This post is older than 2 years and might not be relevant anymore
More Info: Consider searching for newer posts

nRF52832 custom board; poor RF performance

I created my first nRF52832 custom PCB board and I am having issues with poor RF performance. My project uses RSSI to estimate the distance between a peripheral and a central. My custom PCB for the peripheral works well. When using a BLE scanner on my phone, the peripheral can get up to around 30-40 ft away before my phone loses the signal. During this time the RSSI values go between -20 and -100.

However, when I use my custom board for the central, the peripheral can only go about 8ft away before losing connection and the RSSI values start at -55 and lose connection at around -80. 

When using the central code on an nrf52 DK board this issue doesn't happen and the RSSI values/range are as expected which leads me to believe there is something wrong with my central board design.

Both the peripheral and central PCBs use the same antenna design/layout. The images presented below are the central PCB.

32.768 Hz (Y1): P/N -> Q13FC1350000400

32 kHz (Y2): Yangxing Tech X322532MOB4SI

I tried to keep the oscillators and the antenna components close to the chip. 

This is a two-layer PCB where the fill for both sides is GND. I added an unconnected via near the antenna to create better grounding (not sure if that actually does much).

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Parents
  • Originally I had the Rainsum AN9520-245 antenna connected on the L3/C12 node. I tested this for a peripheral however I didn't see a noticeable difference when the antenna was on the board vs when it was taken off so it ultimately got cut from the design. 

    Does a central need a larger antenna than a peripheral as the peripheral uses the pictured design/layout and seems to work well?

    Will the Rainsum antenna work or is it better to have a PCB antenna like the DK?

  • Hi,

    You need an antenna in your final design. The antenna also needs to be tuned to your PCB, this is not a straightforward task and requires some experience with RF and antenna design. Usually one use an external tuning house for this task. 

    gsbacon11 said:
    Will the Rainsum antenna work or is it better to have a PCB antenna like the DK?

     Both will work if tuned properly, but PCB antennas usually have better performance and is cheaper than a chip antenna. The disadvantage with a PCB antenna is the required space on the PCB versus a chip antenna.

    regards

    Jared

Reply
  • Hi,

    You need an antenna in your final design. The antenna also needs to be tuned to your PCB, this is not a straightforward task and requires some experience with RF and antenna design. Usually one use an external tuning house for this task. 

    gsbacon11 said:
    Will the Rainsum antenna work or is it better to have a PCB antenna like the DK?

     Both will work if tuned properly, but PCB antennas usually have better performance and is cheaper than a chip antenna. The disadvantage with a PCB antenna is the required space on the PCB versus a chip antenna.

    regards

    Jared

Children
Related