nRF52840 output the 32.768kHz clock on any GPIO in SPI Communication.

[rohit]

Dear Nordic Developer Zone,

I am working on MAX30003 ECG (https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX30003.pdf)  with Nrf52840-DK. My sensor is work on the 32.768kHz external clock. 

but in Nrf I don't know which GPIO_PIN is assigned for that.

I visited below link but I unable to find solutions: 

https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/f/nordic-q-a/23474/nrf52832-fclk-pin/92210#92210

https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/f/nordic-q-a/15996/can-the-nrf52-output-the-32-768khz-clock-on-a-gpio

I am referring (SDK15.2 -PCA10056-spi code)

I have some questions about that:

1) Can I do the merging of timer and gpiote example code into SPI?

2) please give me detail about how to generate 32.768kHz clock ?

I have stuck  on below issue, 

https://maximsupport.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-us/knowledgebase/article/000096610

Thanks,

Rohit Patil

[haakonsh]

1) Yes of course.

2) You can't output the 32.768 clock on a GPIO. What you can do is share an external 32.768kHz clock with both the MAX30003 and the nRF52840 by setting the BYPASS and EXTERNAL bits in the LFCLKSRC register. 

[rohit]

Hi,

Thanks for the suggestion,

I am stuck in max30003 and nrf52840 because of I unable to read ECG_FIFO register value. it's showing zero.

(I try to  read INFO Register and other read register then  I got  default result as per max30003 datasheet ,surely my driver is working properly)

I discussed this issue  on MAXIM Forum.

maximsupport.microsoftcrmportals.com/.../000096610

As per his suggestion,  if I  check crystal oscillator of max30003 working or not ?, But it's working.

I got 32.768khz frequency on fclk pin of max30003.

Let me know,

1) is it any configuration required from nrf52840 side?

I am generating 16khz frequency on gpio pin using RTC example,

2) is it possible to generate 32.768khz using RTC? How to generate?

Kindly help me,

Thanks,

Rohit

[haakonsh]

You can't output a 32.768 clock on a GPIO. What you can do is share an external 32.768kHz clock with both the MAX30003 and the nRF52840 by setting the BYPASS and EXTERNAL bits in the LFCLKSRC register. 

"I am generating 16khz frequency on gpio pin using RTC example" this is clearly the reason why you cannot read the FIFO:  maximsupport.microsoftcrmportals.com/.../000096610. 

[madblue]

Hi haakonsh ,

what is the default value for LFCLKSRC reg, i am using an external crystal but i have never changed or written to the register.

i have just tried to give the clock from another rc oscillator without writing to the register and it is working.

Is there any drawbacks in not specifying the clock source through this reg?

[haakonsh]

Defalt value is 0x00. The prod specs register descriptions like the LFCLKSRC describes the reset value of each register if applicable. 

Without writing to the LFCLKSRC you will use the internal 32.768kHz RCOSC, the external clock inputs are disconnected (high impedance). 

When using an external crystal the voltage of the crystals drive signals are too low to control a digital circuit, the clock signal is therefore amplified by the internal LF Clock peripheral and fed back into the crystal in order to achieve resonance at a higher voltage level. The time it takes to achieve a stable clock signal of high enough voltage is what accounts for the start-up time of a crystal oscillator clock source. 

You can however use an external clock signal that already has the required voltage level, but then you must bypass the internal amplifier. 

[gauthamranganathan]

Hi haakonsh,

is it possibe to produce a 32KHz clock on any gpio of nrf52840? What is the closest clock i can produce on GPIO without using any external clock source? 

Thanks in advance. 

[madblue]

In the case of 52832, you can make it by using pwm.

i am not sure about 840, i think it should work

[haakonsh]

32.000kHz is not a problem, just set up a TIMER or the PWM peripheral.

32.768 is not possible: 

(1/ 32.768 kHz) / (1/ 16MHz) = 488.2812501. 

You'll be off by 0.2812501 * (1 / 16MHz) = 17.757813ns. 

In Hz; 1/ ((1/ 32.768kHz) + 17.757813ns) = 32.74894378kHz

[rohit]

Hi haakonsh,

I have generated almost closest frequency near of 32.7KHz using  PWM_Liabrary Example( PCA10056).

But I unable to get same frequency when  I merge this code into Ble_app_uart.so please help me with this issues, please Find Attachment.

void pwm_init()
{
   ret_code_t err_code;
    /* 2-channel PWM, 200Hz, output on DK LED pins. */
    app_pwm_config_t pwm1_cfg = APP_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_2CH(31L, ARDUINO_0_PIN, BSP_LED_1);
    /* Switch the polarity of the second channel. */
    pwm1_cfg.pin_polarity[1] = APP_PWM_POLARITY_ACTIVE_HIGH;
    /* Initialize and enable PWM. */
    err_code = app_pwm_init(&PWM1,&pwm1_cfg,pwm_ready_callback);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    app_pwm_enable(&PWM1);
   

//	  while (true)
    {
 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 40; ++i)
        {
            value = (i < 20) ? (i * 5) : (100 - (i - 20) * 5);
            ready_flag = false;
            /* Set the duty cycle - keep trying until PWM is ready... */
            while (app_pwm_channel_duty_set(&PWM1, 0, value) == NRF_ERROR_BUSY);
            /* ... or wait for callback. */
            while (!ready_flag);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(app_pwm_channel_duty_set(&PWM1, 1, value));
        }
				
    }
}

int main(void)
{
	pwm_init();
    bool erase_bonds;
    uint32_t err_code;
    // Initialize.
    uart_init();
    log_init();
    timers_init();
    buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init();
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    services_init();
    advertising_init();
    conn_params_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL));
    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
	  
spi_config.frequency = NRF_SPIM_FREQ_125K;
spi_config.ss_pin = NRFX_SPIM_SS_PIN;
spi_config.miso_pin = NRFX_SPIM_MISO_PIN;
spi_config.mosi_pin = NRFX_SPIM_MOSI_PIN;
spi_config.sck_pin = NRFX_SPIM_SCK_PIN;
//spi_config.dcx_pin = NRFX_SPIM_DCX_PIN;
spi_config.use_hw_ss = true;
spi_config.ss_active_high = false;
spi_config.mode = NRF_SPIM_MODE_0; // SCK active high, sample on leading edge of clock, CPOL=0/CPHA=0
spi_config.bit_order=NRF_SPIM_BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST; 
spi_config.orc=0x00;
APP_ERROR_CHECK(nrfx_spim_init(&spi, &spi_config, spim_event_handler, NULL));
	NRF_LOG_INFO("NRFX SPIM example started.");
	MAX30003_begin();
    // Start execution.
    printf("\r\nUART started.\r\n");
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Debug logging for UART over RTT started.");
    advertising_start();


    for (;;)
    {	
			
			  // Reset rx buffer and transfer done flag
         memset(m_rx_buf, 0, m_length);
         spi_xfer_done = false;
			  	for(i=0;i<=200;i++)
	        {
						nrf_delay_ms(10);
            stored[i]=MAX30003_Reg_Read(ECG_FIFO); //0x0F 
            stored[i]=stored[i]>>8;	
						
            valid_data[i] = (((uint8_t)stored[i])>>3)&0x07;
						sprintf(ARRAY,"%d\n",  stored_status[i]);
						printf(ARRAY);
	        }
			  err_code = ble_nus_data_send(&m_nus, ARRAY , &size, m_conn_handle);
        idle_state_handle();
			  while (!spi_xfer_done)

NRF_LOG_FLUSH();

    }
	}

[haakonsh]

The SoftDevice has execution priority. You can use the Timeslot API to schedule periods of time where you are guaranteed not to be preemted by the SoftDevice.

[rohit]

haakonsh said:

You can use the Timeslot API to schedule periods of time where you are guaranteed not to be preemted by the SoftDevice.

I have done following setting   https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/tutorials/b/software-development-kit/posts/setting-up-the-timeslot-api 

In Timeslot API example I have replaced 

#include "softdevice_handler.h"  to "nrf_sdh.h". as per below link 

https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/f/nordic-q-a/33156/recent-timeslot-api-example

But I unable to get the Output.so, let me know correct proceduere to follow this 
example and getting the correct output on GPIO PIN?

As per our previous conversation is it possible to generate 32.7 or 32 kHz frequency on Any of GPIO Pin. 

haakonsh said:

You can't output a 32.768 clock on a GPIO. What you can do is share an external 32.768kHz clock with both the MAX30003 and the nRF52840 by setting the BYPASS and EXTERNAL bits in the LFCLKSRC register. 

Instead of PWM and Timeslot API, Is there any other example to use for frequency?

rohit said:

I have generated almost closest frequency near of 32.7KHz using  PWM_Liabrary Example( PCA10056).

But I unable to get same frequency when  I merge this code into Ble_app_uart

why this code is not working?

Thanks,

Rohit

[rohit]

haakonsh please reply....!