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No Bluetooth data output from app (ble_app_uart)

Hello

I'm using sdk17.0.2. And I'm using the ble_nus service with the addition of nrf_crypto (AES_CTR).  

I originally used nrf52832 and pca10040 and the test went well.  But this time, I changed it to nrf52840 and I am going to use pca10056 of the same project for that.

And when I debug this, Bluetooth connection is good, but data is not sent to the app.  (The default ble_app_uart example works well.)

I changed various settings while continuing to modify the code, but I think there might be a problem among these.

A memory error was output and corrected as follows: (RAM START, RAM SIZE)

main.c

/** @file
 *
 * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_template_main main.c
 * @{
 * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_template
 * @brief Template project main file.
 *
 * This file contains a template for creating a new application. It has the code necessary to wakeup
 * from button, advertise, get a connection restart advertising on disconnect and if no new
 * connection created go back to system-off mode.
 * It can easily be used as a starting point for creating a new application, the comments identified
 * with 'YOUR_JOB' indicates where and how you can customize.
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "peer_manager_handler.h"
//#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"

//nus service
#include "ble_nus.h"
#include "app_uart.h"

#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uart.h"
#endif
#if defined (UARTE_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uarte.h"
#endif

#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"

//crypto
#include "nrf_drv_clock.h"
#include "nrf_drv_power.h"
#include "app_util.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "nrf_crypto.h"
#include "nrf_crypto_error.h"
#include "mem_manager.h"

//saadc
#include "nrf_drv_saadc.h"
#include "nrf_drv_ppi.h"
#include "nrf_drv_timer.h"
#include "app_util_platform.h"


#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                       /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */

#define DEVICE_NAME                     "Medical level device"                       /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE           BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN                  /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME               "NordicSemiconductor"                   /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                64 //300                                     /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */

#define APP_ADV_DURATION                0 //18000                               /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO           3                                       /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */

#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(20, UNIT_1_25_MS)  //100      /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(75, UNIT_1_25_MS)  //200      /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY                   0                                       /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)         /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY  APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY   APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                  /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT    3                                       /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */

#define SEC_PARAM_BOND                  1                                       /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM                  0                                       /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC                  0                                       /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS              0                                       /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES       BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                    /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB                   0                                       /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE          7                                       /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE          16                                      /**< Maximum encryption key size. */

#define DEAD_BEEF                       0xDEADBEEF                              /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */

#define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE                256                                         /**< UART TX buffer size. */
#define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE                256                                         /**< UART RX buffer size. */


BLE_NUS_DEF(m_nus, NRF_SDH_BLE_TOTAL_LINK_COUNT);                                   /**< BLE NUS service instance. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                                           /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                                             /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                                 /**< Advertising module instance. */

static uint16_t   m_conn_handle          = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;                 /**< Handle of the current connection. */
static uint16_t   m_ble_nus_max_data_len = BLE_GATT_ATT_MTU_DEFAULT - 3;            /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted to the peer by the Nordic UART service module. */
static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[]          =                                          /**< Universally unique service identifier. */
{
    {BLE_UUID_NUS_SERVICE, NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE}
};


static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);


/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
 *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
 * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
 *
 * @param[in] line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
 * @param[in] file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
 */
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
    app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Service errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void service_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
 */
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
    pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);

    switch (p_evt->evt_id)
    {
        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
            advertising_start(false);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
 *
 * @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
 */
static void timers_init(void)
{
    // Initialize timer module.
    ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
 *
 * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
 *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
 */
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
    uint32_t                err_code;
    ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
    ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                          (const uint8_t *) DEVICE_NAME,
                                          strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));

    gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
    gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling events from the GATT library. */
void gatt_evt_handler(nrf_ble_gatt_t * p_gatt, nrf_ble_gatt_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    if ((m_conn_handle == p_evt->conn_handle) && (p_evt->evt_id == NRF_BLE_GATT_EVT_ATT_MTU_UPDATED))
    {
        m_ble_nus_max_data_len = p_evt->params.att_mtu_effective - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH;
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Data len is set to 0x%X(%d)", m_ble_nus_max_data_len, m_ble_nus_max_data_len);
    }
    NRF_LOG_DEBUG("ATT MTU exchange completed. central 0x%x peripheral 0x%x",
                  p_gatt->att_mtu_desired_central,
                  p_gatt->att_mtu_desired_periph);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
 */
void gatt_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, gatt_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_att_mtu_periph_set(&m_gatt, NRF_SDH_BLE_GATT_MAX_MTU_SIZE);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}



/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the data from the Nordic UART Service.
 *
 * @details This function will process the data received from the Nordic UART BLE Service and send
 *          it to the UART module.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt       Nordic UART Service event.
 */
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over BLE] */

static void nus_data_handler(ble_nus_evt_t * p_evt)
{

    if (p_evt->type == BLE_NUS_EVT_RX_DATA)
    {
        uint32_t err_code;

        NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Received data from BLE NUS. Writing data on UART.");
        NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data, p_evt->params.rx_data.length);

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_evt->params.rx_data.length; i++)
        {
            do
            {
                err_code = app_uart_put(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[i]);
                if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) && (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY))
                {
                    NRF_LOG_ERROR("Failed receiving NUS message. Error 0x%x. ", err_code);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            } while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
        }
        if (p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[p_evt->params.rx_data.length - 1] == '\r')
        {
            while (app_uart_put('\n') == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
        }
    }
}
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over BLE] */


/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
 */
static void services_init(void)
{
    uint32_t           err_code;
    ble_nus_init_t     nus_init;
    nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};

    // Initialize Queued Write Module.
    qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;

    err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Initialize NUS.
    memset(&nus_init, 0, sizeof(nus_init));

    nus_init.data_handler = nus_data_handler;

    err_code = ble_nus_init(&m_nus, &nus_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
 *          are passed to the application.
 *          @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
 *                setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
 *                handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
 */
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
    {
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling errors from the Connection Parameters module.
 *
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
 */
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
    uint32_t               err_code;
    ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;

    memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));

    cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
    cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
    cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
    cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
    cp_init.evt_handler                    = on_conn_params_evt;
    cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;

    err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting timers.
 */
static void application_timers_start(void)
{

}


/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
 *
 * @note This function will not return.
 */
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
    uint32_t err_code;
    //err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    //// Prepare wakeup buttons.
    //err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
    err_code = sd_power_system_off();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
 *
 * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
 */
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    switch (ble_adv_evt)
    {
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
            //err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
            //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE: //When disconnected bluetooth, power off
            //sleep_mode_enter(); 
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}


//check connection
int connection_state;

/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
 * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
 */
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;

    switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
    {

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            //NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("Connected\n");
            NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
            connection_state = 1;

            //err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
            //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
            err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            //NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("Disconnected\n");
            NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
            connection_state = 0;
            // LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
            ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
            };
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break;

        //add
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_SEC_PARAMS_REQUEST: //Request to provide security parameters
            // Pairing not supported
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_sec_params_reply(m_conn_handle, BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_PAIRING_NOT_SUPP, NULL, NULL);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_SYS_ATTR_MISSING: //A persistent system attribute access is pending
            // No system attributes have been stored.
            err_code = sd_ble_gatts_sys_attr_set(m_conn_handle, NULL, 0, 0); //Set the persistent system attributes for a connection
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        //

        case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief   Function for handling app_uart events.
 *
 * @details This function will receive a single character from the app_uart module and append it to
 *          a string. The string will be be sent over BLE when the last character received was a
 *          'new line' '\n' (hex 0x0A) or if the string has reached the maximum data length.
 */
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */
void uart_event_handle(app_uart_evt_t * p_event)
{
    static uint8_t data_array[BLE_NUS_MAX_DATA_LEN];
    static uint8_t index = 0;
    uint32_t       err_code;

    switch (p_event->evt_type)
    {
        case APP_UART_DATA_READY:
            UNUSED_VARIABLE(app_uart_get(&data_array[index]));
            index++;

            if ((data_array[index - 1] == '\n') ||
                (data_array[index - 1] == '\r') ||
                (index >= m_ble_nus_max_data_len))
            {
                if (index > 1)
                {
                    NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Ready to send data over BLE NUS");
                    NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(data_array, index);

                    do
                    {
                        uint16_t length = (uint16_t)index;
                        err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, data_array, &length, m_conn_handle);
                        if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
                            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
                        {
                            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                        }
                    } while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES);
                }

                index = 0;
            }
            break;

        case APP_UART_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_communication);
            break;

        case APP_UART_FIFO_ERROR:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_code);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */


/**@brief  Function for initializing the UART module.
 */
/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
static void uart_init(void)
{
    uint32_t                     err_code;
    app_uart_comm_params_t const comm_params =
    {
        .rx_pin_no    = RX_PIN_NUMBER,
        .tx_pin_no    = TX_PIN_NUMBER,
        .rts_pin_no   = RTS_PIN_NUMBER,
        .cts_pin_no   = CTS_PIN_NUMBER,
        .flow_control = APP_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED,
        .use_parity   = false,
#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
        .baud_rate    = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_115200
#else
        .baud_rate    = NRF_UARTE_BAUDRATE_115200
#endif
    };

    APP_UART_FIFO_INIT(&comm_params,
                       UART_RX_BUF_SIZE,
                       UART_TX_BUF_SIZE,
                       uart_event_handle,
                       APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST,
                       err_code);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    //nrf_gpio_cfg_input (RX_PIN_NUMBER, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP); //if uart error, use it 
}
/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */


/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
 *
 * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
 */
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
    // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
    uint32_t ram_start = 0;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Enable BLE stack.
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Register a handler for BLE events.
    NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}



/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
 */
static void peer_manager_init(void)
{
    ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
    ret_code_t           err_code;

    err_code = pm_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));

    // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
    sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
    sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
    sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
    sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
    sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
    sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
    sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;

    err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
 */
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    //NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("Erase bonds!\n");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    err_code = pm_peers_delete();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
 */
static void advertising_init(void)
{
    uint32_t               err_code;
    ble_advertising_init_t init;

    memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));

    init.advdata.name_type          = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
    init.advdata.include_appearance = true; //Determines if Appearance shall be included (bluetooth Icon?)
    //init.advdata.flags              = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_LIMITED_DISC_MODE;
    init.advdata.flags              = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE; //For infinity scan

    init.srdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
    init.srdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;

    init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled  = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL; //64
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout  = APP_ADV_DURATION; //0, advertising timeout
    init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;

    //init.config.ble_adv_on_disconnect_disabled = false; //true : if disconnet no advertising(scan) / false : if disconnet auto advertising(scan) and connected

    err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init); 
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}



/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
 */
static void log_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}


/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
 */
static void power_management_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
 *
 * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
 */
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
    if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
    {
        nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
    }
}


/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
 */
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
    if (erase_bonds == true)
    {
        delete_bonds();
        // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETED_SUCEEDED event
    }
    else
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);

        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}



//=====================================================================================
//AES CTR
int adc_value; //saadc

#define NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE  (100) //(100)

#define AES_ERROR_CHECK(error)  \
    do {            \
        if (error)  \
        {           \
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\nError = 0x%x\r\n%s\r\n",           \
                             (error),                                \
                             nrf_crypto_error_string_get(error));    \
            return; \
        }           \
    } while (0);



/* Maximum allowed key = 256 bit */
static uint8_t m_key[32] = {'V', 'E', 'C', 'T', 'R', 'O', 'W',
                            'S', 'E', 'M', 'I', 'C', 'O', 'N', 'D', 'U', 'C', 'T', 'O', 'R',
                            'A', 'E', 'S', '&', 'C', 'T', 'R', ' ', 'T', 'E', 'S', 'T'};

/* Below text is used as plain text for encryption and decryption in AES CTR mode. */
//static char m_plain_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE] =
//{
//    "AES CTR Mode Test"
//};
char m_plain_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE]; //100
static char m_encrypted_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE]; //encrypt
static char m_decrypted_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE]; //decrypt

//char encrypted_array[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
char app_encrypted_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
char app_plain_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
char app_label_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
uint16_t length_app_encrypt;


static void text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len)
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("-%s-\r\n", p_label);
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) //output sensor value
    {
        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("%c", p_text[i]);
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
}


static void hex_text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len) //char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("-%s-\r\n", p_label);
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    // Handle partial line (left)
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) //len = 18
    {
        if (((i & 0xF) == 0) && (i > 0))
        {
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n");
            NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
        }

        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("%02x ", p_text[i]);
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

        //send to app (crypto sensor value)  //problem : Only some data, not all data, has been sent
        sprintf(app_encrypted_text, "%02x ", p_text[i]);
        //uint16_t length_app_encrypt = len; 
        length_app_encrypt = len;

        //Move code to main-while() for problem solve
        err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_encrypted_text, &length_app_encrypt, m_conn_handle);
        if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
            (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); //error when disconnted bluetooth?
            }
        nrf_delay_ms(10); //Used to prevent continuous transmission stop (change NRF_SDH_BLE_GAP_EVENT_LENGTH in config.h)

        //test (OK)
        //NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO(" app test : %s / array_len : %d\n", app_encrypted_text, length_app_encrypt);
        //NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }
    //test (OK)
    //for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    //{
    //  NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO(" app test : %02x\n", p_text[i]);
    //  NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    //}

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
}


static void plain_text_print(void)
{
    text_print("Plain text", m_plain_text, strlen(m_plain_text));
    //hex_text_print("Plain text (hex)", m_plain_text, strlen(m_plain_text));
}


static void encrypted_text_print(char const * p_text, size_t encrypted_len)
{
    hex_text_print("Encrypted text (hex)", p_text, encrypted_len);
}


static void decrypted_text_print(char const * p_text, size_t decrypted_len)
{
    text_print("Decrypted text", p_text, decrypted_len);
    //hex_text_print("Decrypted text (hex)", p_text, decrypted_len);
}


static void crypt_ctr(void)
{
    uint8_t     iv[16]; 
    ret_code_t  ret_val;
    size_t      len_in;
    size_t      len_out;

    static nrf_crypto_aes_context_t ctr_encr_128_ctx; // AES CTR encryption context
    static nrf_crypto_aes_context_t ctr_decr_128_ctx; // AES CTR decryption context

    plain_text_print();

    /* Init encryption context for 128 bit key */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_init(&ctr_encr_128_ctx,
                                  &g_nrf_crypto_aes_ctr_128_info,
                                  NRF_CRYPTO_ENCRYPT);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    /* Set key for encryption context - only first 128 key bits will be used */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_key_set(&ctr_encr_128_ctx, m_key);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
    /* Set IV for encryption context */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_iv_set(&ctr_encr_128_ctx, iv);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    len_in = strlen(m_plain_text); //size of sensor value is 1~3 byte?

#define PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE (16u)  // 16 bytes
    /* Encrypt first 10 bytes */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_update(&ctr_encr_128_ctx,
                                    (uint8_t *)m_plain_text,
                                    PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE,           // encrypt first 10 bytes
                                    (uint8_t *)m_encrypted_text);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    size_t offset = PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE;
    len_out = sizeof(m_encrypted_text) - PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE;

    /* Encrypt first rest of text */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_finalize(&ctr_encr_128_ctx,
                                      (uint8_t *)m_plain_text + offset, // skip already encrypted bytes
                                      len_in - offset,
                                      (uint8_t *)m_encrypted_text + offset,
                                      &len_out);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    encrypted_text_print(m_encrypted_text, PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE + len_out);

    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));

    len_in  = len_out + offset; // length of encrypted message is an input for decryption
    len_out = sizeof(m_decrypted_text);
    /* Decrypt with integrated function */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_crypt(&ctr_decr_128_ctx,
                                   &g_nrf_crypto_aes_ctr_128_info,
                                   NRF_CRYPTO_DECRYPT,
                                   m_key,
                                   iv,
                                   (uint8_t *)m_encrypted_text,
                                   len_in,
                                   (uint8_t *)m_decrypted_text,
                                   &len_out);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    decrypted_text_print(m_decrypted_text, len_out);

    if (memcmp(m_plain_text, m_decrypted_text, len_out) == 0)
    {
        //NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("AES CTR example executed successfully.\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("AES CTR example failed!!!\r\n");
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }
}


//=====================================================================================
//saadc
#define SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER 5
#define ADC_Time 700
volatile uint8_t state = 1;

static const nrf_drv_timer_t m_timer = NRF_DRV_TIMER_INSTANCE(2); //0
static nrf_saadc_value_t     m_buffer_pool[2][SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER];
static nrf_ppi_channel_t     m_ppi_channel;
static uint32_t              m_adc_evt_counter;


void timer_handler(nrf_timer_event_t event_type, void * p_context)
{

}


void saadc_sampling_event_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    nrf_drv_timer_config_t timer_cfg = NRF_DRV_TIMER_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
    timer_cfg.bit_width = NRF_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH_32;
    err_code = nrf_drv_timer_init(&m_timer, &timer_cfg, timer_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    /* setup m_timer for compare event every (ADC_Time)ms */
    uint32_t ticks = nrf_drv_timer_ms_to_ticks(&m_timer, ADC_Time); //output time
    nrf_drv_timer_extended_compare(&m_timer,
                                   NRF_TIMER_CC_CHANNEL0,
                                   ticks,
                                   NRF_TIMER_SHORT_COMPARE0_CLEAR_MASK,
                                   false);
    nrf_drv_timer_enable(&m_timer);

    uint32_t timer_compare_event_addr = nrf_drv_timer_compare_event_address_get(&m_timer,
                                                                                NRF_TIMER_CC_CHANNEL0);
    uint32_t saadc_sample_task_addr   = nrf_drv_saadc_sample_task_get();

    /* setup ppi channel so that timer compare event is triggering sample task in SAADC */
    err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_channel_alloc(&m_ppi_channel);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_channel_assign(m_ppi_channel,
                                          timer_compare_event_addr,
                                          saadc_sample_task_addr);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


void saadc_sampling_event_enable(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_channel_enable(m_ppi_channel);

    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


void saadc_callback(nrf_drv_saadc_evt_t const * p_event) 
{ 
    int sum = 0;
    int value = 0;
    ret_code_t err_code;

   if (p_event->type == NRF_DRV_SAADC_EVT_DONE)
   {
        err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(p_event->data.done.p_buffer, SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

        //NRF_LOG_INFO("ADC event number: %d", (int)m_adc_evt_counter);
      
        for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER; i++) 
        {
            value = p_event->data.done.p_buffer[i];
            sum = sum + value;
        }

        adc_value = sum / SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER;

        m_adc_evt_counter++;
   }
}


void saadc_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    nrf_saadc_channel_config_t channel_config =
        NRF_DRV_SAADC_DEFAULT_CHANNEL_CONFIG_SE(NRF_SAADC_INPUT_AIN1); //p0.03
        //add option 
        //adc input range = reperence / gain   (REFERENCE_VDD4 / GAIN1_4 = VDD)
        channel_config.gain = NRF_SAADC_GAIN1_4; //volt gain change (ADC range, Gain factor 1/4)
        channel_config.reference = NRF_SAADC_REFERENCE_VDD4; //VDD/4 as reference

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_init(NULL, saadc_callback);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_channel_init(0, &channel_config);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(m_buffer_pool[0], SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(m_buffer_pool[1], SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


void saadc_all_init()
{
    saadc_init();
    saadc_sampling_event_init();
    saadc_sampling_event_enable();
}

//=====================================================================================


/**@brief Function for application main entry.
 */
int main(void)
{
    bool erase_bonds;
    uint32_t err_code;

    // Initialize.
    uart_init(); //error (OK, sdk_config.h->backend RTT(1), UART(0) check)
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    //buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init(); //nrf_drv_power.c error (OK)
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    services_init(); //memory error (OK)
    advertising_init(); 

    conn_params_init();
    peer_manager_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Template example started.");
    advertising_start(erase_bonds);

    //nrf_drv_clock_lfclk_request(NULL);

    //err_code = nrf_crypto_init();
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    //err_code = nrf_mem_init();
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
 
    saadc_all_init();

    //crypt_ctr();

    //test
        char app_test[100];
    int test_value;

    // Enter main loop.
    for (;;)
    {
        idle_state_handle();

        //if(connection_state == 1)
        //{
        //  if(adc_value > 0)
        //  {
        //    sprintf(m_plain_text, "%d               ", adc_value); //error : The length of the one or more output arguments was too small (longer than 16byte)
        //    crypt_ctr();

        //    adc_value = 0;
        //  }

        //  //else //adc_value == 0
        //  //{

        //  //}
        //}

        //else //not connect bluetooth
        //{

        //}



        //test
        if(connection_state == 1)
        {
          test_value++;

          sprintf(app_test, "%d", test_value); //app
          uint16_t length_test_valuel = strlen(app_test);

          err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_test, &length_test_valuel, m_conn_handle);
          if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) && 
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
                (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)) 
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }

          nrf_delay_ms(1000);
        }
    }
}


/**
 * @}
 */

May I know the problem with this?

Thank you always.

3414.sdk_config.h

nrf528340 ble crypto.zip

Parents
  • Hi Yang, 

    Please try to debug the code when you send BLE data, particularly the function: hex_text_print()

    I can see that you use the following code:

    if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
    (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
    (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
    (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
    {
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); //error when disconnted bluetooth?
    }

    Could you try to printout the log to see which err_code you receive ? Have you made sure you enabled CCCD on the characteristic ? 

  • Hi, Thank you for your answer.

    When running 'ble_nus_data_send()', the err_code has a value called 'NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE'.

    //test
    uint32_t check_nus_send;
    
    static void hex_text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len) //char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len
    {
    .
    .
    .
            sprintf(app_encrypted_text, "%02x ", p_text[i]);
            length_app_encrypt = len;
    
            err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_encrypted_text, &length_app_encrypt, m_conn_handle);
            check_nus_send = err_code; //test, err_code : NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE(Invalid state, operation disallowed in this state)
            NRF_LOG_INFO("%d", check_nus_send);
            
            if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
                (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
    }

    And how can I check if the CCCD is activated?

     

    Thank you.

Reply
  • Hi, Thank you for your answer.

    When running 'ble_nus_data_send()', the err_code has a value called 'NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE'.

    //test
    uint32_t check_nus_send;
    
    static void hex_text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len) //char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len
    {
    .
    .
    .
            sprintf(app_encrypted_text, "%02x ", p_text[i]);
            length_app_encrypt = len;
    
            err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_encrypted_text, &length_app_encrypt, m_conn_handle);
            check_nus_send = err_code; //test, err_code : NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE(Invalid state, operation disallowed in this state)
            NRF_LOG_INFO("%d", check_nus_send);
            
            if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
                (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
    }

    And how can I check if the CCCD is activated?

     

    Thank you.

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