Can't find "bt0" on Raspberry Pi 4

[Lin Bencheng]

Hello, Everyone
I am going to develop an IoT project with nRF52840 and Raspberry Pi 4

My idea is exactly the same as this link
https://visualgdb.com/tutorials/arm/nrf51/6lowpan/
I have followed the below links to build BLE 6LoWPAN environment on my Rpi4

• https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.nordic.infocenter.sdk5.v14.2.0%2Fiot_ug_border_router.html
• https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/f/nordic-q-a/26003/rpi3-6lowpan_control-permission-denied

All commands were working fine until echo "connect <mac address of other device> 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/6lowpan_control. As seen from the websites, after this command execution, there should be bt0 interface created. But it is not visible in ifconfig -a.

Also the 6lowpan_control file is empty. But when I try to connect the other device using the command hcitool con after executing the above command, I am able to see the desired connections in the terminal, still no bt0 device available. I have even tried with the command ifconfig bt0 add 2001:db8::1/64 but resulted in the error SIOGIFINDEX: No such device.

How to resolve this problem?

[Jørgen Holmefjord]

Hi,

Which OS are you running on the RPi 4? As far as I know, 6LowPAN support should be enabled by default in Raspbian releases the last few years, no need to build the kernel as described in the docs.

Did you check if a connection was actually established with the device on the address that you passed to 'echo "connect' command? Could you capture a sniffer trace to see what happens on-aur between the RPi and the nRF52840?

Best regards,
Jørgen

[Lin Bencheng]

Thanks for your reply

I am using Raspberry pi OS full (2021.1.21 released).
I tried the old version of Raspberrian OS, But if I install the old version, My RPi 4 doesn't start OS.
Yes, This new OS support 6LowPAN as default.
I can find my nRF52 DK board with this command on RPi 4
hcitool lescan
Then also this command works
echo "connect 00:AA:BB:XX:YY:ZZ 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/6lowpan_control
After this
when I tri this command
ifconfig 
I couldn't find the bt0.
Of course, I created the RAVID configuration file on the etc folder 
  

interface bt0

{

AdvSendAdvert on;

prefix 2001:db8::/64

{

  AdvOnLink off;

  AdvAutonomous on;

  AdvRouterAddr on;

 };

};

As you can see, I couldn't connect to nRF DK 
but can't find bt0 interface
I hope your news
Thanks

[Lin Bencheng]

Sorry, The Raspberry Pi OS version : 2021.1.11 released

[Jørgen Holmefjord]

Hi,

I tested this out on a RPi4 with the same OS version, and a nRF52840 DK running the IoT CoAP server example.

These commands works on my end:

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo -i

root@raspberrypi:~# modprobe  bluetooth_6lowpan

root@raspberrypi:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/6lowpan_enable

root@raspberrypi:~# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding

root@raspberrypi:~# hcitool lescan
LE Scan ...
00:F5:E7:B0:90:9A CoAP_SRV
00:F5:E7:B0:90:9A (unknown)

root@raspberrypi:~# echo "connect 00:F5:E7:B0:90:9A 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/6lowpan_control

root@raspberrypi:~# ifconfig bt0
bt0: flags=4161<UP,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        unspec DC-A6-32-36-59-78-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 1000  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 1  bytes 28 (28.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 2  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 19  bytes 1783 (1.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

root@raspberrypi:~# ping -6 fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978
PING fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978(fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978%bt0: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms
64 bytes from fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978%bt0: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.085 ms
64 bytes from fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978%bt0: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms
64 bytes from fe80::dca6:32ff:fe36:5978%bt0: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms

Best regards,
Jørgen