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reception within a basement?

For a customer we're trying to see if we can build an IoT solution with nrf9160 to periodically send a status update to the cloud. Unfortunately, the devices are typically in the basement. Connecting from a basement over LTE-M/NB-IoT with nrf9160 has been unsuccessful sofar. We tested in three basements with no luck (normal house basement and two office building garages). As this is one of the main use cases for IoT: stuff in a basement sends a status update once in a long time we were quite surprised that it didn't work. Any hints you can give us? The antenna we tried is an 20 cm tall LTE antenna. Is this a problem with the providers not enabling NB-IoT/LTE-M features for wall-penetration? I failed to find any options to boost the receive or send amplifiers? Are there better antennas that we should try?

Parents
  • eval board + at client in the office (the good case, not the basement. pasting that next)

    AT+CFUN?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CFUN?
    
    
    
    
    +CFUN: 1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGSN=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGSN=1
    
    
    
    
    +CGSN: "352656100028862"
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMI
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMI
    
    
    
    
    Nordic Semiconductor ASA
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMM
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMM
    
    
    
    
    nRF9160-SICA
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMR
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMR
    
    
    
    
    mfw_nrf9160_1.2.0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEMODE?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEMODE?
    
    
    
    
    +CEMODE: 0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND=?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND=?
    
    
    
    
    %XCBAND: (1,2,3,4,5,8,12,13,17,19,20,25,26,28,66)
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CMEE?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CMEE?
    
    
    
    
    +CMEE: 1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CNEC?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CNEC?
    
    
    
    
    +CNEC: 24
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGEREP?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGEREP?
    
    
    
    
    +CGEREP: 1,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CIND=1,1,1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEREG=2
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEREG?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEREG?
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 2,5,"CB52","02278E03",9
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+COPS=3,2
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+COPS?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+COPS?
    
    
    
    
    +COPS: 1,2,"26201",9
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND
    
    
    
    
    %XCBAND: 8
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IP","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","10.128.5.215",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%CESQ=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CESQ
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CESQ
    
    
    
    
    +CESQ: 99,99,255,255,255,255
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    AT%XSIM=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSIM?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSIM?
    
    
    
    
    %XSIM: 1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPIN?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPIN?
    
    
    
    
    +CPIN: READY
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    
    
    
    
    +CME ERROR: 0
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT=0,"IPv4v6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    +CME ERROR: 3
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT=0,"IPv4v6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    +CME ERROR: 3
    
    
    
    
    AT+CFUN=4
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    %CESQ: 44,2,19,2
    
    
    
    
    +CGEV: ME PDN DEACT 0
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 0,"CB52","02278E03",9
    
    
    
    
    +CIND: "service",0
    
    
    
    
    +CIND: "roam",0
    
    
    
    
    +CGEV: ME DETACH
    
    
    
    
    %CESQ: 255,0,255,0
    
    
    
    
    %XSIM: 0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT=0,"IPv4v6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IPV4V6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IPV4V6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CFUN=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    %CESQ: 46,2,19,2
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 2,"CB52","02278E03",9
    
    
    
    
    %XSIM: 1
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPIN?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPIN?
    
    
    
    
    +CPIN: READY
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    
    
    
    
    +CPINR: "SIM PIN",3
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CIMI
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CIMI
    
    
    
    
    901405700009565
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    +CGEV: ME PDN ACT 0,0
    
    
    
    
    +CNEC_ESM: 50,0
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 5,"CB52","02278E03",9
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CIND: "service",1
    
    
    
    
    +CIND: "roam",1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IP","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","10.128.4.63",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+COPS=3,2
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+COPS?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+COPS?
    
    
    
    
    +COPS: 1,2,"26201",9
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND
    
    
    
    
    %XCBAND: 8
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IP","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","10.128.4.63",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    %CESQ: 46,2,25,3
  • in the basement with AT client + eval board:

    Sending command AT+CFUN?
    
    
    
    
    +CFUN: 0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSYSTEMMODE=0,1,0,0
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT=0,"IPv4v6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CFUN=4
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSYSTEMMODE=0,1,0,0
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CFUN=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CFUN?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    +CFUN: 1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGSN=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGSN=1
    
    
    
    
    +CGSN: "352656100028862"
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMI
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMI
    
    
    
    
    Nordic Semiconductor ASA
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMM
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMM
    
    
    
    
    nRF9160-SICA
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMR
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGMR
    
    
    
    
    mfw_nrf9160_1.2.0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEMODE?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEMODE?
    
    
    
    
    +CEMODE: 0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND=?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT%XCBAND=?
    
    
    
    
    %XCBAND: (1,2,3,4,5,8,12,13,17,19,20,25,26,28,66)
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CMEE?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CMEE?
    
    
    
    
    +CMEE: 0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CMEE=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CNEC?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CNEC?
    
    
    
    
    +CNEC: 0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CNEC=24
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGEREP?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGEREP?
    
    
    
    
    +CGEREP: 0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IPV4V6","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGEREP=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CIND=1,1,1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEREG=2
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEREG?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CEREG?
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 2,4,"FFFE","FFFFFFFF",9
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%CESQ=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CESQ
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CESQ
    
    
    
    
    +CESQ: 99,99,255,255,255,255
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSIM=1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSIM?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT%XSIM?
    
    
    
    
    %XSIM: 1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPIN?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPIN?
    
    
    
    
    +CPIN: READY
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CPINR="SIM PIN"
    
    
    
    
    +CPINR: "SIM PIN",3
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CIMI
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CIMI
    
    
    
    
    901405700009565
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    %CESQ: 16,0,16,2
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 2,"CB52","02996A05",9
    
    
    
    
    +CGEV: ME PDN ACT 0,0
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CNEC_ESM: 50,0
    
    
    
    
    +CEREG: 5,"CB52","02996A05",9
    
    
    
    
    +CIND: "service",1
    
    
    
    
    +CIND: "roam",1
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGDCONT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGDCONT: 0,"IP","cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl","10.0.5.248",0,0
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    Sending command 
    
    
    
    
    AT+CGACT?
    
    
    
    
    +CGACT: 0,1
    
    
    
    
    OK
    
    
    
    
    %CESQ: 255,0,255,0
  • looking at this it got SOME reception: it was able to resolve the cdp.iot.t-mobile.nl to an IP. But afterwards it fails to connect (cesq = 255,0,255,0)

  • Which version of the DK are you testing?

    It could be something to gain by testing with an external LTE antenna.

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