BME280 Not working on v2.1.1

[RodWatt]

Hi,

I have recently updated to V2.1.1 and I can no longer get my BME280 sensor to work.

I am using the standard code from the samples  directory, 

#include <zephyr/zephyr.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/devicetree.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/sensor.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * Get a device structure from a devicetree node with compatible
 * "bosch,bme280". (If there are multiple, just pick one.)
 */

static const struct device *get_bme280_device(void)
{
	const struct device *dev = DEVICE_DT_GET_ANY(bosch_bme280);

	if (dev == NULL) {
		/* No such node, or the node does not have status "okay". */
		printk("\nError: no device found.\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!device_is_ready(dev)) {
		printk("\nError: Device \"%s\" is not ready; "
		       "check the driver initialization logs for errors.\n",
		       dev->name);
		return NULL;
	}

	printk("Found device \"%s\", getting sensor data\n", dev->name);
	return dev;
}

void main(void)
{
	const struct device *dev = get_bme280_device();

	if (dev == NULL) {
		return;
	}

	while (1) {
		struct sensor_value temp, press, humidity;

		sensor_sample_fetch(dev);
		sensor_channel_get(dev, SENSOR_CHAN_AMBIENT_TEMP, &temp);
		sensor_channel_get(dev, SENSOR_CHAN_PRESS, &press);
		sensor_channel_get(dev, SENSOR_CHAN_HUMIDITY, &humidity);

		printk("temp: %d.%06d; press: %d.%06d; humidity: %d.%06d\n",
		      temp.val1, temp.val2, press.val1, press.val2,
		      humidity.val1, humidity.val2);

		k_sleep(K_MSEC(1000));
	}
}

 

my overlay file is this

&pinctrl {
	uart0_default_alt: uart0_default_alt {
		group0 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(UART_TX, 0, 24)>, <NRF_PSEL(UART_RX, 0, 22)>;
		};
	};

	uart0_sleep_alt: uart0_sleep_alt {
		group1 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(UART_TX, 0, 24)>, <NRF_PSEL(UART_RX, 0, 22)>;
			low-power-enable;
		};
	};
	i2c0_default_alt: i2c0_default_alt {
		group2 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SDA, 0, 17)>, <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SCL, 0, 20)>;
		};
	};

	i2c0_default_sleep: i2c0_default_sleep {
		group3 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SDA, 0, 17)>, <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SCL, 0, 20)>;
			low-power-enable;
		};
	};
};

&uart0 {
	pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_default_alt>;
	pinctrl-1 = <&uart0_sleep_alt>;	
	pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";

	compatible = "nordic,nrf-uart";
	current-speed = <115200>;
	status = "okay";
};

&i2c0 {
	status = "okay";
	compatible = "nordic,nrf-twim";
	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c0_default_alt>;
	pinctrl-1 = <&i2c0_default_sleep>;
	pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
	clock-frequency = < I2C_BITRATE_STANDARD >;
	bme280@76 {
		compatible = "bosch,bme280";
		reg = <0x76>;
		label = "BME280";
	};
};

my prj file looks like this

CONFIG_PINCTRL=y
CONFIG_ASSERT=y
CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
CONFIG_GPIO=y
CONFIG_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN=y
CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC=y
CONFIG_CONSOLE_SUBSYS=y
CONFIG_CONSOLE_GETCHAR=y
CONFIG_STDOUT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_CONSOLE=y

CONFIG_CPLUSPLUS=y
CONFIG_LOG=y
CONFIG_SHELL=y
CONFIG_REBOOT=y
CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_FLOAT_PRINTF=y
CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_PM_DEVICE=y

CONFIG_I2C=y
CONFIG_I2C_NRFX=y
CONFIG_SENSOR=y
CONFIG_BME280=y
CONFIG_BOOT_BANNER=n

CONFIG_HEAP_MEM_POOL_SIZE=16384

 I am using VS and the line "CONFIG_BME280=y" shows a warning

CONFIG_BME280 was assigned the value y, but got the value n. Missing dependencies:
DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED

What am I missing?

Rod

[Vidar Berg]

Hello,

The error indicates that the BM280 is not enabled in your DT. Please add the "status = "okay";  line to your overlay as shown here: https://github.com/nrfconnect/sdk-zephyr/blob/d9f99ed1951a973c691cd5d6bd70aecb597b2030/boards/arm/bl654_sensor_board/bl654_sensor_board.dts#L87

Best regards,

Vidar

[RodWatt]

Hi Vidar,

Thanks for the suggestion. I have updated my overlay file as suggested but still seeing the same error.

Rod

[Vidar Berg]

Hi Rod,

Do you still get the warning that the 'DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED' dependency is missing? I tried now to build the sample for 'nrf52840dk_nrf52840' with the overlay you posted, but it appears to be working as expected for me.

Generated zephyr.dts from nrf52840dk_nrf52840 build with overlay

CONFIG_DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED enabled in .config

RodWatt said:

Weirdly, its picking up arduino_i2c?

 This comes from the board file. Dev kits following the arduino form factor will typically define interfaces such as arduino_i2c, arduino_spi, etc to let the application know what i2c or SPI interface to select when connecting the board to arduino type shields. It's like a tag/label to help the program select the correct interface.

Have you tried with the original bme280 sample as well?

[RodWatt]

Hi Vidar,

I can see that CONFIG_DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED is enabled in .config

However, when I look at my config file, it says its set to n in build

Yes, I have tried the original code, same error.

Rod

[Vidar Berg]

Hi Rod,

Thanks for confirming that CONFIG_DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED is defined in .config. But do you still see this warning in your build log:

CONFIG_BME280 was assigned the value y, but got the value n. Missing dependencies:
DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED

?

It says CONFIG_BME280 is set to =n because CONFIG_DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED is not selected.

Vidar

[RodWatt]

Hi Vidar,

No I dont see that error any more, just this one

Error: Device "BME280" is not ready; check the driver initialization logs for errors.
[00:00:00.753,021] <err> i2c_nrfx_twim: Error on I2C line occurred for message 0

Rod

[Vidar Berg]

Hi Rod,

OK, this is a good step in the right direction. I have only been focusing on the "CONFIG_DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED not defined" warning until now. The 2nd error which you are seeing now is a runtime error and comes from the driver here: https://github.com/nrfconnect/sdk-zephyr/blob/main/drivers/i2c/i2c_nrfx_twim.c#L171, and it occurs during initialisation of the driver on startup.

It sounds like you were able to interface with the sensor before you updated to SDK v2.1.1. What version did you use previously? Also, is there anything else that have changed? Pin assignments, etc?

The best way to troubleshoot this further may be to use a logic analyzer and probe the bus lines, if you have one available.

Vidar

[RodWatt]

Hi Vidar,

Sorry, I was mistaken, the "CONFIG_DT_HAS_BOSCH_BME280_ENABLED not defined" is still there.

I cant recall when this stopped working, I know it worked before the changes to the overlay file.

 Errors when using BME680 Sample Code 

Since then, the board hasn't changed, the pinout hasn't changed, 

Rod

[Vidar Berg]

Hi Rod,

I notice you are setting the i2c address to 0x77 in the overlay you posted here:  RE: Errors when using BME680 Sample Code and 0x76 in the one you posted here. Could this be the reason? I guess you could also try to use the TWI instead of the TWIM peripheral by changing "compatible" from "compatible = "nordic,nrf-twim"; to compatible = "nordic,nrf-twi";

Best regards,

Vidar

[RodWatt]

Hi Vidar,

Sorry, maybe that was a bad example. The '680 is 0x77, the '280 is 0x76.I have tried both. I have also tried both twi and twin.

Rod 

[RodWatt]

Hi Vidar,

I got it working! I think the change was to move to using I2c1. I also actively disabled some other peripherals. For completeness, I have shared my overlay file below. I am using the standard code from the samples.

Rod

&pinctrl {
	uart0_default_alt: uart0_default_alt {
		group0 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(UART_TX, 0, 24)>, <NRF_PSEL(UART_RX, 0, 22)>;
		};
	};

	uart0_sleep_alt: uart0_sleep_alt {
		group1 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(UART_TX, 0, 24)>, <NRF_PSEL(UART_RX, 0, 22)>;
			low-power-enable;
		};
	};


	i2c1_default_alt: i2c1_default_alt {
		group2 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SDA, 0, 17)>, <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SCL, 0, 20)>;
		};
		
	};

	i2c1_sleep_alt: i2c1_sleep_alt {
		group3 {
			psels = <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SDA, 0, 17)>, <NRF_PSEL(TWIM_SCL, 0, 20)>;
			low-power-enable;
		};
		
	};
};

&uart0 {
	pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_default_alt>;
	pinctrl-1 = <&uart0_sleep_alt>;	
	pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
	compatible = "nordic,nrf-uart";
	current-speed = <115200>;
	status = "okay";
};

&i2c1 {
	status = "okay";
	compatible = "nordic,nrf-twim";
	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c1_default_alt>;
	pinctrl-1 = <&i2c1_sleep_alt>;
	pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
	clock-frequency = <I2C_BITRATE_STANDARD>;
	bme280@76 {
		compatible = "bosch,bme280";
		reg = <0x76>;
		label = "BME280";
		status = "okay";
	};
};

&i2c0 {
	status = "disabled";
 };

 &spi0 {
	status = "disabled";
 };

&spi1 {
	status = "disabled";
 };

 &gpio0 {
	status = "disabled";
 };

 &gpio1 {
	status = "disabled";
 };

 &usbd {
	status = "disabled";
 };

[Vidar Berg]

Hi Rod,

Thank your for the update, I'm glad to hear that it finally works now! Although, it would have been nice to understand why i2c0 did not work.

The build should have triggered an error at compile if another peripheral  with a shared ID such as spi0 had been enabled. The peripheral also seems to get initialized correctly when I run it here. I will make sure to update this ticket if I figure out what may have caused this.

Vidar