Hello,
TASK:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm trying to interface LIS3DH in SPI, and read the who_am_i register.
INFORMATION:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Im using the SDK nRF5_SDK_15.3.0_59ac345.
I copied the SPI program and edited the main program to the below code. In the sdk_config, i have changed the SPI related tags to 1.
Ex: #ifndef NRFX_SPIM_ENABLED
#define NRFX_SPIM_ENABLED 1
#endif
i have disabled the EASY_DMA for all three, as below
For detailed info, information refer the project.
The main file is as below.
/** * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2019, Nordic Semiconductor ASA * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other * materials provided with the distribution. * * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * software without specific prior written permission. * * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit. * * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include "nrf_drv_spi.h" #include "app_util_platform.h" #include "nrf_gpio.h" #include "nrf_delay.h" #include "boards.h" #include "app_error.h" #include <string.h> #include "nrf_log.h" #include "nrf_log_ctrl.h" #include "nrf_log_default_backends.h" #define SPI_INSTANCE 0 /**< SPI instance index. */ static const nrf_drv_spi_t spi = NRF_DRV_SPI_INSTANCE(SPI_INSTANCE); /**< SPI instance. */ static volatile bool spi_xfer_done; /**< Flag used to indicate that SPI instance completed the transfer. */ //#define TEST_STRING "Nordic" static uint8_t m_tx_buf[]={0x8F, 0x00}; /**< TX buffer. */ static uint8_t m_rx_buf[]={0x00, 0x00 }; /**< RX buffer. */ static const uint8_t m_length = sizeof(m_tx_buf); /**< Transfer length. */ /** * @brief SPI user event handler. * @param event */ void spi_event_handler(nrf_drv_spi_evt_t const * p_event, void * p_context) { spi_xfer_done = true; NRF_LOG_INFO("Transfer completed."); if (m_rx_buf[0] != 0) { NRF_LOG_INFO(" Received:"); NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_INFO(m_rx_buf, strlen((const char *)m_rx_buf)); } } int main(void) { bsp_board_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS); APP_ERROR_CHECK(NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL)); NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT(); NRF_LOG_INFO("SPI example."); nrf_drv_spi_config_t spi_config = NRF_DRV_SPI_DEFAULT_CONFIG; spi_config.ss_pin = SPI_SS_PIN; spi_config.miso_pin = SPI_MISO_PIN; spi_config.mosi_pin = SPI_MOSI_PIN; spi_config.sck_pin = SPI_SCK_PIN; spi_config.frequency= NRF_DRV_SPI_FREQ_125K; spi_config.bit_order = NRF_DRV_SPI_BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST; spi_config.mode = NRF_DRV_SPI_MODE_0; APP_ERROR_CHECK(nrf_drv_spi_init(&spi, &spi_config, spi_event_handler, NULL)); NRF_LOG_INFO("SPI example started."); NRF_LOG_FLUSH(); while (1) { // Reset rx buffer and transfer done flag memset(m_rx_buf, 0, m_length); spi_xfer_done = false; bsp_board_led_invert(BSP_BOARD_LED_0); APP_ERROR_CHECK(nrf_drv_spi_transfer(&spi, m_tx_buf, 2, m_rx_buf, 2)); while (!spi_xfer_done) { __WFE(); } NRF_LOG_FLUSH(); bsp_board_led_invert(BSP_BOARD_LED_0); nrf_delay_ms(1000); } }
PROBLEM:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The code compiles successfully with no error. When I debug, the control gets stuck in the highlighted function below.
, the NRFX_SPI_ENABLED is enabled in sdk_config, but it still appears grayed out, as below
.
DEBUGGING:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thus while debugging, i get the following pattern,
1. in main.c
2. nrf_drv_spi.c, the highlighted code gets executed.
3. as the nrfx_spi_xfer is grayed out as below,
The control shows result as 0 at step 2 and gets stuff at the while loop.
I'm not able to transfer or receive I suppose, as the control is not printing the transfer complete nrf log also. (i.e., the SPI event handler function is never executed)
Kindly help me resolve this