Hello,
i have created custom BLE service/characteristic using this ling https://github.com/NordicPlayground/nRF5x-custom-ble-service-tutorial
So, here i am able to transmitting data from mobile apk to Device(MCU)
But the problem is i need to transmitting data from Device(MCU) to mobile apk...plz suggest me the required changes need to be done.
if u have any example code plz share me..it would be very helpful
Hi
Have you had a look at the ble_app_uart example in the SDK?
This example is also supported by apps for Android and iOS, and shows you how you can send data bidirectionally between the phone and the nRF device.
Best regards
Torbjørn
Hi
Have you had a look at the ble_app_uart example in the SDK?
This example is also supported by apps for Android and iOS, and shows you how you can send data bidirectionally between the phone and the nRF device.
Best regards
Torbjørn
Hello,
I am using nrf52810 custom board.
Here only single uart we have. I am using it for other interface...so created different custom service using that GitHub guide
it has characteristic for send and receive the data...but i dont have any idea that how to send the data from controller to apk
I have referred ble_app_uart example but there They are using Uart service...Here i cannot use uart for ble
Hi
You don't need a physical UART to use the uart service. It is just a service for sending strings of varying lengths from the peripheral to the central, and vice versa.
When you use the uart service you have a function for sending data called ble_nus_data_send:
uint16_t length = (uint16_t)index;
err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, data_array, &length, m_conn_handle);
if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
(err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
(err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
Your service implementation should have something similar.
Can you send me the source code for your service?
Then I will take a look and see if I can find this function.
Best regards
Torbjørn
Hello Ovrebekk,
Thanks for the response....
I am using SDK 15.3.0 , MCU nrf52810
So as i already said i have created service and characteristics using the above git hub link
any way ill share my code
main.c
/**
* Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
* such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
* Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
*
* 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
* engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/** @file
*
* @defgroup ble_sdk_app_template_main main.c
* @{
* @ingroup ble_sdk_app_template
* @brief Template project main file.
*
* This file contains a template for creating a new application. It has the code necessary to wakeup
* from button, advertise, get a connection restart advertising on disconnect and if no new
* connection created go back to system-off mode.
* It can easily be used as a starting point for creating a new application, the comments identified
* with 'YOUR_JOB' indicates where and how you can customize.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
#include "ble_cus.h"
#define DEVICE_NAME "abcd" /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME "wxyz" /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL 300 /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */
#define APP_ADV_DURATION 18000 /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO 3 /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(200, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY 0 /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS) /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */
#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000) /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000) /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT 3 /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
#define NOTIFICATION_INTERVAL APP_TIMER_TICKS(1000)
#define SEC_PARAM_BOND 1 /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM 0 /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC 0 /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS 0 /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB 0 /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE 7 /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE 16 /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
#define DEAD_BEEF 0xDEADBEEF /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr); /**< GATT module instance. */
BLE_CUS_DEF(m_cus); /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising); /**< Advertising module instance. */
APP_TIMER_DEF(m_notification_timer_id);
static uint8_t m_custom_value = 0;
static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID; /**< Handle of the current connection. */
/* YOUR_JOB: Declare all services structure your application is using
* BLE_XYZ_DEF(m_xyz);
*/
// YOUR_JOB: Use UUIDs for service(s) used in your application.
static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = /**< Universally unique service identifiers. */
{
{CUSTOM_SERVICE_UUID, BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN }
};
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);
/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
*
* @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
*
* @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
* how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
* @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
*
* @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
* @param[in] file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call.
*/
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}
/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
*
* @param[in] p_evt Peer Manager event.
*/
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
switch (p_evt->evt_id)
{
case PM_EVT_BONDED_PEER_CONNECTED:
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected to a previously bonded device.");
} break;
case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_SUCCEEDED:
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Connection secured: role: %d, conn_handle: 0x%x, procedure: %d.",
ble_conn_state_role(p_evt->conn_handle),
p_evt->conn_handle,
p_evt->params.conn_sec_succeeded.procedure);
} break;
case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_FAILED:
{
/* Often, when securing fails, it shouldn't be restarted, for security reasons.
* Other times, it can be restarted directly.
* Sometimes it can be restarted, but only after changing some Security Parameters.
* Sometimes, it cannot be restarted until the link is disconnected and reconnected.
* Sometimes it is impossible, to secure the link, or the peer device does not support it.
* How to handle this error is highly application dependent. */
} break;
case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_CONFIG_REQ:
{
// Reject pairing request from an already bonded peer.
pm_conn_sec_config_t conn_sec_config = {.allow_repairing = false};
pm_conn_sec_config_reply(p_evt->conn_handle, &conn_sec_config);
} break;
case PM_EVT_STORAGE_FULL:
{
// Run garbage collection on the flash.
err_code = fds_gc();
if (err_code == FDS_ERR_NO_SPACE_IN_QUEUES)
{
// Retry.
}
else
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
} break;
case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
{
advertising_start(false);
} break;
case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_FAILED:
{
// Assert.
APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_data_update_failed.error);
} break;
case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_FAILED:
{
// Assert.
APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_delete_failed.error);
} break;
case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_FAILED:
{
// Assert.
APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peers_delete_failed_evt.error);
} break;
case PM_EVT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED:
{
// Assert.
APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.error_unexpected.error);
} break;
case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_START:
case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED:
case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLIED:
case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLY_FAILED:
// This can happen when the local DB has changed.
case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_SENT:
case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_CONFIRMED:
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for handling the Battery measurement timer timeout.
*
* @details This function will be called each time the battery level measurement timer expires.
*
* @param[in] p_context Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
* app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
*/
static void notification_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
{
UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
ret_code_t err_code;
// Increment the value of m_custom_value before nortifing it.
m_custom_value++;
err_code = ble_cus_custom_value_update(&m_cus, m_custom_value);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
*
* @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
*/
static void timers_init(void)
{
// Initialize timer module.
ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Create timers.
err_code = app_timer_create(&m_notification_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED, notification_timeout_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
/* YOUR_JOB: Create any timers to be used by the application.
Below is an example of how to create a timer.
For every new timer needed, increase the value of the macro APP_TIMER_MAX_TIMERS by
one.
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = app_timer_create(&m_app_timer_id, APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED, timer_timeout_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
}
/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
*
* @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
* device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
*/
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_gap_conn_params_t gap_conn_params;
ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
(const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
/* YOUR_JOB: Use an appearance value matching the application's use case.
err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
gap_conn_params.slave_latency = SLAVE_LATENCY;
gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
*/
static void gatt_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
*
* @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
* application about an error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the YYY Service events.
* YOUR_JOB implement a service handler function depending on the event the service you are using can generate
*
* @details This function will be called for all YY Service events which are passed to
* the application.
*
* @param[in] p_yy_service YY Service structure.
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the YY Service.
*
*
static void on_yys_evt(ble_yy_service_t * p_yy_service,
ble_yy_service_evt_t * p_evt)
{
switch (p_evt->evt_type)
{
case BLE_YY_NAME_EVT_WRITE:
APPL_LOG("[APPL]: charact written with value %s. ", p_evt->params.char_xx.value.p_str);
break;
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
*/
/**@brief Function for handling the Custom Service Service events.
*
* @details This function will be called for all Custom Service events which are passed to
* the application.
*
* @param[in] p_cus_service Custom Service structure.
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the Custom Service.
*
*/
static void on_cus_evt(ble_cus_t * p_cus_service,
ble_cus_evt_t * p_evt)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
switch(p_evt->evt_type)
{
case BLE_CUS_EVT_NOTIFICATION_ENABLED:
err_code = app_timer_start(m_notification_timer_id, NOTIFICATION_INTERVAL, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_CUS_EVT_NOTIFICATION_DISABLED:
err_code = app_timer_stop(m_notification_timer_id);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_CUS_EVT_CONNECTED:
break;
case BLE_CUS_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
break;
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
*/
static void services_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
ble_cus_init_t cus_init = {0};
// Initialize Queued Write Module.
qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Initialize CUS Service init structure to zero.
cus_init.evt_handler = on_cus_evt;
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&cus_init.custom_value_char_attr_md.cccd_write_perm);
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&cus_init.custom_value_char_attr_md.read_perm);
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&cus_init.custom_value_char_attr_md.write_perm);
err_code = ble_cus_init(&m_cus, &cus_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
/* YOUR_JOB: Add code to initialize the services used by the application.
ble_xxs_init_t xxs_init;
ble_yys_init_t yys_init;
// Initialize XXX Service.
memset(&xxs_init, 0, sizeof(xxs_init));
xxs_init.evt_handler = NULL;
xxs_init.is_xxx_notify_supported = true;
xxs_init.ble_xx_initial_value.level = 100;
err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_xxs, &xxs_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Initialize YYY Service.
memset(&yys_init, 0, sizeof(yys_init));
yys_init.evt_handler = on_yys_evt;
yys_init.ble_yy_initial_value.counter = 0;
err_code = ble_yy_service_init(&yys_init, &yy_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
*/
}
/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
*
* @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
* are passed to the application.
* @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
* setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
* handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
*
* @param[in] p_evt Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
*/
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
{
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}
/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
*/
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
cp_init.p_conn_params = NULL;
cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
cp_init.disconnect_on_fail = false;
cp_init.evt_handler = on_conn_params_evt;
cp_init.error_handler = conn_params_error_handler;
err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for starting timers.
*/
static void application_timers_start(void)
{
/* YOUR_JOB: Start your timers. below is an example of how to start a timer.
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = app_timer_start(m_app_timer_id, TIMER_INTERVAL, NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); */
}
/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
*
* @note This function will not return.
*/
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Prepare wakeup buttons.
err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
err_code = sd_power_system_off();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
*
* @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
*
* @param[in] ble_adv_evt Advertising event.
*/
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
switch (ble_adv_evt)
{
case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
sleep_mode_enter();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
*
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event.
* @param[in] p_context Unused.
*/
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
{
case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
// LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
break;
case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
{
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
{
.rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
.tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
};
err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
} break;
case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
// Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
// Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
break;
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
*
* @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
*/
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
// Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
uint32_t ram_start = 0;
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Enable BLE stack.
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Register a handler for BLE events.
NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}
/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
*/
static void peer_manager_init(void)
{
ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = pm_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
// Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
sec_param.bond = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
sec_param.mitm = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
sec_param.lesc = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
sec_param.keypress = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
sec_param.io_caps = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
sec_param.oob = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
sec_param.min_key_size = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
sec_param.max_key_size = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
sec_param.kdist_own.enc = 1;
sec_param.kdist_own.id = 1;
sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
sec_param.kdist_peer.id = 1;
err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
*/
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
err_code = pm_peers_delete();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
*
* @param[in] event Event generated when button is pressed.
*/
static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
switch (event)
{
case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
sleep_mode_enter();
break; // BSP_EVENT_SLEEP
case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
break; // BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT
case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
{
err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
{
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}
break; // BSP_EVENT_KEY_0
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
*/
static void advertising_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
ble_advertising_init_t init;
memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
init.advdata.name_type = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
init.advdata.include_appearance = true;
init.advdata.flags = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids = m_adv_uuids;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled = true;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout = APP_ADV_DURATION;
init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;
err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
*
* @param[out] p_erase_bonds Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
*/
static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
bsp_event_t startup_event;
err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
*p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
*/
static void log_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}
/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
*/
static void power_management_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
*
* @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
*/
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
{
nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
}
}
/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
*/
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
if (erase_bonds == true)
{
delete_bonds();
// Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETED_SUCEEDED event
}
else
{
ret_code_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
}
/**@brief Function for application main entry.
*/
int main(void)
{
bool erase_bonds;
// Initialize.
log_init();
timers_init();
buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
power_management_init();
ble_stack_init();
gap_params_init();
gatt_init();
services_init();
advertising_init();
conn_params_init();
peer_manager_init();
// Start execution.
NRF_LOG_INFO("Template example started.");
application_timers_start();
advertising_start(erase_bonds);
// Enter main loop.
for (;;)
{
idle_state_handle();
}
}
/**
* @}
*/
ble_cus.c
#include "sdk_common.h"
#include "ble_cus.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "nrf_gpio.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
/**@brief Function for handling the Connect event.
*
* @param[in] p_cus Custom Service structure.
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Event received from the BLE stack.
*/
static void on_connect(ble_cus_t * p_cus, ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt)
{
p_cus->conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
ble_cus_evt_t evt;
evt.evt_type = BLE_CUS_EVT_CONNECTED;
p_cus->evt_handler(p_cus, &evt);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the Disconnect event.
*
* @param[in] p_cus Custom Service structure.
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Event received from the BLE stack.
*/
static void on_disconnect(ble_cus_t * p_cus, ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt)
{
UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_ble_evt);
p_cus->conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
ble_cus_evt_t evt;
evt.evt_type = BLE_CUS_EVT_DISCONNECTED;
p_cus->evt_handler(p_cus, &evt);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the Write event.
*
* @param[in] p_cus Custom Service structure.
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Event received from the BLE stack.
*/
static void on_write(ble_cus_t * p_cus, ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt)
{
ble_gatts_evt_write_t const * p_evt_write = &p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.params.write;
// Custom Value Characteristic Written to.
if (p_evt_write->handle == p_cus->custom_value_handles.value_handle)
{
nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(LED_4);
/*
if(*p_evt_write->data == 0x01)
{
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(20);
}
else if(*p_evt_write->data == 0x02)
{
nrf_gpio_pin_set(20);
}
else
{
//Do nothing
}
*/
}
// Check if the Custom value CCCD is written to and that the value is the appropriate length, i.e 2 bytes.
if ((p_evt_write->handle == p_cus->custom_value_handles.cccd_handle)
&& (p_evt_write->len == 2)
)
{
// CCCD written, call application event handler
if (p_cus->evt_handler != NULL)
{
ble_cus_evt_t evt;
if (ble_srv_is_notification_enabled(p_evt_write->data))
{
evt.evt_type = BLE_CUS_EVT_NOTIFICATION_ENABLED;
}
else
{
evt.evt_type = BLE_CUS_EVT_NOTIFICATION_DISABLED;
}
// Call the application event handler.
p_cus->evt_handler(p_cus, &evt);
}
}
}
void ble_cus_on_ble_evt( ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
ble_cus_t * p_cus = (ble_cus_t *) p_context;
NRF_LOG_INFO("BLE event received. Event type = %d\r\n", p_ble_evt->header.evt_id);
if (p_cus == NULL || p_ble_evt == NULL)
{
return;
}
switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
{
case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
on_connect(p_cus, p_ble_evt);
break;
case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
on_disconnect(p_cus, p_ble_evt);
break;
case BLE_GATTS_EVT_WRITE:
on_write(p_cus, p_ble_evt);
break;
/* Handling this event is not necessary
case BLE_GATTS_EVT_EXCHANGE_MTU_REQUEST:
NRF_LOG_INFO("EXCHANGE_MTU_REQUEST event received.\r\n");
break;
*/
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for adding the Custom Value characteristic.
*
* @param[in] p_cus Battery Service structure.
* @param[in] p_cus_init Information needed to initialize the service.
*
* @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
*/
static uint32_t custom_value_char_add(ble_cus_t * p_cus, const ble_cus_init_t * p_cus_init)
{
uint32_t err_code;
ble_gatts_char_md_t char_md;
ble_gatts_attr_md_t cccd_md;
ble_gatts_attr_t attr_char_value;
ble_uuid_t ble_uuid;
ble_gatts_attr_md_t attr_md;
// Add Custom Value characteristic
memset(&cccd_md, 0, sizeof(cccd_md));
// Read operation on cccd should be possible without authentication.
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&cccd_md.read_perm);
BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&cccd_md.write_perm);
cccd_md.write_perm = p_cus_init->custom_value_char_attr_md.cccd_write_perm;
cccd_md.vloc = BLE_GATTS_VLOC_STACK;
memset(&char_md, 0, sizeof(char_md));
char_md.char_props.read = 1;
char_md.char_props.write = 1;
char_md.char_props.notify = 1;
char_md.p_char_user_desc = NULL;
char_md.p_char_pf = NULL;
char_md.p_user_desc_md = NULL;
char_md.p_cccd_md = &cccd_md;
char_md.p_sccd_md = NULL;
ble_uuid.type = p_cus->uuid_type;
ble_uuid.uuid = CUSTOM_VALUE_CHAR_UUID;
memset(&attr_md, 0, sizeof(attr_md));
attr_md.read_perm = p_cus_init->custom_value_char_attr_md.read_perm;
attr_md.write_perm = p_cus_init->custom_value_char_attr_md.write_perm;
attr_md.vloc = BLE_GATTS_VLOC_STACK;
attr_md.rd_auth = 0;
attr_md.wr_auth = 0;
attr_md.vlen = 0;
memset(&attr_char_value, 0, sizeof(attr_char_value));
attr_char_value.p_uuid = &ble_uuid;
attr_char_value.p_attr_md = &attr_md;
attr_char_value.init_len = sizeof(uint8_t);
attr_char_value.init_offs = 0;
attr_char_value.max_len = sizeof(uint8_t);
err_code = sd_ble_gatts_characteristic_add(p_cus->service_handle, &char_md,
&attr_char_value,
&p_cus->custom_value_handles);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return err_code;
}
return NRF_SUCCESS;
}
uint32_t ble_cus_init(ble_cus_t * p_cus, const ble_cus_init_t * p_cus_init)
{
if (p_cus == NULL || p_cus_init == NULL)
{
return NRF_ERROR_NULL;
}
uint32_t err_code;
ble_uuid_t ble_uuid;
// Initialize service structure
p_cus->evt_handler = p_cus_init->evt_handler;
p_cus->conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
// Add Custom Service UUID
ble_uuid128_t base_uuid = {CUSTOM_SERVICE_UUID_BASE};
err_code = sd_ble_uuid_vs_add(&base_uuid, &p_cus->uuid_type);
VERIFY_SUCCESS(err_code);
ble_uuid.type = p_cus->uuid_type;
ble_uuid.uuid = CUSTOM_SERVICE_UUID;
// Add the Custom Service
err_code = sd_ble_gatts_service_add(BLE_GATTS_SRVC_TYPE_PRIMARY, &ble_uuid, &p_cus->service_handle);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return err_code;
}
// Add Custom Value characteristic
return custom_value_char_add(p_cus, p_cus_init);
}
uint32_t ble_cus_custom_value_update(ble_cus_t * p_cus, uint8_t custom_value)
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("In ble_cus_custom_value_update. \r\n");
if (p_cus == NULL)
{
return NRF_ERROR_NULL;
}
uint32_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
ble_gatts_value_t gatts_value;
// Initialize value struct.
memset(&gatts_value, 0, sizeof(gatts_value));
gatts_value.len = sizeof(uint8_t);
gatts_value.offset = 0;
gatts_value.p_value = &custom_value;
// Update database.
err_code = sd_ble_gatts_value_set(p_cus->conn_handle,
p_cus->custom_value_handles.value_handle,
&gatts_value);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return err_code;
}
// Send value if connected and notifying.
if ((p_cus->conn_handle != BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID))
{
ble_gatts_hvx_params_t hvx_params;
memset(&hvx_params, 0, sizeof(hvx_params));
hvx_params.handle = p_cus->custom_value_handles.value_handle;
hvx_params.type = BLE_GATT_HVX_NOTIFICATION;
hvx_params.offset = gatts_value.offset;
hvx_params.p_len = &gatts_value.len;
hvx_params.p_data = gatts_value.p_value;
err_code = sd_ble_gatts_hvx(p_cus->conn_handle, &hvx_params);
NRF_LOG_INFO("sd_ble_gatts_hvx result: %x. \r\n", err_code);
}
else
{
err_code = NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
NRF_LOG_INFO("sd_ble_gatts_hvx result: NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE. \r\n");
}
return err_code;
}
ble_cus.h
#ifndef BLE_CUS_H__
#define BLE_CUS_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
/**@brief Macro for defining a ble_hrs instance.
*
* @param _name Name of the instance.
* @hideinitializer
*/
#define BLE_CUS_DEF(_name) \
static ble_cus_t _name; \
NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(_name ## _obs, \
BLE_HRS_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, \
ble_cus_on_ble_evt, &_name)
// CUSTOM_SERVICE_UUID_BASE f364adc9-b000-4042-ba50-05ca45bf8abc
#define CUSTOM_SERVICE_UUID_BASE {0xBC, 0x8A, 0xBF, 0x45, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x50, 0xBA, \
0x40, 0x42, 0xB0, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xAD, 0x64, 0xF3}
#define CUSTOM_SERVICE_UUID 0x1400
#define CUSTOM_VALUE_CHAR_UUID 0x1401
/**@brief Custom Service event type. */
typedef enum
{
BLE_CUS_EVT_NOTIFICATION_ENABLED, /**< Custom value notification enabled event. */
BLE_CUS_EVT_NOTIFICATION_DISABLED, /**< Custom value notification disabled event. */
BLE_CUS_EVT_DISCONNECTED,
BLE_CUS_EVT_CONNECTED
} ble_cus_evt_type_t;
/**@brief Custom Service event. */
typedef struct
{
ble_cus_evt_type_t evt_type; /**< Type of event. */
} ble_cus_evt_t;
// Forward declaration of the ble_cus_t type.
typedef struct ble_cus_s ble_cus_t;
/**@brief Custom Service event handler type. */
typedef void (*ble_cus_evt_handler_t) (ble_cus_t * p_bas, ble_cus_evt_t * p_evt);
/**@brief Battery Service init structure. This contains all options and data needed for
* initialization of the service.*/
typedef struct
{
ble_cus_evt_handler_t evt_handler; /**< Event handler to be called for handling events in the Custom Service. */
uint8_t initial_custom_value; /**< Initial custom value */
ble_srv_cccd_security_mode_t custom_value_char_attr_md; /**< Initial security level for Custom characteristics attribute */
} ble_cus_init_t;
/**@brief Custom Service structure. This contains various status information for the service. */
struct ble_cus_s
{
ble_cus_evt_handler_t evt_handler; /**< Event handler to be called for handling events in the Custom Service. */
uint16_t service_handle; /**< Handle of Custom Service (as provided by the BLE stack). */
ble_gatts_char_handles_t custom_value_handles; /**< Handles related to the Custom Value characteristic. */
uint16_t conn_handle; /**< Handle of the current connection (as provided by the BLE stack, is BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID if not in a connection). */
uint8_t uuid_type;
};
/**@brief Function for initializing the Custom Service.
*
* @param[out] p_cus Custom Service structure. This structure will have to be supplied by
* the application. It will be initialized by this function, and will later
* be used to identify this particular service instance.
* @param[in] p_cus_init Information needed to initialize the service.
*
* @return NRF_SUCCESS on successful initialization of service, otherwise an error code.
*/
uint32_t ble_cus_init(ble_cus_t * p_cus, const ble_cus_init_t * p_cus_init);
/**@brief Function for handling the Application's BLE Stack events.
*
* @details Handles all events from the BLE stack of interest to the Battery Service.
*
* @note
*
* @param[in] p_cus Custom Service structure.
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Event received from the BLE stack.
*/
void ble_cus_on_ble_evt( ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context);
/**@brief Function for updating the custom value.
*
* @details The application calls this function when the cutom value should be updated. If
* notification has been enabled, the custom value characteristic is sent to the client.
*
* @note
*
* @param[in] p_bas Custom Service structure.
* @param[in] Custom value
*
* @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise an error code.
*/
uint32_t ble_cus_custom_value_update(ble_cus_t * p_cus, uint8_t custom_value);
#endif // BLE_CUS_H__
plz give me a solution its little urgent...
thanks in advance
Hi
Thanks for the update.
In this service it is the ble_cus_custom_value_update(ble_cus_t * p_cus, uint8_t custom_value) function that is used to send an update from the server in the peripheral to the client on the phone side.
As noted in the comments it is necessary for the client (phone) to enable notification on the characteristic in order for it to receive notifications.
When using the nRF Connect mobile app you enable notifications by clicking the three arrow symbol on the characteristic in question.
Best regards
Torbjørn