave_latency = BLE_GAP_CP_SLAVE_LATENCY_MAX,            /**< Slave Latency in number of connection events, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  .conn_sup_timeout = BLE_GAP_CP_CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT_NONE         /**< Connection Supervision Timeout in 10 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
  };

 ble_gap_scan_params_t scan_param =
  {
    .extended = 0, 
    .report_incomplete_evts = 0,
    .active = 1,
    .filter_policy = BLE_GAP_SCAN_FP_ACCEPT_ALL,
    .scan_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_1MBPS,                  
    .interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MAX,             
    .window = BLE_GAP_SCAN_WINDOW_MIN,                     
    .timeout = BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT,                 
//    .channel_mask = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}             
  };

  scan_ctx.connect_if_match = false; 
  scan_ctx.conn_params = conn_param; 
  scan_ctx.conn_cfg_tag = APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG;
  scan_ctx.scan_params = scan_param;
  scan_ctx.evt_handler = scan_event;
  scan_ctx.scan_buffer = buffer;

    nrf_ble_scan_filters_disable(&scan_ctx);
    
    nrf_ble_scan_init(&scan_ctx, &init, scan_event);

   bool isit = is_whitelist_used(&scan_ctx);

   
   __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Whitelist is used? %d\n", isit);
   
}

static void provisioning_complete_cb(void)
{
    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Successfully provisioned\n");

    unicast_address_print();
    hal_led_blink_stop();
    hal_led_mask_set(LEDS_MASK, LED_MASK_STATE_OFF);
    hal_led_blink_ms(LEDS_MASK, LED_BLINK_INTERVAL_MS, LED_BLINK_CNT_PROV);
}

static void mesh_init(void)
{
    mesh_stack_init_params_t init_params =
    {
        .core.irq_priority = NRF_MESH_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST,
        .core.lfclksrc     = DEV_BOARD_LF_CLK_CFG,
        .models.config_server_cb = config_server_evt_cb
    };

    uint32_t status = mesh_stack_init(&init_params, &m_device_provisioned);
    switch (status)
    {
        case NRF_ERROR_INVALID_DATA:
            __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Data in the persistent memory was corrupted. Device starts as unprovisioned.\n");
			__LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Reset device before start provisioning.\n");
            break;
        case NRF_SUCCESS:
            break;
        default:
            ERROR_CHECK(status);
    }

    /* Start listening for incoming packets */
//    nrf_mesh_rx_cb_set(rx_cb);
//
//ble_gap_conn_params_t conn_param=
//{
//  .min_conn_interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MIN,         /**< Minimum Connection Interval in 1.25 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
//  .max_conn_interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MAX,         /**< Maximum Connection Interval in 1.25 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
//  .slave_latency = BLE_GAP_CP_SLAVE_LATENCY_MAX,            /**< Slave Latency in number of connection events, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
//  .conn_sup_timeout = BLE_GAP_CP_CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT_NONE         /**< Connection Supervision Timeout in 10 ms units, see @ref BLE_GAP_CP_LIMITS.*/
//};
//
// ble_gap_scan_params_t scan_param =
//{
//    .extended = 1, 
//    .report_incomplete_evts = 1,
//    .active = 1,
//    .filter_policy = 2,
//    .scan_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,                  
//    .interval = BLE_GAP_CP_MIN_CONN_INTVL_MAX,             
//    .window = BLE_GAP_SCAN_WINDOW_MIN,                     
//    .timeout = BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT,                 
//    .channel_mask = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}             
//};
//
// char data[31];
//ble_data_t buffer =
//{
//  .p_data = data, 
//  .len = NRF_BLE_SCAN_BUFFER    
//}; 
//
// ble_data_t scan_buff; 
//
//nrf_ble_scan_init_t init =
//{
//  .p_scan_param = &scan_param, 
//  .connect_if_match = false,
//  .p_conn_param = NULL,    
//  .conn_cfg_tag = 0x00    
//};
//
//nrf_ble_scan_t scan_ctx = 
//{
//  .connect_if_match = false, 
//  .conn_params = conn_param, 
//  .conn_cfg_tag = 0x00,
//  .scan_params = scan_param,
//  .evt_handler = scan_event,
//  .scan_buffer = buffer
//   
//};


   
}

static void initialize(void)
{
#if defined(NRF51) && defined(NRF_MESH_STACK_DEPTH)
    stack_depth_paint_stack();
#endif

    ERROR_CHECK(app_timer_init());
    hal_leds_init();

    __LOG_INIT(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log_callback_rtt);
    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "----- Bluetooth Mesh Beacon Example -----\n");

    
    ble_stack_init();
   
    mesh_init();

     /* Initialize the advertiser */
    adv_init();
    /* Initialize the scanner */
    scan_init();

    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Initialization complete!\n");
}

static void start(void)
{
    if (!m_device_provisioned)
    {
        static const uint8_t static_auth_data[NRF_MESH_KEY_SIZE] = STATIC_AUTH_DATA;
        mesh_provisionee_start_params_t prov_start_params =
        {
            .p_static_data    = static_auth_data,
            .prov_complete_cb = provisioning_complete_cb,
            .prov_device_identification_start_cb = device_identification_start_cb,
            .prov_device_identification_stop_cb = NULL,
            .prov_abort_cb = provisioning_aborted_cb,
            .p_device_uri = EX_URI_BEACON
        };
        ERROR_CHECK(mesh_provisionee_prov_start(&prov_start_params));
    }
    else
    {
        unicast_address_print();
    }

    /* Start advertising own beacon */
    /* Note: If application wants to start beacons at later time, adv_start() API must be called
     * from the same IRQ priority context same as that of the Mesh Stack. */
//    adv_start();

    ret_code_t a = nrf_ble_scan_start(&scan_ctx);

    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Nrf Mesh ret_code: %d \n", a);

    mesh_app_uuid_print(nrf_mesh_configure_device_uuid_get());

    ERROR_CHECK(mesh_stack_start());

    __LOG(LOG_SRC_APP, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Bluetooth Mesh Beacon example started!\n");

    hal_led_mask_set(LEDS_MASK, LED_MASK_STATE_OFF);
    hal_led_blink_ms(LEDS_MASK, LED_BLINK_INTERVAL_MS, LED_BLINK_CNT_START);
}




int main(void)
{
    initialize();
    start();


    for (;;)
    {
        (void)sd_app_evt_wait();
    }
}

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