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No Bluetooth data output from app (ble_app_uart)

Hello

I'm using sdk17.0.2. And I'm using the ble_nus service with the addition of nrf_crypto (AES_CTR).  

I originally used nrf52832 and pca10040 and the test went well.  But this time, I changed it to nrf52840 and I am going to use pca10056 of the same project for that.

And when I debug this, Bluetooth connection is good, but data is not sent to the app.  (The default ble_app_uart example works well.)

I changed various settings while continuing to modify the code, but I think there might be a problem among these.

A memory error was output and corrected as follows: (RAM START, RAM SIZE)

main.c

/** @file
 *
 * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_template_main main.c
 * @{
 * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_template
 * @brief Template project main file.
 *
 * This file contains a template for creating a new application. It has the code necessary to wakeup
 * from button, advertise, get a connection restart advertising on disconnect and if no new
 * connection created go back to system-off mode.
 * It can easily be used as a starting point for creating a new application, the comments identified
 * with 'YOUR_JOB' indicates where and how you can customize.
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_advertising.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "peer_manager_handler.h"
//#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "sensorsim.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"

//nus service
#include "ble_nus.h"
#include "app_uart.h"

#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uart.h"
#endif
#if defined (UARTE_PRESENT)
#include "nrf_uarte.h"
#endif

#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"

//crypto
#include "nrf_drv_clock.h"
#include "nrf_drv_power.h"
#include "app_util.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "nrf_crypto.h"
#include "nrf_crypto_error.h"
#include "mem_manager.h"

//saadc
#include "nrf_drv_saadc.h"
#include "nrf_drv_ppi.h"
#include "nrf_drv_timer.h"
#include "app_util_platform.h"


#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                       /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */

#define DEVICE_NAME                     "Medical level device"                       /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE           BLE_UUID_TYPE_VENDOR_BEGIN                  /**< UUID type for the Nordic UART Service (vendor specific). */
#define MANUFACTURER_NAME               "NordicSemiconductor"                   /**< Manufacturer. Will be passed to Device Information Service. */
#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                64 //300                                     /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 187.5 ms). */

#define APP_ADV_DURATION                0 //18000                               /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO           3                                       /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */

#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(20, UNIT_1_25_MS)  //100      /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.1 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(75, UNIT_1_25_MS)  //200      /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (0.2 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY                   0                                       /**< Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)         /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY  APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY   APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000)                  /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT    3                                       /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */

#define SEC_PARAM_BOND                  1                                       /**< Perform bonding. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MITM                  0                                       /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
#define SEC_PARAM_LESC                  0                                       /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS              0                                       /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES       BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE                    /**< No I/O capabilities. */
#define SEC_PARAM_OOB                   0                                       /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE          7                                       /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE          16                                      /**< Maximum encryption key size. */

#define DEAD_BEEF                       0xDEADBEEF                              /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */

#define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE                256                                         /**< UART TX buffer size. */
#define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE                256                                         /**< UART RX buffer size. */


BLE_NUS_DEF(m_nus, NRF_SDH_BLE_TOTAL_LINK_COUNT);                                   /**< BLE NUS service instance. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                                           /**< GATT module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                                             /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising);                                                 /**< Advertising module instance. */

static uint16_t   m_conn_handle          = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;                 /**< Handle of the current connection. */
static uint16_t   m_ble_nus_max_data_len = BLE_GATT_ATT_MTU_DEFAULT - 3;            /**< Maximum length of data (in bytes) that can be transmitted to the peer by the Nordic UART service module. */
static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[]          =                                          /**< Universally unique service identifier. */
{
    {BLE_UUID_NUS_SERVICE, NUS_SERVICE_UUID_TYPE}
};


static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);


/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
 *
 * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
 *          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
 * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
 *
 * @param[in] line_num   Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
 * @param[in] file_name  File name of the failing ASSERT call.
 */
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
    app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Service errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void service_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Peer Manager event.
 */
static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    pm_handler_on_pm_evt(p_evt);
    pm_handler_flash_clean(p_evt);

    switch (p_evt->evt_id)
    {
        case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
            advertising_start(false);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
 *
 * @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
 */
static void timers_init(void)
{
    // Initialize timer module.
    ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
 *
 * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
 *          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
 */
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
    uint32_t                err_code;
    ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
    ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                          (const uint8_t *) DEVICE_NAME,
                                          strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));

    gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
    gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling events from the GATT library. */
void gatt_evt_handler(nrf_ble_gatt_t * p_gatt, nrf_ble_gatt_evt_t const * p_evt)
{
    if ((m_conn_handle == p_evt->conn_handle) && (p_evt->evt_id == NRF_BLE_GATT_EVT_ATT_MTU_UPDATED))
    {
        m_ble_nus_max_data_len = p_evt->params.att_mtu_effective - OPCODE_LENGTH - HANDLE_LENGTH;
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Data len is set to 0x%X(%d)", m_ble_nus_max_data_len, m_ble_nus_max_data_len);
    }
    NRF_LOG_DEBUG("ATT MTU exchange completed. central 0x%x peripheral 0x%x",
                  p_gatt->att_mtu_desired_central,
                  p_gatt->att_mtu_desired_periph);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
 */
void gatt_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, gatt_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_att_mtu_periph_set(&m_gatt, NRF_SDH_BLE_GATT_MAX_MTU_SIZE);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}



/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
 *
 * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
 *          application about an error.
 *
 * @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the data from the Nordic UART Service.
 *
 * @details This function will process the data received from the Nordic UART BLE Service and send
 *          it to the UART module.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt       Nordic UART Service event.
 */
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over BLE] */

static void nus_data_handler(ble_nus_evt_t * p_evt)
{

    if (p_evt->type == BLE_NUS_EVT_RX_DATA)
    {
        uint32_t err_code;

        NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Received data from BLE NUS. Writing data on UART.");
        NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data, p_evt->params.rx_data.length);

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_evt->params.rx_data.length; i++)
        {
            do
            {
                err_code = app_uart_put(p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[i]);
                if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) && (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY))
                {
                    NRF_LOG_ERROR("Failed receiving NUS message. Error 0x%x. ", err_code);
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
            } while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
        }
        if (p_evt->params.rx_data.p_data[p_evt->params.rx_data.length - 1] == '\r')
        {
            while (app_uart_put('\n') == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
        }
    }
}
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over BLE] */


/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
 */
static void services_init(void)
{
    uint32_t           err_code;
    ble_nus_init_t     nus_init;
    nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};

    // Initialize Queued Write Module.
    qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;

    err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Initialize NUS.
    memset(&nus_init, 0, sizeof(nus_init));

    nus_init.data_handler = nus_data_handler;

    err_code = ble_nus_init(&m_nus, &nus_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
 *          are passed to the application.
 *          @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
 *                setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
 *                handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
 *
 * @param[in] p_evt  Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
 */
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
    {
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling errors from the Connection Parameters module.
 *
 * @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
 */
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
 */
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
    uint32_t               err_code;
    ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;

    memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));

    cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
    cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
    cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
    cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
    cp_init.evt_handler                    = on_conn_params_evt;
    cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;

    err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting timers.
 */
static void application_timers_start(void)
{

}


/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
 *
 * @note This function will not return.
 */
static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
{
    uint32_t err_code;
    //err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    //// Prepare wakeup buttons.
    //err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
    err_code = sd_power_system_off();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
 *
 * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
 *
 * @param[in] ble_adv_evt  Advertising event.
 */
static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    switch (ble_adv_evt)
    {
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
            //err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
            //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE: //When disconnected bluetooth, power off
            //sleep_mode_enter(); 
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}


//check connection
int connection_state;

/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
 *
 * @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
 * @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
 */
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;

    switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
    {

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            //NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("Connected\n");
            NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
            connection_state = 1;

            //err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
            //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
            err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            //NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("Disconnected\n");
            NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
            connection_state = 0;
            // LED indication will be changed when advertising starts.
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
            ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
            };
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break;

        //add
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_SEC_PARAMS_REQUEST: //Request to provide security parameters
            // Pairing not supported
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_sec_params_reply(m_conn_handle, BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_PAIRING_NOT_SUPP, NULL, NULL);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_SYS_ATTR_MISSING: //A persistent system attribute access is pending
            // No system attributes have been stored.
            err_code = sd_ble_gatts_sys_attr_set(m_conn_handle, NULL, 0, 0); //Set the persistent system attributes for a connection
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        //

        case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief   Function for handling app_uart events.
 *
 * @details This function will receive a single character from the app_uart module and append it to
 *          a string. The string will be be sent over BLE when the last character received was a
 *          'new line' '\n' (hex 0x0A) or if the string has reached the maximum data length.
 */
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */
void uart_event_handle(app_uart_evt_t * p_event)
{
    static uint8_t data_array[BLE_NUS_MAX_DATA_LEN];
    static uint8_t index = 0;
    uint32_t       err_code;

    switch (p_event->evt_type)
    {
        case APP_UART_DATA_READY:
            UNUSED_VARIABLE(app_uart_get(&data_array[index]));
            index++;

            if ((data_array[index - 1] == '\n') ||
                (data_array[index - 1] == '\r') ||
                (index >= m_ble_nus_max_data_len))
            {
                if (index > 1)
                {
                    NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Ready to send data over BLE NUS");
                    NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(data_array, index);

                    do
                    {
                        uint16_t length = (uint16_t)index;
                        err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, data_array, &length, m_conn_handle);
                        if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
                            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
                        {
                            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                        }
                    } while (err_code == NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES);
                }

                index = 0;
            }
            break;

        case APP_UART_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_communication);
            break;

        case APP_UART_FIFO_ERROR:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(p_event->data.error_code);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}
/**@snippet [Handling the data received over UART] */


/**@brief  Function for initializing the UART module.
 */
/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */
static void uart_init(void)
{
    uint32_t                     err_code;
    app_uart_comm_params_t const comm_params =
    {
        .rx_pin_no    = RX_PIN_NUMBER,
        .tx_pin_no    = TX_PIN_NUMBER,
        .rts_pin_no   = RTS_PIN_NUMBER,
        .cts_pin_no   = CTS_PIN_NUMBER,
        .flow_control = APP_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED,
        .use_parity   = false,
#if defined (UART_PRESENT)
        .baud_rate    = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_115200
#else
        .baud_rate    = NRF_UARTE_BAUDRATE_115200
#endif
    };

    APP_UART_FIFO_INIT(&comm_params,
                       UART_RX_BUF_SIZE,
                       UART_TX_BUF_SIZE,
                       uart_event_handle,
                       APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST,
                       err_code);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    //nrf_gpio_cfg_input (RX_PIN_NUMBER, NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP); //if uart error, use it 
}
/**@snippet [UART Initialization] */


/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
 *
 * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
 */
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
    // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
    uint32_t ram_start = 0;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Enable BLE stack.
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Register a handler for BLE events.
    NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}



/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
 */
static void peer_manager_init(void)
{
    ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
    ret_code_t           err_code;

    err_code = pm_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));

    // Security parameters to be used for all security procedures.
    sec_param.bond           = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
    sec_param.mitm           = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
    sec_param.lesc           = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
    sec_param.keypress       = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
    sec_param.io_caps        = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
    sec_param.oob            = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
    sec_param.min_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.max_key_size   = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_param.kdist_own.enc  = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_own.id   = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
    sec_param.kdist_peer.id  = 1;

    err_code = pm_sec_params_set(&sec_param);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
 */
static void delete_bonds(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    //NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds!");
    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("Erase bonds!\n");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    err_code = pm_peers_delete();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
 */
static void advertising_init(void)
{
    uint32_t               err_code;
    ble_advertising_init_t init;

    memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));

    init.advdata.name_type          = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
    init.advdata.include_appearance = true; //Determines if Appearance shall be included (bluetooth Icon?)
    //init.advdata.flags              = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_LIMITED_DISC_MODE;
    init.advdata.flags              = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE; //For infinity scan

    init.srdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
    init.srdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = m_adv_uuids;

    init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled  = true;
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL; //64
    init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout  = APP_ADV_DURATION; //0, advertising timeout
    init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;

    //init.config.ble_adv_on_disconnect_disabled = false; //true : if disconnet no advertising(scan) / false : if disconnet auto advertising(scan) and connected

    err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init); 
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
}



/**@brief Function for initializing the nrf log module.
 */
static void log_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}


/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
 */
static void power_management_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
 *
 * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
 */
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
    if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
    {
        nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
    }
}


/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
 */
static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
{
    if (erase_bonds == true)
    {
        delete_bonds();
        // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETED_SUCEEDED event
    }
    else
    {
        ret_code_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);

        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}



//=====================================================================================
//AES CTR
int adc_value; //saadc

#define NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE  (100) //(100)

#define AES_ERROR_CHECK(error)  \
    do {            \
        if (error)  \
        {           \
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\nError = 0x%x\r\n%s\r\n",           \
                             (error),                                \
                             nrf_crypto_error_string_get(error));    \
            return; \
        }           \
    } while (0);



/* Maximum allowed key = 256 bit */
static uint8_t m_key[32] = {'V', 'E', 'C', 'T', 'R', 'O', 'W',
                            'S', 'E', 'M', 'I', 'C', 'O', 'N', 'D', 'U', 'C', 'T', 'O', 'R',
                            'A', 'E', 'S', '&', 'C', 'T', 'R', ' ', 'T', 'E', 'S', 'T'};

/* Below text is used as plain text for encryption and decryption in AES CTR mode. */
//static char m_plain_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE] =
//{
//    "AES CTR Mode Test"
//};
char m_plain_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE]; //100
static char m_encrypted_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE]; //encrypt
static char m_decrypted_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE]; //decrypt

//char encrypted_array[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
char app_encrypted_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
char app_plain_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
char app_label_text[NRF_CRYPTO_EXAMPLE_AES_MAX_TEXT_SIZE];
uint16_t length_app_encrypt;


static void text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len)
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("-%s-\r\n", p_label);
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) //output sensor value
    {
        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("%c", p_text[i]);
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
}


static void hex_text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len) //char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len
{
    uint32_t err_code;

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("-%s-\r\n", p_label);
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    // Handle partial line (left)
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) //len = 18
    {
        if (((i & 0xF) == 0) && (i > 0))
        {
            NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n");
            NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
        }

        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("%02x ", p_text[i]);
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

        //send to app (crypto sensor value)  //problem : Only some data, not all data, has been sent
        sprintf(app_encrypted_text, "%02x ", p_text[i]);
        //uint16_t length_app_encrypt = len; 
        length_app_encrypt = len;

        //Move code to main-while() for problem solve
        err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_encrypted_text, &length_app_encrypt, m_conn_handle);
        if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
            (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
            (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); //error when disconnted bluetooth?
            }
        nrf_delay_ms(10); //Used to prevent continuous transmission stop (change NRF_SDH_BLE_GAP_EVENT_LENGTH in config.h)

        //test (OK)
        //NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO(" app test : %s / array_len : %d\n", app_encrypted_text, length_app_encrypt);
        //NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }
    //test (OK)
    //for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    //{
    //  NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO(" app test : %02x\n", p_text[i]);
    //  NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    //}

    NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
}


static void plain_text_print(void)
{
    text_print("Plain text", m_plain_text, strlen(m_plain_text));
    //hex_text_print("Plain text (hex)", m_plain_text, strlen(m_plain_text));
}


static void encrypted_text_print(char const * p_text, size_t encrypted_len)
{
    hex_text_print("Encrypted text (hex)", p_text, encrypted_len);
}


static void decrypted_text_print(char const * p_text, size_t decrypted_len)
{
    text_print("Decrypted text", p_text, decrypted_len);
    //hex_text_print("Decrypted text (hex)", p_text, decrypted_len);
}


static void crypt_ctr(void)
{
    uint8_t     iv[16]; 
    ret_code_t  ret_val;
    size_t      len_in;
    size_t      len_out;

    static nrf_crypto_aes_context_t ctr_encr_128_ctx; // AES CTR encryption context
    static nrf_crypto_aes_context_t ctr_decr_128_ctx; // AES CTR decryption context

    plain_text_print();

    /* Init encryption context for 128 bit key */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_init(&ctr_encr_128_ctx,
                                  &g_nrf_crypto_aes_ctr_128_info,
                                  NRF_CRYPTO_ENCRYPT);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    /* Set key for encryption context - only first 128 key bits will be used */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_key_set(&ctr_encr_128_ctx, m_key);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
    /* Set IV for encryption context */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_iv_set(&ctr_encr_128_ctx, iv);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    len_in = strlen(m_plain_text); //size of sensor value is 1~3 byte?

#define PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE (16u)  // 16 bytes
    /* Encrypt first 10 bytes */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_update(&ctr_encr_128_ctx,
                                    (uint8_t *)m_plain_text,
                                    PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE,           // encrypt first 10 bytes
                                    (uint8_t *)m_encrypted_text);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    size_t offset = PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE;
    len_out = sizeof(m_encrypted_text) - PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE;

    /* Encrypt first rest of text */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_finalize(&ctr_encr_128_ctx,
                                      (uint8_t *)m_plain_text + offset, // skip already encrypted bytes
                                      len_in - offset,
                                      (uint8_t *)m_encrypted_text + offset,
                                      &len_out);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    encrypted_text_print(m_encrypted_text, PARTIAL_MESSAGE_SIZE + len_out);

    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));

    len_in  = len_out + offset; // length of encrypted message is an input for decryption
    len_out = sizeof(m_decrypted_text);
    /* Decrypt with integrated function */
    ret_val = nrf_crypto_aes_crypt(&ctr_decr_128_ctx,
                                   &g_nrf_crypto_aes_ctr_128_info,
                                   NRF_CRYPTO_DECRYPT,
                                   m_key,
                                   iv,
                                   (uint8_t *)m_encrypted_text,
                                   len_in,
                                   (uint8_t *)m_decrypted_text,
                                   &len_out);
    AES_ERROR_CHECK(ret_val);

    decrypted_text_print(m_decrypted_text, len_out);

    if (memcmp(m_plain_text, m_decrypted_text, len_out) == 0)
    {
        //NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("AES CTR example executed successfully.\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
        NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("AES CTR example failed!!!\r\n");
        NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
    }
}


//=====================================================================================
//saadc
#define SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER 5
#define ADC_Time 700
volatile uint8_t state = 1;

static const nrf_drv_timer_t m_timer = NRF_DRV_TIMER_INSTANCE(2); //0
static nrf_saadc_value_t     m_buffer_pool[2][SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER];
static nrf_ppi_channel_t     m_ppi_channel;
static uint32_t              m_adc_evt_counter;


void timer_handler(nrf_timer_event_t event_type, void * p_context)
{

}


void saadc_sampling_event_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    nrf_drv_timer_config_t timer_cfg = NRF_DRV_TIMER_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
    timer_cfg.bit_width = NRF_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH_32;
    err_code = nrf_drv_timer_init(&m_timer, &timer_cfg, timer_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    /* setup m_timer for compare event every (ADC_Time)ms */
    uint32_t ticks = nrf_drv_timer_ms_to_ticks(&m_timer, ADC_Time); //output time
    nrf_drv_timer_extended_compare(&m_timer,
                                   NRF_TIMER_CC_CHANNEL0,
                                   ticks,
                                   NRF_TIMER_SHORT_COMPARE0_CLEAR_MASK,
                                   false);
    nrf_drv_timer_enable(&m_timer);

    uint32_t timer_compare_event_addr = nrf_drv_timer_compare_event_address_get(&m_timer,
                                                                                NRF_TIMER_CC_CHANNEL0);
    uint32_t saadc_sample_task_addr   = nrf_drv_saadc_sample_task_get();

    /* setup ppi channel so that timer compare event is triggering sample task in SAADC */
    err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_channel_alloc(&m_ppi_channel);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_channel_assign(m_ppi_channel,
                                          timer_compare_event_addr,
                                          saadc_sample_task_addr);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


void saadc_sampling_event_enable(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_drv_ppi_channel_enable(m_ppi_channel);

    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


void saadc_callback(nrf_drv_saadc_evt_t const * p_event) 
{ 
    int sum = 0;
    int value = 0;
    ret_code_t err_code;

   if (p_event->type == NRF_DRV_SAADC_EVT_DONE)
   {
        err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(p_event->data.done.p_buffer, SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

        //NRF_LOG_INFO("ADC event number: %d", (int)m_adc_evt_counter);
      
        for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER; i++) 
        {
            value = p_event->data.done.p_buffer[i];
            sum = sum + value;
        }

        adc_value = sum / SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER;

        m_adc_evt_counter++;
   }
}


void saadc_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    nrf_saadc_channel_config_t channel_config =
        NRF_DRV_SAADC_DEFAULT_CHANNEL_CONFIG_SE(NRF_SAADC_INPUT_AIN1); //p0.03
        //add option 
        //adc input range = reperence / gain   (REFERENCE_VDD4 / GAIN1_4 = VDD)
        channel_config.gain = NRF_SAADC_GAIN1_4; //volt gain change (ADC range, Gain factor 1/4)
        channel_config.reference = NRF_SAADC_REFERENCE_VDD4; //VDD/4 as reference

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_init(NULL, saadc_callback);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_channel_init(0, &channel_config);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(m_buffer_pool[0], SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = nrf_drv_saadc_buffer_convert(m_buffer_pool[1], SAMPLES_IN_BUFFER);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


void saadc_all_init()
{
    saadc_init();
    saadc_sampling_event_init();
    saadc_sampling_event_enable();
}

//=====================================================================================


/**@brief Function for application main entry.
 */
int main(void)
{
    bool erase_bonds;
    uint32_t err_code;

    // Initialize.
    uart_init(); //error (OK, sdk_config.h->backend RTT(1), UART(0) check)
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    //buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init(); //nrf_drv_power.c error (OK)
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    services_init(); //memory error (OK)
    advertising_init(); 

    conn_params_init();
    peer_manager_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Template example started.");
    advertising_start(erase_bonds);

    //nrf_drv_clock_lfclk_request(NULL);

    //err_code = nrf_crypto_init();
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    //err_code = nrf_mem_init();
    //APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
 
    saadc_all_init();

    //crypt_ctr();

    //test
        char app_test[100];
    int test_value;

    // Enter main loop.
    for (;;)
    {
        idle_state_handle();

        //if(connection_state == 1)
        //{
        //  if(adc_value > 0)
        //  {
        //    sprintf(m_plain_text, "%d               ", adc_value); //error : The length of the one or more output arguments was too small (longer than 16byte)
        //    crypt_ctr();

        //    adc_value = 0;
        //  }

        //  //else //adc_value == 0
        //  //{

        //  //}
        //}

        //else //not connect bluetooth
        //{

        //}



        //test
        if(connection_state == 1)
        {
          test_value++;

          sprintf(app_test, "%d", test_value); //app
          uint16_t length_test_valuel = strlen(app_test);

          err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_test, &length_test_valuel, m_conn_handle);
          if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) && 
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
                (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)) 
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }

          nrf_delay_ms(1000);
        }
    }
}


/**
 * @}
 */

May I know the problem with this?

Thank you always.

3414.sdk_config.h

nrf528340 ble crypto.zip

Parents
  • Hi Yang, 

    Please try to debug the code when you send BLE data, particularly the function: hex_text_print()

    I can see that you use the following code:

    if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
    (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
    (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
    (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
    {
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); //error when disconnted bluetooth?
    }

    Could you try to printout the log to see which err_code you receive ? Have you made sure you enabled CCCD on the characteristic ? 

  • Hi, Thank you for your answer.

    When running 'ble_nus_data_send()', the err_code has a value called 'NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE'.

    //test
    uint32_t check_nus_send;
    
    static void hex_text_print(char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len) //char const* p_label, char const * p_text, size_t len
    {
    .
    .
    .
            sprintf(app_encrypted_text, "%02x ", p_text[i]);
            length_app_encrypt = len;
    
            err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, &app_encrypted_text, &length_app_encrypt, m_conn_handle);
            check_nus_send = err_code; //test, err_code : NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE(Invalid state, operation disallowed in this state)
            NRF_LOG_INFO("%d", check_nus_send);
            
            if ((err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
                (err_code != NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
                (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING))
                {
                    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                }
    }

    And how can I check if the CCCD is activated?

     

    Thank you.

  • Hi Yang, 

    What is your central device ? If you are using the phone, and testing using nRF Connect app, you can just click the "3 arrows" button to enable CCCD.

    If you are using a nRF52 as a central, you need to write to the CCCD characteristic with value 0x01 to enable notification. 

  • Oh, of course the notification on the nrf connect app is on.

        

    And in the debug of the app, things about the connection and notification are printed, but no data is coming in through TX.

    1. pca10056 -> pca10040

    2. s140 ->s132

    If I modify the above two things and retest on nrf52832, it works well. Is there anything else that needs to be modified in the source code when changing from nrf52832 to nrf52840?

    Thank you!

Reply
  • Oh, of course the notification on the nrf connect app is on.

        

    And in the debug of the app, things about the connection and notification are printed, but no data is coming in through TX.

    1. pca10056 -> pca10040

    2. s140 ->s132

    If I modify the above two things and retest on nrf52832, it works well. Is there anything else that needs to be modified in the source code when changing from nrf52832 to nrf52840?

    Thank you!

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